Wonke umuntu usekude wazi ukuthi i-sea buckthorn inezakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu. Ikhulile iminyaka engamakhulu eminyaka ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zokwelashwa kwamafutha olwandle, ama-tinctures, futhi wonke umuntu angatshela mayelana nokunambitheka okungavamile kwetiyi kule berry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zezitshalo zinombukiso omuhle kakhulu futhi zingaba umhlobiso omuhle wefa. Kungekudala, isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-sea-buckthorn, u-Shepherdia, siswe eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-red sea buckthorn, asikho neze esingaphansi kwe-buckthorn yasolwandle evamile, esivame ukuyijwayela, kodwa ibonakala ifanele futhi ifaneleka kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo.
Incazelo nesithombe
Sheferdia Kuyinto yesiko ukubiza omunye wezigaba ezintathu ze-Lokhovs yomndeni. Kulo mndeni empeleni kufaka enye i-sucker kanye ne-sea buckthorn ngokwayo. U-Shepherdia uyisihlahla esincane esincane noma esingenakuqala, okuyinto ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-4. Lesi sitshalo se-dioecious, uhlobo lwazo abalimi abanolwazi abaye bafunda ukuhlukanisa ngemifino yemifino. Emadlelweni emadodeni azungeze futhi amancane, futhi kwabesifazane - ababukhali nabancane. 
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-oblong amancane kuya kumamitha angu-7 ubude obude ne-fluff ehle. Iqhakaza ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aziqhakaze engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli, ama-inflorescences amancane futhi aphuzi.
Uyazi? Kubantu, i-sea buckthorn wesinye isizwe unamagama angaphezu kwezingu-20, ethandwa kakhulu yiyona "berry bull", ngoba inyama yenkomo ivame ukudla ngeJalf's jelly.
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Isithelo sika-Shepherdia sinezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu amachashazi amhlophe, ububanzi besithelo bufinyelela ku-0.5-1.5 amasentimitha. Lezi amajikijolo ziyadliwa ngabantu nezilwane, ziyakuthanda kakhulu izinyoni. Iyakuthanda umunyu ngokufutheka okuncane nokugqithisa kakhulu. Bavuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo nokulima kolwandle lokuvuna izihlahla, kanye nokulwa nezifo zezitshalo nezilokazane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokusho "Uhlu Lokutshala", lesi sitshalo sinemihlobo emithathu:
- Umalusi waseCanada - hhayi umuthi ovame kakhulu emaceleni ethu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amajikijolo aphuzi abomvu ayinakwenzeka. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi itholakale nje njengengxenye yokuhlobisa ye-landscape.
- Ibhasi elijikelezayo - i-shrub ende embozwe amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obunzima bomumo ojikeleziwe. Amagatsha esitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo aseduze kakhulu. Lezi zihlahla zihanjelwa kuphela eColorado ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaqhwa.
- Yalusa isiliva - izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezitholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa ye-pubescence, amagatsha esitshalo abonakala sengathi ahlanzekile-amhlophe. Umalusi izithelo zingabomvu noma ziphuzi ophuzi-orange nge ukunambitheka okuzwakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi izithelo zikaHeldiadia zesiliva azikwazi ukudliwa ngobuningi, ngoba amajikijolo aqukethe i-tetrahydrogarmol, enezinto ezithinta isimo sengqondo somuntu ngokushintsha isimo sengqondo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Isiliva lika-Shepherdia lihle efanelekayo sezulu saseYurophuNgakho-ke, kungenziwa ukhethwe ngokuphepha njengomakhelwane ocebile futhi ohlobisa isakhiwo se-dacha. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, ukumelana nesomiso, izifo zezitshalo kanye nokungahlambuluki ukukhathalela, kuhamba kahle nezinye izihlahla, amakhambi nezimbali.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sizovumelana nesayithi lokutshala ngokushesha. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi le "berry bull" ithanda side side. Uma i-American sea buckthorn ithola ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa, "kuzokubonga" ngokuqinisekile, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ekuqhumeni okunamandla okukhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isivuno sizoba ngcono futhi sibe mnandi.
Umoya oqinile ngisho nokuhlelwa kwemvelo ngeke kuthinte umuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunengqondo ukutshala i-shrub kulesi sakhiwo, kuzovikela indawo ngokuphefumula kwamanzi, okwenza indawo ithule, ikhululekile futhi ihlangene. 
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukuze uhlakulele kahle futhi unakekele ngokuqhubekayo uMalitha, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Lesi sitshalo singahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi: izigxobo, amaxhaphozi kanye namazwe asoline. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yilapho izimpande zingasetshenziswa nge-oxygen nezinye izakhi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umhlaba ukhule, ngakho amathuba okutshala umuthi omuhle kakhulu kakhulu.
Funda futhi ngokulima nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko ye-sucker esiliva.
Izitshalo zezinhlelo zokutshala
Ukutshala i-American sea buckthorn ilula kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli), ukuze isitshalo esincane sikwazi ukuhlala kahle futhi sibe namandla ngaphambi kokushisa kwebusika.
Cabangela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala amajikijolo enkunzi:
- Khetha insimu yekhwalithi eneminyaka engu-1-1.5.
- Simba imbobo, ukujula kwayo okungama-40 cm.
- Sifaka isihlabathi lapho sibe mncane, kanye nomanyolo (ukuba khona kwalezi zingxenye kanye nomhlaba kufanele kube ku-1: 1: 1).
- Susa ngokucophelela isithombo esisuka kwisitsha ukuze ungaphazamisi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
- Gcoba uMalusi emgodini bese ufafaza inhlabathi.
- Kusuka phezulu, asiwaphuzi umuthi kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuthi izintambo zibekwe kude amabanga angu-20-40 komunye nomunye. Emva kokutshala u-Shepherdia ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa kuyoba yi-hydration yayo. Ukuphuza izithombo ezincane ze-American sea buckthorn kunconywa njalo kabili ngesonto futhi okungenani izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Inani elanele lamanzi liyoba nemiphumela emihle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-shrub.Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ngezindawo ezizuzisayo zama-berries ayi-10 (ama-suckers amaningi), nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-shrub ezweni.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kwe-silver shepherddia kunokwenzeka, njengokunye nezinye izitshalo, ngezinzalo kanye nemifino. Into esemqoka ukubhekana nale ndaba ngokuziphendulela futhi ukwenze kahle.
Imbewu
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu - isikhathi esiningi sokudla nokude. Kulokhu, umbala wokuqala nezithelo ze "berry berry" ngeke zijabulise kungekudala - eminyakeni engu-4-5. Naphezu kwalokhu, imbewu iyindlela ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza, futhi kufanelekile ukuba khona. I-algorithm kanje:
- ngo-Okthoba / Novemba, ugoqa ngamamitha angu-3 ejulile avulekile ensimini;
- imbewu ihlelwe kulezi zihlahla futhi ifafazwe nenhlabathi;
- isikhathi esibandayo, indawo yokufika egcwele iqhwa.
Izindlela zemifino
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo ze-American sea buckthorn ziningana. Lena inqola yezinqubo zempande futhi, yiqiniso, ukuxhunyelelwa.
Uhlobo lokuqala wukuthi ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kukaWaldia, unomzalo wezinsana otholakala ebangeni elingamamitha amabili ukusuka ku-shrub enkulu futhi ungahlukaniswa nomuthi womama. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ngendlela efanayo nezithombo ezijwayelekile.
I-species yesibili cishe iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa, enenzuzo enkulu. Ukusika kuhle ngoba uma ukhetha, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha isitshalo samadoda kusuka kwabesifazane. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekulimeni.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kufana nalokhu:
- Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo ukhethe ukusika okuhlaza okweluhlaza okwe-2-4 efihlekile kuya ku-15 cm ubude;
- unqume kahle la magatsha;
- beka ama-cuttings kwisisombululo sezinto eziphilayo eziphathelene nosuku;
- ngosuku olulandelayo, benza indentations kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-4 emhlabathini we-sandy-peat nezitshalo zezitshalo lapho;
- kusuka phezulu kungcono ukugxilisa inhlabathi ngesithombe;
- Ngaphakathi kwekwindla, izihlahla ezincane zizobe zithuthukile kahle futhi zilungele ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Imithetho yokunakekela "red sea buckthorn"
Ukunakekela i-American sea buckthorn kuhlanganisa ekutheni, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukufaka umquba kanye nokusika izihlahla.
Izihlahla "ezindala" zinganisela, kodwa hhayi. Ngokujwayelekile, ukondla umswakama okwanele wemvelo, ekutheni uketshezi isitshalo okudinga ukwedlula isikhathi esishisayo.
Ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuqeda ukhula kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu bezinye izizwe. Kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ngokucophelela lapho ukhulula inhlabathi, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande, lokhu kuyindawo engathinteka kakhulu kwe-shrub eseduze.
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kungenziwa kanye ngonyaka, okwenza amaminerali agcwele i-calcium, i-magnesium, njengezihlahla ezivamile.
Isitshalo kumele sinqunywe ngokunemba nokuheha. Le nqubo ixhomeke ezifisweni nasezingqondweni zakho. Ukuze wenze lula isivuno, ungakwazi ukukhawulela ukukhula komqhele wehlathi kuze kube ngamamitha amabili. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukuzala nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ukutshala izihlahla kusadingeka ukuze amagatsha asinde kakhulu futhi ungaqambi amanga phansi. I-American sea buckthorn ayidingi ukugxila ebusika.
I-Landscape Design no-Shepherdia
Silver Shefferdia - oyintandokazi yabaqambi abaningi. Umthunzi ongavamile wamahlamvu kanye nobuningi obuhle obunemibala berry uyokwenza noma iyiphi indawo enemibala. Izihlahla ezincane ezikhulayo kuhle ukudala isizinda somhlaba wezwe. 
U-Shepherdia uphelele ukucima okubukhoma okuye kwaba umkhuba ekuklanyeleni kwemvelo iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kuzonikeza ikhaya elihle, linike ihlumela le-Provence. "Izwe laseFrance" lingavumelaniswa ngokuvumelana nesikhukhula esincane se-shrub, ukukhula kwalo, kanye noSheferdia, kuzokwenza kube nokuhlanganiswa okuqhakazile. Ukuhlolwa!
Uyazi? Ososayensi baseCanada bathole izinto ku-Shepherdia ezivimbela ukulahleka kombono. Ngokushesha kuzoba amalungiselelo atholakalayo asekelwe "amajikijolo ama-bull", azohluka ngezindleko eziphansi ngenxa yokwanda kwalesi shrub.
Izindawo ezimbalwa ezizuzisayo
Isitshalo semithi esemthethweni asikatholi isicelo sayo, kodwa sisetshenziselwa kakhulu abantu ukuvimbela nokwelapha catarrhal kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Amajikijolo angadliwa kokubili futhi omisiwe. Umthombo wamaminerali. Izithelo zase-American sea buckthorn zicebile izakhi: i-glucose, i-ascorbic acid, i-pectin, amavithamini A no-E, i-carotene.
Kukholelwa ukuthi njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela, ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo aseMelika kungathuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesimiso senhliziyo, isibindi.
I-Sea buckthorn wesinye isizwe ungenye indlela yokwengeza ezihlukahlukene engadini yakho nokudla.
