Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile zomsuka wokuhlukumezeka, i-pericarditis ephazamisayo ye-ruminants ivame kakhulu. Kuyenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziphathekayo, ezithinta isifunda se-pericardium kanye / noma inhliziyo. Lesi sifo sinemiphumela emibi emzimbeni, kuhlanganise nokufa.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-pericardium iyisigodi esizungeze inhliziyo futhi iklanyelwe ukuyivikela ezifweni nezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngenkathi ehamba ezintweni ezincibilikisiwe zensimbi, izinkomo zivame ukugwinya izingcezu zezingcingo, izipikili nezinye izinto ngotshani. 
Isakhiwo senhliziyo yenkomo. Uma esiswini esiswini, into enjalo ingadonsa udonga futhi, kanye nokugeleza kwegazi, idlulisele esifundeni senhliziyo. Ukulimala endaweni ye-pericardial kuhambisane nokutheleleka nge-microflora ye-pathogenic, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala, ukuqoqwa kwe-exudate ye-purulent, ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi nokufa kwesilwane.
Uyazi? Ngendlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izinkomo zakha indlela ethile yokudla - ukugwinya ukudla, ukubalekela izilwane ezidliwayo nokuyigcoba endaweni enokuthula. Yingakho inkomo ingase ingaboni ukuthi kunezipikili, ucingo noma ezinye izinto ku-hay noma utshani.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-pericarditis eyingozi:
- ukugwinya into ebukhali nokufaka kwayo okulandelayo ku-pericardium;
- ukushaya okuqinile ku-sternum;
- inxeba ngokungena kwento yangaphandle evela ngaphandle.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Lesi sifo sihamba ngezigaba eziyingozi, ze-subacute nezingahlala njalo. Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala:
- isilwane sigwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe;
- ukuvala umhlane wakhe bese uzama ukuthatha umfutho lapho ingcindezi endaweni eyonakalisiwe kuyoba ngaphansi;
- isakaza imilenze yakhe ububanzi;
- lapho ulalela inhliziyo, kukhona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umsindo ofana nokushayisana, izingoma ezihlukile kakhulu zomsizi wenhliziyo;
- izinga lokushisa komzimba landa ku- +40 ° C, ukushayela ngokushesha.
Funda ngokuningiliziwe, kunezinkomo ezigulayo.
Ngokuqoqwa kwe-pus liquid kanye nezinye izikhalazo, umsindo we-sternum uba kancane, ubuhlungu buya. Izimpawu zalesi sigaba yizi:
- Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu wenhliziyo: i-splash izwile, kukhona i-tachycardia;
- ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-exudate ku-pericardium, ukuvuvukala kwentamo nokunciphisa kubonakala;
- i-edema iholela emsebenzini ongenele we-myocardium, iyayicindezela, ebangela ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo;
- Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kukhona ukuphefumula okuncane kwenkomo, ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso nokuqapha ekuhambeni.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane ezigulayo zidinga ukuthula. Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wenhliziyo, inkomo inikeza umoya omusha njalo.
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-palpation ye-sternum nokulalela indawo yenhliziyo. I-pericarditis ehlukumezayo ihlonishwa kahle yi-X-ray, ebonisa izindawo ezimnyama (oketshezi), izibani (ubukhona begesi) nenhliziyo ekhulisiwe. Ezimweni ezinzima, udokotela angase enze i-pericardial puncture, umsebenzi okumele ukhiphe i-pleurisy noma i-dropsy. 
Izinguquko zesifo
Ekucwaningweni kwesidumbu esilufile, i-fibrinous, i-serous noma i-purudent exudate ibonakala endaweni ye-pericardium Esikhathini se-pericardium yezilwane ezinkulu singatholakala kuze kube ngu-40 amalitha kagesi. I-epicardium ne-pericardium zivuvukile, zivutha. Ngezinye izikhathi umzimba ongaphandle ungatholakala owenza ukutheleleka.
Kubalulekile! I-diuretic eqinile "Merkuzal" esetshenziselwa ekwelapheni i-edema ngenxa yokunciphisa inhliziyo. Isidakamizwa senziwa kanye, futhi umphumela wayo wokwelapha uhlala izinsuku ezimbili.
Indlela yokuphatha ngendlela engafanele
I-pericarditis ephazamisayo ingadlulela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile, isilwane sithunyelwa ekuhlatshweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba omkhulu ongaphandle awukwazi ukunyamalala yedwa futhi lesi sifo sizoqhubeka nokufa. Futhi kulokhu, isidumbu sizosetshenziswa ngokugcwele.
Ukuphawula okuhle kungenziwa kuphela uma i-pericarditis iqala ngenxa yesiteleka se-sternum. Kulesi simo, isilwane sidinga ukuphumula, ukudla ngokunciphisa kokudla oketshezi nokuningi.
Thola ukuthi isakhiwo senhliziyo yenkomo.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa kuzohloselwe ukunciphisa i-sepsis, ukubuyisela inhliziyo nokususa i-exudate:
- izidakamizwa ze-diuretic zinqunyelwe ukuhoxiswa kwe-exudate;
- ukusekela umsebenzi wezidakamizwa zenhliziyo;
- ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvimbela isisu.
Ukuvimbela
Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuvimbela izinto zangaphandle ukungena esiswini sesilwane. Ungagwinya into enjalo emgodini noma ekuhambeni.
Ekamelweni udinga ukugcwalisa izidingo ezilandelayo:
- kungabandakanyi ukukhishwa kwama-bales we-hay, axhunyiwe ngecingo, emgodini noma endaweni yokuhamba;
- hlola ukudla okunamandla kokukhona kwezinto zensimbi nge-magnet noma idivayisi ekhethekile;
- unike inkomo ngesethi ephelele yamacronutrients ebalulekile ukuvimbela ukungenisa okuhlosiwe kwezinto ezingalungile.
Uyazi? Ubufakazi obudala kunazo zonke zokudla ama-ungulates amakhulu atholakele e-Iran. I-cattlemen yasendulo yayidla izinkomo ngokuhamba ngezinyawo amahora angu-24 ngosuku futhi kanye ngosuku lithatha izilwane endaweni yokunisela.
Ukuze uhambe kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- hhayi ukuhamba inkomazane eduze komgwaqo noma endaweni yokulahlwa kwendle, okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo;
- hlola indawo yokuhamba ukuphepha.
Njengoba i-pericarditis ehlukumezayo inzima futhi ivame ukubulala, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokuphathelene nokudla okudliwayo kuma-ruminants.
