Ukuze izifundisi zeqiniso zezinyoni eziyingqayizivele, i-pheasant emhlophe ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wegceke, ngoba, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo okukhangayo, ihlukaniswe ngomusa wayo nokulula okuqhathaniswayo ekunakekeleni kwayo.
Ubukeka kanjani umhlophe we-pheatedant?
Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zikhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle, futhi ngezimo ezinhle zokugcina umquba uyohlale uhlanzekile ezimhlophe. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusona kuphela inzuzo ye-white eared pheasant. 
Ukubukeka nokuncipha
Ngaphezu kombala omhlophe womzimba (ngendlela, umthunzi ungahluka kusuka kumhlophe omsulwa kuya kumhlophe okwesibhakabhaka), ikhanda elincane lenyoni elimnyama elinendawo ebomvu elizungezile amehlo namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza nakancane.
Ikhanda elimnyama ekhanda le-pheasant lizwa i-velvet kakhulu ekuthinteni, kodwa izindawo ezibomvu azikho konke okwenzayo. Umlomo we-pink unamandla ngaphezu kwalokho.
Uyazi? I-pheasant evamile ibhekwa njengenyoni kazwelonke yaseGeorgia, lapho isidlo sikazwelonke esibizwa ngokuthi i-chakhokhbili senziwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni nayo ibonisa iSouth Dakota.
Imilenze yenyoni inemifushane futhi iqinile, ne-spurs. Umsila omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oqukethe amaphiko angu-20, uncane kakhulu kunamanye ama-eased pheasants, kanti nezindlebe ngokwawo, cishe ayitholakali kalula. 
Amaphiko ezinyoni ahlangana kahle nomzimba futhi abe nemigqa emnyama. Isici esiqakathekileko sobulili ubukhulu obukhulu besifazane ngokuqhathaniswa nendoda.
Isisindo nobukhulu
Abesilisa bezinyoni ngokuvamile basesimweni esingaphezu kwesifazane futhi babhekene nemingcele elandelayo:
- i-torso length - ngokwesilinganiso esingu-93-96 cm;
- umsila ubude - kufika ku-58 cm;
- iphiko le-wing - cishe ngo-33-35 cm;
- isisindo - 2350-2750 g.
Hlola izinhlobo ezihamba kahle ze-pheasants, futhi ufunde ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcina i-golden pheasant ekhaya.
Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwabesifazane, nakuba bephansi kunezindinganiso ezingenhla, basanikeza izinyoni ngomusa nobukhulu:
- i-torso ubude - 86-92 cm;
- ubude bomsila - 46-52 cm;
- Iphiko le-wing - kuze kube ngu-33 cm;
- isisindo - 1400-2050 g.
Ngokwemvelo, ungathola abameleli abakhulu, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, i-white eared pheasant ingomunye wabamele abakhulu be-genus. 
Uhlala kuphi
Ezindaweni zaseRussia, e-Ukraine nasezindaweni eziseduze, inyoni echazwe yitholakala kuphela ekukhuliseni ngasese, ngoba ihlala emvelweni entshonalanga yeChina nasempumalanga yeNdiya.
Ukhetha izintaba zehlathi ezimpumalanga yeTibet, ehlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini nase-oak amahlathi aphansi, endaweni engamamitha angama-3200-4200 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Umngcele wobubanzi ubhekwa njengendawo yehlathi emahlathini e-rhododendron asezingeni elingamamitha angu-4 600 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Eduze eMfuleni waseYangtze, lezi zilwane eziphilayo zihlala emithambekeni yamadwala, phakathi kwe-spirea, imithi, umjunipha nama-barberries. Ebusika, izinyoni zingatholakala endaweni ephakeme ye-2800 m, kodwa ehlobo azihambi ngaphezu kweqhwa leqhwa.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Ama-white yered pheasants athanda inkampani, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukuya yedwa. Bahlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu emadlelweni asezintabeni, lapho bafuna ukudla, bemba inhlabathi ngomlomo wabo. Izindiza akuzona ukuchitha isikhathi okuthandayo, ngakho-ke, uma abazingeli beza eduze nezinja, izinyoni zikhetha ukubalekela. 
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi izinyoni azikwazi ukuhamba, ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo zinganqoba amakhulu wamamitha ngemizuzwana, ngenxa yokuthi indiza yabo ivame ukufaniswa nezindiza noma i-pheasant royal.
Bobabili ehlobo nasebusika, ama-white ered pheasants akhetha indlela yokuphila, futhi imifula emhlophe ingaba yinye yezimfuneko zokuvumelanisa nezimo. Umsila omkhulu kanye namaphiko avuzayo, aphikisana kahle eqhweni, usize le nyoni ukuba ihambe ngeqhwa elijulile.
Ngisho nokuthuthela amabanga amancane, izinyoni zihamba emaphethweni ahlukene esiqhingini seqhwa, lapho abazingeli abakwazi ukukulandelela khona kalula.
Ezinsukwini ezinzima kakhulu zama-frosty, bonke abameleli bezinhlobo ezichazweyo bayasebenza njenganoma isiphi esinye isikhathi: bangabheka ukudla kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube sekwephuzile, bephuza kuphela phakathi nosuku (ngokuvamile okunye kusekuseduze nemithombo nemifudlana ). 
Kuyo yonke inkathi ebandayo, izinyoni zingahle zibe ngamaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-250, kodwa ngokuvamile le nzuzo ayidluli ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, izinyoni zihlala zibili.
Uyazi? EsiJapane iShinto pheasant kubhekwa njengesithunywa Amaterasu, unkulunkulukazi omkhulu welanga.
Yini edla i-white pheasant
Izinyoni zingase zibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo, ngoba, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo eziningi, iningi lonyaka zidla kuphela ezimpandeni kanye nezinye izimila, ngokuvamile ezikude nezezingqungquthela.
Izinyoni zingahle zihlukanise imenyu yazo kuphela ehlobo, lapho kuvela ama-cranberries nama-strawberries.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuvuthwa, ama-invertebrates amancane nezinambuzane abonakala ekudleni kwama-pheasants, kodwa lokhu akuhlali isikhathi eside futhi ekwindla izinyoni zishintsha izithelo zomjunipha - ukudla okuyisisekelo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. 
Lapho kufika ubusika, izinaliti zesitshalo, amajikijolo empisi, imbewu eyomile yeminduze kanye ne-irises zengezwa kulawa majikijolo. Ngenkathi yezibhamu zebusika ezinde isikhathi eside, izinyoni zondla izinaliti zephayini, izinsalela ezivela ezinogwaja nezinye izilwane.
Ukuzala
Isikhathi sokukhula salolu hlobo lwezilwane luqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi luhlala kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Ukuboniswa kwe-sex dimorphism ebonakalayo, kanye nokuboniswa kokubambisana, kuvezwa ngokweqile kulezi zinyoni, okufakazela kuphela inkolelo yobuhlobo babo bomuntu oyedwa.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuzaliswa kwezilwane ekhaya, ngokudla okunomsoco, nokufunda indlela yokubamba i-pheasant ngezandla zakho.
Ngesikhathi unakekela owesifazane okhethiwe, owesilisa angamgijimela amahora amaningi, ephakamisa umsila wakhe, ehlisa amaphiko akhe futhi ezama ukufaka izindawo ezikhanyayo ekhanda lakhe ngangokunokwenzeka. Zonke lezi zenzo zihambisane nokukhala kwamanje okuphawulekayo kwezinto ezihamba phambili, umsindo owenzela kude kumakhilomitha amathathu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukukhala komshado weTibetan yered pheasant, ngaphandle kokuthi isigqi sisheshe. Abesilisa bakhamuluka kakhulu ekuseni kakhulu futhi kusihlwa. 
Lapho bebeletha ekuthunjweni kanye nokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhathanisa, ukuhlukumeza kwabo ku-congeners nabo kwanda, ngakho-ke isikhala esanele somkhumbi ovulekile ngezindawo ezithile zokukhosela kuyimfuneko edingekayo lapho uzalisa lezi zinyoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izinpaphe kwelinye iphiko lomqaphi kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukukhiqiza ekhaya kungenzeka uma umlimi wenkukhu enesikhathi sokuqoqa amaqanda aphethwe yizinkukhu futhi uwabeke ngaphansi kwenkukhu, u-turkey, noma uwamane nje esitokisini bese ufaka ama-nestlings kuma-brooders.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uphuthukiswe ngokuphumelelayo kwamaqanda e-white eared pheasant, kubalulekile ukuwanikeza umswakama owehlisiwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomba zendabuko lapho kuzaliswa ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi (ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-60-65%).
Ama-pheasants ama-white-eyedile abeka izidleke zawo phansi, ekhetha izindawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla sase-spruce noma phansi kwedwala elithambileyo. Kamuva, amaqanda angu-6-9 avela kuwo, okuyinto abesifazane abalala ngayo ngezinsuku eziningana. 
Isikhathi sokugxila sinezinsuku ezingu-24-29, emva kwalokho izinkukhu ezilinganisa cishe 40 g ngalinye zivela emaqanda. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-10 zingakwazi ukukala u-85 g, futhi ngosuku lwama-50 lokuphila lesi sibalo sikhuphukela ku-600 g.
Amantombazane ajwayelekile kakhulu kunamadoda, ngakho umehluko wesisindo ungama-50-70 g. Izinyoni ezincane zifinyelela ezinyoni ezindala kuphela ezineminyaka eyi-5.
Ngokuqinisekile zonke izinhlobo zezilwane eziphethwe yizinyosi zingakwazi ukushada, futhi lapho sezikhulile (cishe iminyaka emibili), ama-hybrid aphinde athole inzalo.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekuthunjweni
Kunezibonelo eziningi eziphumelelayo zokugcina ama-white feathers ase-inred ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola inzalo kubo noma nje udale izimo ezikhululekile zewadi yakho, kufanelekile ukucabangela izidingo ze-aviary.
Okokuqala, kufanele kube mkhulu kangangokuthi ama-pheasants angenani okungenani amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalolunye. m square. 
Amakamelo amancane afanelekile kuphela uma kungenzeka ukukhulula izinyoni engadini noma epaki, lapho behamba khona ngokukhululekile emini. Ezinyoni ezinjalo ezihambayo zingakwazi ukuhlala emhlambini, kepha ezinqabeni zingakabaluleki ukugcina ama-pheasants ngezibili.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esinqunyiwe, izinyoni zivame ukuqala ukudla izimpaphe zize ziqhube ezinyaweni zazo, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambi kokuba amanxeba avele.
Ama-white ered pheasants aqinile futhi ahlukumezeka ekunakekeleni kwezinyoni, akwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu okushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga kuyaqondakala kakhulu nakakhulu, ngendlela efanayo ne-humid in the room.
Ngakho-ke, uma kunikezwe lezi zidingo, izinyoni zingasala ezikhungweni ezimboziwe ebusika. 
Ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele (izinyoni zingaqeqeshwa), lezi zinyoni zingaba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo engadini noma indawo yokupaka, lapho kusondela khona usuku lonke ensimini efanayo, ukuqothula inhlabathi ngamabhere abo kanye nokukhipha izimpande ezitholakalayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla okwamukelekayo, kungaba okungafani kakhulu.
Yiqiniso, uma kuzaliswa ekuthunjweni, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukudla okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco (kufanele kube ngu-75% wokudla), imifino nezithelo, okwabelana ngama-25% asele, ukunikeza ama-white feeds.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuvuthwa, amagilebhisi, ama-apula kanye namaqanda abiliswe kanzima asetshenziselwa ukondla izinyoni, nakuba kungadingeki ukuba kungabikho izinyoni ezidla ukolweni, i-oatmeal, i-peas echotshoziwe, imifino eqoshiwe kanye nemifino ehlathini. 
Ebusika, ungafaka amagatsha epayipi emgodini ukuze izinyoni zingadla izinaliti.
Labo abalimi bezinkukhu abavele benolwazi ekusebenzelaneni nezimpukane bazothola kulula ukunakekela izinyoni ezimhlophe ngaphandle kolwazi olungeziwe, kodwa abasha kule bhizinisi basadingeka babheke kakhulu kule ndaba.
