Unogwaja obelethayo uya ngokuya wathandwa. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zikhiqiza kakhulu; banikeza inyama yokudla, kanye noboya obuphezulu. Eminye imikhakha inikezwa izici ezibonakalayo ezinhle futhi ezingavamile ezibaholela ekugqibeleni. Enye yalezi "marder".
Incazelo, isithombe, isici
Izinambuzane zohlobo lwe-Marder zihluke kubazala babo ngokubonakala kwabo ngokomzimba nokungajwayelekile. Umbala othakazelisayo unikeza izilwane ukubukeka okukhangayo ngokumangalisayo. Emva kwakho konke, njengokungathi kuphalethi lomculi, emzimbeni wesilwane, ukuguqulwa okuhle kumbala omnyama ebusweni nasemilenzeni yenziwa. Umbala oyinhloko unobundu, ongase ube mnyama noma ulula. 
Uyazi? Kwamanye amazwe, afana ne-Australia, onogwaja babhekwa njengezilokazane, njengoba kubangela ukulimala okungaphezu kwesigamu sezigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka. E-Queensland, kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala onogwaja, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo. Abahlukumezi bahlawuliswa ngenhla yesamba esiyindilinga, ubukhulu bayo buyi $ 30,000.
Okukhulu
I-"marder enkulu" ihlukaniswe ngomzimba wokudlala, onogwaja unamandla kakhulu futhi unamandla. Ngemuva kwezilwane ezibonakalayo izici ze-tubercle noma i-arch. I-muzzle encane; Lezi zinogwaja zisebenza kakhulu, zihamba kakhulu. Izilwane zinzima kakhulu, abameleli abadala bangathola ama-kg angu-5, kepha ngokuvamile isisindo sabo sihluka kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4.5 kg. 
Lesi sifo sokuhlobisa ngokumangalisayo sifana kakhulu ne-marten. Isigqoko sakhe soboya kufanele sithole udumo oluhlukile, ngoba izilwane zihlukaniswa noboya obunzima obunamandla obukhulu bombala okhangayo.
Funda mayelana nama-nuances wokuzala onogwaja Rex, California, Butterfly, White Giant, Giant Giant, Grey Giant, Baran, Black-Brown, Risen, Soviet Chinchilla.
Soviet
Ngaphandle, i- "Soard marder" ayifani neze "enkulu", umehluko owodwa ophawulekayo wukuthi la onogwaja bancane kakhulu. Isisindo somfuyo omdala sifinyelela ku-4 kg. Ukuphakama, kufinyelela ku-50 cm, kanti ibhande laso esifubeni lingama-30-35 cm. Umzimba wesilwane ukhula kuze kube yizinwele ezingu-25,000 - lokhu kubaluleka kwengubo yoboya kuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa yenkomo, eyabonakala ngenxa yokuhlanganyela ekukhethweni kwe-chinchilla. 
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaqalayo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile, abakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngeso, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi bathole izilwane ezikhungweni ezikhethekile.
Umlando wokubeletha
Emuva ngo-1925, eJalimane, umbelethi ogama lakhe linguThomson wadabula "i-Angora", "i-Havana", "i-Chinchilla", "i-Vienna Blue" ne "i-Belgian Hare", okwaholela ekuzaleni "i-Marder", efana ne-marten. Umdali wabiza unogwaja we-marten noma "u-marder." Ngenxa yobuningi be-chinchilla genotype, onogwaja bathola umbala ongavamile, umama, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, izinhlayiya zomzimba eziphakeme zafinyelelwa futhi "kwavela" i-marder enkulu ". 
Unogwaja waseJalimane ungumthombo oyinhloko wobandlululo, ngenqubo yokwenza ngcono ezinye izilwane ezavela emazweni ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, e-Armenia, ngenxa yeminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi, ngo-1940 i-"marder yaseSoviet" yahlushwa, eyatholakala ngokuwela i-chinchilla, i-hermine ne-rabbit.
Indlela yokukhetha unogwaja
Umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke kulolu hlobo ngumbala oyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukudidanisa la onogwaja nezinye izinhlobo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthola izilwane ezineminyaka engu-2-3, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi onogwaja banesikhathi sokuqina, futhi amasosha omzimba abo abhekwa njengokwakhiwa.
Kubalulekile! Isisindo sezinyanga ezimbili ezineminyaka emibili "marder" kufanele sibe okungenani 1.5 kg.
Abantu abanempilo bahamba kakhulu, imisebenzi enciphise ingabonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo. Uma uthenga, udinga ukuhlola amehlo wesilwane: uma kukhona u-pus lapho, khona-ke unogwaja ugula. Izindlebe ezinamafutha kufanele futhi zihlanzeke; Enye yezinkinga ezivamile zanogwaja yikhiphe, futhi akufanelekile ukuthenga isilwane esithathelelekile.Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Izinambuzane zohlobo "I-Marder" ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukushisa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uzigcine ekamelweni elomile nelomfudumele. Akunjalo kufanele uvumele imigwaqo kanye namanzi, ezimweni ezinjalo, izilwane ziqala ukulimaza. Imfuneko yokugcina isondlo. Iqiniso eliyaziwa ukuthi onogwaja abathandi ukuthutha - kubalulekile ukuwahlinzeka ngomoya okhululekile ngalokhu engqondweni.
Yini ongayinika onogwaja
Ukudla kwezilwane ezinomsoco kufanele kube nezondlo futhi zihluke. Ngokucabangela ukuthi banesisu esibi kakhulu namathumbu, imikhiqizo abayidlayo kufanele ibe nekhwalithi ephakeme futhi ehlanzekile. Indima enkulu idlala yizinhlobonhlobo zokuphatha ezondla izilwane. Izitshalo zomsuka, imifino, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-hay kufanele kube khona ekudleni kwazo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka ama-burdocks kanye nemigodi ekudleni komunogwaja; Yisiphi utshani esingenakudla lezi zilwane.
Iziphuzo ezilwaneni kufanele zigcwaliswe njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kufanele zishintshwe nsuku zonke. Ukudla okunempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokulima okuphumelelayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekelwa kahle.
Uyazi? Uma ungagodli inani labantu onogwaja bese uvumela ukuba zande njengoba uthanda, emva kweminyaka engaba ngu-100 inombolo yabo eplanethi izolingana ne-mileage yomhlaba, okungama-square angu-510,100,000. km
Izici zokukhiqiza nokuzalanisa
Izinsikazi zohlobo lwe-"marder" zikhulu kakhulu; enye inzalo ingaba ngaphezu kuka-10 onogwaja abasha. Ngeshwa, abanakekeli kahle inzalo yabo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba bakhokhele ukunogwaja okwakhulelwe, bese kubantwana abasha.
Izingane zizalwa ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-60 g, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kwabesifazane, ziyayithola ngokushesha. Uma ukudla komama kuqukethe amavithamini adingekayo, amaminerali kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila bayothola cishe ama-500 g. I-molt iqala ezinyangeni ezingu-4, futhi i-nondescript fluff iba izinwele ezinzima, ezinothileyo, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha izilwane zithola umbala ongajwayelekile wombala. 
Iyini ukubaluleka kohlobo
Amankhwa "marder" anenani elihle kakhulu loboya obuphezulu, lisetshenziselwa ukuthunga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi akudingi ukudweba, njengoba umbala wabo ubuhlobisa kakhulu. Uhlobo lubizwa ngokuthi inyama, ngoba abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi "i-mardera enkulu," banzima kakhulu.
Azikho izinkinga ezithile ngokukhula kulesi sizwe. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yokunakekela nokudla okuphelele, abagula futhi bakhule kahle. Uma uthenga "marder" kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi uma ukhula ukuba uzalise, kungcono ukuthenga onogwaja abavela kubalimi abahlukene ukuze ugweme ukuxuba igazi.
