Ukuzalwa ithole kuyisenzakalo esibalulekile kuzo zonke izinkomo kanye nomlimi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, unomthwalo wempilo yengane. Ngeshwa, kunezikhathi lapho ithole lenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izizathu zalokhu nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze esimweni esinjalo.
Ukondla amathole
Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, umkhuhlane wengane usubuthakathaka kakhulu, ngoba ukubunjwa kwawo akukakapheli. Isigaba esiswini kuphela se-abomasum sakhiwe ngokugcwele ohlelweni lokugaya, futhi bonke abanye basesiteji sokwakheka.
Zonke izakhi, kanye nokuzivikela okuqinisiwe, kunikezwa umama ngokusebenzisa ukudla kwe-colostrum. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane idle okokuqala ngehora emva kokukholisa.
Kubalulekile! Ubilise ingxube yokudliwa akunakwenzeka - amaprotheni ayophinda, futhi angeke afanele ukusetshenziswa.
Isilwane esincane esinempilo kufanele sithole amalitha angama-alitha e-colostrum yomama ngesikhathi sokudla kokuqala. Uma nje ithole lingakwazi ukuphuza ivolumu elinjalo, kufanelekile ukunikeza ama-sips amancane.
Ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ithole kufanele lidle cishe amalitha angu-6 e-colostrum, futhi ukudla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku. Mayelana nempilo yengane ingagwetshwa ngekhala elimanzi nomsila owomile. Ngemuva kokuba umntwana eqina, ungaqala ukunikeza ubisi, bese ujwayele ukuphuza amanzi ebhakedeni. 
Ithole alidli: izizathu
Cabanga ngezimbangela ezinkulu zokuhluleka kwethole.
I-reflex yokusondeza ayitholakali.
Ngesinye isikhathi isizathu sokwenqaba ukudla kungukuthi akwanele ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yokuncelisa, lapho ithole lingayiqondi ukuthi yini okudingeka liyenze nokuthi lithola kanjani ukudla. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukusiza ingane - ukuyiqondisa ekudleni kwenkomo, futhi emva kokudla okuncane, uzokhumbula inqubo.
Ukuze wenze ithole liqonde ukuthi ubisi liphi, kufanelekile ukufaka umunwe wakho ku-colostrum futhi uvumele ukuba lidle ingane yakhe esanda kuzalwa. Uzobona ngokushesha ukunambitheka ubisi nokuqonda ukuthi ungadla kanjani.
Uyazi? Empeni yenkomo ngayinye kukhona iphethini eyakhelwe kuphela kulo muntu, njengabantu - iminwe yeminwe.
Ukungafaki ukudla
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokungadli ubisi obandayo kakhulu. Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa ketshezi laliphathelene + 37 ... +39 ° C. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ingane ilahlekelwa yidlame ngenxa yokuthi ayithandi ukunambitheka ubisi. 
Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ezinye izinto kuzo okwenza ubisi bukhangele izingane.
Kwibhodlela elilodwa lebisi kufanele lengezwe:
- amafutha enhlanzi - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- inkukhu iqanda - ama-2 ama-pcs;
- Usawoti wethebula - 1 tsp.
Hlanganisa kahle ingxube bese unikeza ingane ingono. Ukuze izingane zijwayele ukudla ukudla kancane kancane, kubalulekile ukugcina isifiso sezilwane futhi, uma ithole liqala ukudla kabi, ngokushesha sebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukulidonsela ekudleni kokudla ngosizo lwe-ingono nomunwe.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithole elihle uma uthenga.
Ngigula
Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ithole lisengozini kakhulu, ngakho-ke isibonakaliso esikhulu sempilo yaso yisifiso esihle. 
Uma wenqaba ukudla, ungacabanga izifo ezilandelayo esilwaneni:
- isifo se-muscle esimhlophe;
- isifo sohudo esimhlophe (isifo esiyinhloko se-colabitsiloza);
- i-pneumonia;
- i-paratyphoid;
- ukuvuvukala kwezingqamuzana zomzimba zesisu;
- i-hernia.
Uma usola lezi zifo, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola iseluleko. Akufanele uyenze imithi, ngoba ochwepheshe kuphela uzokwazi ukusungula imbangela efanele futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Kungani ithole lingaphuzi amanzi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inkunzi ithole amanzi okwanele, ngoba ukuntuleka kwayo emzimbeni kungaba yingozi. Uma umntwana enqaba ukuchitha amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-5 emva kokuzalwa, akufanele ukhathazeke. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uphuza ubisi lomama, futhi umzimba wakhe ungase ube mncane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukwethula amazambane ekudleni kwentengo encane kungenzeka kuphela uma ufinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Imifino kumele iqoshwe futhi ihlungwe.
Kodwa-ke, uma isibalo esiphezulu ngesonto, lapho umntwana efuna ukuqala ukudla ukudla okunamafutha, usaqhubeka nokuphuza amanzi, kubalulekile ukubhekana nokubhekene nendaba yokuphuza. 
Ukulahlwa isikhathi eside kwamanzi kungaholela ekudambiseni amanzi, ngenxa yezifo ezifana nalokhu:
- escherichiosis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-rhinotracheitis esithathelwanayo.
Ukulwa nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, amathole anikezwa isisombululo se-electrolyte noma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ukuze ulungiselele ama-10 amalitha esisombululo, kubalulekile ukuxuba u-3 tsp usawoti, 5 tbsp. wezipuni of soda, 10 tbsp. nezinkezo zomlotha omhlophe, 5 tbsp. izinkezo ze-glucose. Uma, ngenxa yokuphuza okwanele, ukwephulwa komsebenzi ohlelweni lokugaya umzimba kubonakala, kuyakudingeka ukunikeza umntwana "Regidron" noma "Diastop".
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinsana, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emithethweni yokuhlanzeka: ngaphambi kokondla isilwane, kufanele ugeze izitsha ngamanzi abilayo kanye nokungezwa kwe-soda. Ukudla kulabo abaxhasi kumele kushintshwe nsuku zonke. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ubisi lomama noma ingxube yokufakelwa kufanele inikezwe amasonto angu-12-15.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo emanzini ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukugaya komntwana osanda kuzalwa - uma isifo sohudo siqalile, kufanele ususe ngokushesha ukudla okuvela ekudleni. Uma lokhu kungakuxazululisi inkinga, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane. Ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela, njengoba izinyathelo zomzimba zidlula ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi lesi sifo singakhula ngokushesha. 
Ukuvimbela izifo zamathumbu:
- yondla ithole nge-colostrum phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala emva kokuzalwa;
- ukushisa ukudla kuze kufike ku + 37 ... +39 ° C;
- khetha abakhiqizi bezimbuzi abanamafutha amaningi;
- ungadluli amathole;
- inhlanzi encane ehlanzekile njalo;
- ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezigulayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngalokho amavithamini amathole adinga ukukhula okusheshayo.Kusukela ngosuku lwesi-21 ama micronutrients alandelayo kufanele afakwe ekudleni kwethole:
- i-bone meal;
- ithebula likasawoti;
- isikhombi;
- feed phosphates.
Ukungabi namavithamini emzimbeni wesilwane kuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokuvela kwezifo eziningi. 
Ithole elisanda kuzalwa lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuziphatha kwakhe, ikakhulukazi umsoco. Uma kwenzeka isilwane singafuni ukudla, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kuphambuka nokuqeda.
Uyazi? Izinkomo azikwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala - iyimpumputhe yembala.
