Leli thuluzi ulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukeneokuthinta amazambane nezinye izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ezikhulile e-cottage yazo ehlobo.
Unenombolo enkulu izakhiwo ezinhle:
- ihlangene namazambane amazambane, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane;
- ukubunjwa okucatshangelwe kahle kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yalesi sidakamizwa;
- ayilahlekelwa izindawo zayo zokuvikela izinsuku ezingu-21;
- Ubulala izinambuzane ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukene;
- ukungene ngaphakathi kwezitshalo, kuthinta izibungu zezimpukane nezinye izinto ezifihliwe;
- esetshenziselwa ukufafaza ama-raspberries, ibhali, ukolweni, apula, amazambane, i-alfalfa, amagilebhisi, iklabishi nezinye izitshalo;
- Ihlanganiswe kahle namaxube we-tank, afaka phakathi ama-pyrethroids.
Yini eyenziwa?
Ihamba ngokudayiswa kuyo amapulasitiki epulasitiki umthamo wama-5 amalitha no-10 amalitha.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ingxenye esemqoka yalesi sidakamizwa yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi dimethoate, ekwazi ukusivimbela inambuzane futhi ibe nomphumela wokugubha.
Ku-1 l wezinto ezichazwe kuqukethe i-400 g
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kubandakanya i-phosphorus nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe ezenza umkhiqizo ngempela ngempumelelo.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngokushesha amazambane ama-moth nezinye izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi imikhaza. Ngokudla amaqabunga noma izithelo ezifuthiwe, izinambuzane ziyeka ngokushesha ukuhamba futhi azikwazi ukuphefumula.
Ubude besenzo
Kusukela lapho ihlanjululwa ngamaqabunga noma phezulu, imisebenzi yayo yokuvikela igcinwa. ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvula noma ilanga elinamandla. I-Potato moth, edla izitshalo ezicutshungulwayo, ifa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Danadim ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nama-agent amaningi amakhemikhali ahloselwe ukubhujiswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, kanye ukutheleleka kwe-fungalkuthinta izitshalo eziningi.
Kuvinjelwe sisebenzise kanye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-alkali nesulfure, kanye ne-Bordeaux ingxube.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlayiyana nge-Danadim, kungcono ukuxuba ngamunye ngamunye futhi uhlole i-sediment. Uma kunjalo - inhlanganisela yezimali ayikwazi ukuba.
Nini okufanele usebenzise?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuqala ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwezitshalo zenundu yamazambane. Kungcono ukungavumeli isikhathi lapho inombolo yale nkathazo izoba enkulu kakhulu.
Ukufafaza kwamaqabunga kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kungcono ukuthi akukho moya nemvula, ngakho-ke i-Danadim ifakwe kahle esitshalweni.
Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi emini ngoba lithinta kakhulu izinyosi.
Uma ngokushesha ngemva kokuphalaza kuyomvula, khona-ke lesi sidakamizwa sizohlanzwa emaqabunga futhi ngeke kube khona.
Ngaphambi kwemvula kufanele idlule okungenani amahora angu-4.
Kunconywa ukuba ufunde esinye isazi seDanadim nezinye izidakamizwa, ukuze ungabangela ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ezinambuzane.
Indlela yokulungisa isisombululo?
Lungiselela isixazululo kuphela ikakhulukazi eyabelwe ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo. Amanzi athululelwa emathonjeni we-sprayer (isigamu se-tank lonke), ngoko-ke ngokulandela imiyalelo yengeze inani elidingekayo lomuthi.
Engeza amanzi amaningi kuthegi ayigcwele. Gcoba uketshezi kahle bese uphefaza ngokushesha.
Amanzi okwesikhambi kufanele abe nawo pH ngaphansi kuka-7. Uma kungenjalo, izidakamizwa zizophelelwa amandla futhi zizolahlekelwa ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yalo.
Ukucubungula ihektare elilodwa lomhlabathi ongcolile ngamabhodlela amazambane, udinga ukuchitha ama-200 amalitha yesisombululo esiphelile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa
I-Danadim insecticide ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokusho kwemiyalelo futhi iyenze. ingxenye engezansi yezitshalo ezimweni zokuqala zokubonakala kwenundu lezambane.
Amanani asetshenzisiwe wokusetshenziswa weDanadim yezidakamizwa:
| Amasiko, ukucubungula into | Izinga lokusetshenziswa (l / ha) | Into okucutshungulwayo | Iyacubungula indlela |
| Ngokolweni | 1,0 - 1,5 | Izimpukane zokhula, ama-aphid, ama-cicadas, ama-thrips, ama-sawflies okusanhlamvu, ububi obubi, izidakwa | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| I-Colza (ukucubungula umoya okubandakanya) | 0,7 - 1,2 | Abathengisi, ama-aphid, izinambuzane zokudlwengula, | Ukufafaza ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula |
| Imifino | 0,5 - 1,0 | I-Pea moth, ama-kernels, ama-aphid | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| Isithombo sebhitrudi | 0,5 - 1,0 | Sheets aphids, fleas, schitonoski, abavukuzi bezindiza nabahamba ngezinkumbi, abafayo | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| Isihlahla se-Apple, i-pear | 2,0 | AmaMoths, shchitovki, lozhnoshitovki, ama-aphid, amabhu, ama-leafworms | Ukufafaza ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula |
| I-Plum | 1,2 - 1,9 | AmaMoths, shchitovki, lozhnoshitovki, ama-aphid, amabhu, ama-leafworms | Ukufafaza ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula |
| Amazambane (izitshalo zembewu) | 1,5 - 2,0 | I-Potato moth | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| Amacici | 4,0 - 6,0 | Amathikithi, ama-aphid, ahleka | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| I-Currant | 1,2 - 1,6 | Izindwangu, i-gall midges, ama-aphid | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| Okusajingijolo | 0,6 - 1,2 | Amathikithi, ama-aphid, ama-cicadas, i-gall midges | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
| Amagilebhisi | 1,2 - 2,8 | Amathikithi, ama-Scallops, amaLeaflets | Ukuphalaza ngenkathi ekhula |
Ubuthi
Ubumnandi i-toxic ephansi izidakamizwa. Unamazinga amathathu obudakayo. Ngemva kwenyanga, isuswe ngokuphelele izitshalo emhlabathini.
Kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu izinyosi. Ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa izitshalo, akufanele kube endaweni engama-5 km. Lapho wenza ukwelashwa okudingayo ukugqoka amagilavu, igqoko, izigqoko kanye nomphefumula.
Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukufaka imfucuza yomuthi, udle, uphuze futhi uphuze ngesikhathi somshini ofuthiwe.
Akunakwenzeka Gcina i-Danadim eduze kokudla.
Ukupakisha kufanele kuhlale kuvaliwe. Ngendlela efanele akukho umonakalo umzimba womuntu.
