Kungakapheli amahora amabili emva kokubeletha, ithole kumele lime ngezinyawo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga usizo. Lesi sihloko sichaza izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ingane ingakwazi ukuvuka ngezinyawo, futhi iseluleko sendlela yokusebenza esimweni esinikeziwe.
Kungani inkonyane esanda kuzalwa ingahlali
Izizathu zokuthi kungani ithole elisanda kuzalwa lingavumi ngezinyawo:
- izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin;
- Ipheshana elingaphansi kwamathumbu;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yenhliziyo (isibhamu se-myocardial flabbiness);
- ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho senkomo;
- i-pathologies yesifo sofuba sohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukubeletha isikhathi eside nokukhuni;
- amacembe angaphili kahle emaphashini.
Kodwa, njengomthetho, imbangela eyinhloko yenkomo ubuthakathaka yi-hypoxia.. Kuvela ngoba inkomo ayitholanga zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - ngakho umzimba wakhe wasebenza umkhawulo, ukondla i-fetus kusuka ezinqolobaneni zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa komzimba, ithole laqala ukwehliswa oksijini, futhi ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oxygen, ubuchopho, amaphaphu, isibindi, nenhliziyo yehle kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuba nzima ukuthi isilwane siphefumule, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyancipha, ngaphandle kwemikhumbi yezindiza kuvaliwe yizinsalela ze-amniotic fluid. Inkonyane idinga usizo ngokushesha.
Usizo lokuqala
Izenzo ekutholeni i-hypoxia ekhalini:
- thatha isilwane ngemilenze yangemuva futhi uphakamise ukukhulula umoya ovela emanzini;
- faka umbhobho bese uphumela emgqeni we-paranasal, uwahlwithe umqubu;
- Ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi nokugqugquzela ukuphefumula, uchithe ithole ngamanzi abandayo ngemuva kwekhanda;
- ukuvuza amaconsi ambalwa okuphefumula emakhaleni noma esihlathini - avuselela emaphashini.
Kubalulekile! Umthetho ngokukhethekile lapho kukhona khona udokotela wezilwane. Uma kunesidingo, uzonikeza umjovo oyifunayo futhi uzokwazi ukwenza kahle ukuphefumula okufakelwayo.
Kungani ithole elidala lingasuki
Kwenzeka ukuthi ithole elizalwa ngokuphelele enempilo liyeke ngokukhawuleza likhuphuke, noma linenkinga ngokunyakaza (isilwane sidonsela imilenze yaso yangemva kwayo). Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningi, ezichazwe ngezansi.
Ukudumaza nokukhwabanisa
Uma ithole eliphilile liye layeka ukuhamba, lihlole. Isilwane esincane singalimala kalula, ngenxa yokuthi amathenda angabhidliza. Noma unezinkinga ezihlangene ezibangele ukuvuvukala nokuqoqwa kwe-pus.
Ukulimala okuningi kungase kungabonakali ngokushesha. Ngako-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlola kubalulekile ukuphoqa ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa izicubu nemisipha ngomunwe, ubukele ukusabela kwesilwane. Amabala amancane kufanele ahlanzwe ngamanzi abandayo. Uma kunesilonda esivulekile, sihlanzwa nge-peroxide noma i-potassium permanganate, bese kusetshenziselwa amafutha e-streptocidal nokugqoka. Umjovo we-tetramcline noma i-bicillin-5 nayo yenziwa.
Ukudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa
Amaphutha avamile abalimi, okungabangela izifo zezilwane:
- ukuphuza i-colostrum eyonakalisiwe noma ebandayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-colostrum kusuka kwenkomo ehlushwa yi-mastitis;
- sebenzisa ingono ngembobo enkulu;
- ukuguqulwa kwemenyu ngokungazelelwe;
- ukondla ukudla okuphansi;
- ukuhamba emakhazeni nasemoyeni;
- ukunxusa;
- ukungahambisani namazinga okunakekelwa.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kahle amathole nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zokudla amathole ngokudla kwezilwane.
Isifo se-muscle esimhlophe
Ukudla kwesilwane esincane kufanele kube namavithamini namaminerali., ukungabi khona okungaholela ekubukeni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ithole lilahlekelwa u-vitamin E, selenium, methionine, iveza isifo sofuba esimhlophe. Uqala ukukhathala ngokushesha, umsebenzi wezimoto uyancipha kakhulu. Kuba nzima ukuphefumula. Ekugcineni, wehlela eceleni kwakhe futhi akavuki. Futhi, ukudla kuyanyamalala futhi uhudo luqala.
Ngokujwayelekile isifo se-muscle esimhlophe sibonakala ngale ndlela, kodwa udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze ukuxilongwa okunembile. Uzohlola umchamo ukuze kube khona amaprotheni kanye ne-pigment myochrome.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela ebulalayo kungenzeka.
Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-sodium selenit kanye nokujova u-vitamin E. Ukulinganisa nokuhamba kwesikhathi kwenkampani kuboniswa udokotela.
I-Tetany
Ukucindezeleka okukhulu (ukuthutha ezokuthutha, ukuguqulwa kwesigcawu), ukuntuleka kwamavithamini A, B, D, i-iodine, i-zinc, i-manganese kungabangela i-tetany.
Lesi sifo sibonakala kanje:
- amalunga avuvukile, ngenxa yokuthi ithole alikwazi ukuma;
- ukuxhuma;
- lapho ukuhambisa isilwane kuvame ukukhubeka nokuwa;
- lapho ezama ukuvuka, uyamthuthumela kakhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka, ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile, ukuchithwa kwama-eyeballs (ngesikhathi esiphezulu).
Ama-rickets
Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini D, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, kubangele ukuqubuka. Ukugula kuthinta amathole kunoma yikuphi ubudala; Kungase futhi kube nesisu uma owesifazane ene-hypovitaminosis. Le ngane ine-limp, iyawa futhi ayinamandla okwanele okuma. Amalungu akhe avuvukile, amathambo aphikisiwe, i-skull ekhubazekile, ukugaya kungaphazanyiswa. Uqala ukukhotha zonke izinto: izindonga, abahlinzeki, izinwele ezingcolile zezinye izilwane, ukuphuza i-slurry.
Isiguli kufanele siboniswe ngokuphuthumayo ku-veterinarian. Ngemuva kokucubungula kokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kokutholakala, i-vitamin D izobe ishiwo, ukuphakela kuzokwenziwa ngamaminerali ngokusebenzisa i-ash ash, isikhala, igobolondo rock, isidlo senyama. Ukuvezwa kwe-UV kungabekwa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ama-rickets kuthole.
Ukudla kwesisu
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla ngokwanele okwanele kungabangela ukubukeka kwesisu sokudla. Uma ithole lilahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezingu-20% zesisindo sayo esivamile, kunciphisa ubuhlungu besisindo, isikhumba sishiya ithoni yayo, futhi izinwele ziyawa. Inhliziyo ibamba kancane, ukuphefumula kuyashesha. Isilwane kunzima ukuma futhi kunciphise isidingo.
Ukuze kulungiswe i-microflora yamathumbu, nikeza ama-probiotics, kanye nezakhi zomzimba (i-glucose, i-substitute plasma).
Uyazi? Amathole - izilwane zenhlalo. Abakwazi ukuhlala bodwa. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kungaba ukubona izinkunzi ezincane phakathi kwezimvu, izimbuzi noma ezinye izinkomo. Emphakathini omusha, bayazi kahle masinyane.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kule ndle ezalwe enempilo, udinga ukuqapha ukudla kwenkomo yehhotela. Kudingeka kulungiswe kuye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye neminyaka yenkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha inkomo nsuku zonke ukuhamba.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwethole:
- Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nomama kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi zikhululekile. Igumbi kumele lihlanzwe njalo, livikelekile futhi lisetshenziswe umoya.
- Kusukela ekuzalweni, isilwane kufanele sithole ukudla okuhlanzekile futhi okuphezulu okuqukethe amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo.
- Ukudla kumele kuhambisane neqembu elidala.
- Ukudla ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe - kungcono ukondla ngaphansi kombuso oqinile.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza ushintsho emindeni emisha kancane kancane, kumanani.
- Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.
Uyazi? Ubude obuphelele bomathumbu emitholampilo buyizikhathi ezingu-22 ubude bomzimba.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane esasanda kuzalwa noma esincane siwile kungazelelwe futhi asikwazi ukuvuka, ngokushesha thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole usizo. Akuyona into engathandeki ekuziphatheni ngemithi - udokotela uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa ukunikeza usizo lokuqala esimweni esibucayi kuyodingeka, ngakho kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.
