Utamatisi ezihlwabusayo nezifo - utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Okusajingijolo Giant"

Ngaphambi kwabantu basehlobo eqala ekuqaleni kwenkathi, umbuzo uvame ukuphakama ngokuqondene nalokho okumele utshale kulo nyaka, yiziphi utamatisi ongakhetha kuzo?

Singakwazi ukuncoma i-hybrid enhle kakhulu ngezindawo eziningi eziphawulekayo, ine-flavor yezithelo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi abalimi bathanda yona ngenkulumo yakhe enhle nokuzithoba ekulimeni.

Yisimanga se-tomato ibizwa ngokuthi i-Crimson Giant. Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ungajwayele izici eziyinhloko nezici zokulima.

Okusajingijolo Utamatisi Omkhulu: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwa eRussia ngumlobi wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezimangalisayo nemifino uL. Myazina. Itholwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ezibhalisiwe ezitholwe ngo-2008. Emva kwalokho, wathola inhlonipho nokuthandwa kwabalimi ngezimfanelo zabo.

I-"Giant Raspberry Giant" iyisitshalo eside kakhulu, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-200 ngaphansi kwekhava lefilimu. Libhekisela kuma-hybrid asekuqaleni, okusho ukuthi emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, isivuno sokuvuna sokuqala sizothatha izinsuku ezingu-90-100. I-shrub iyinquma evamile.

Kufanelekile ukulima kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu, nasezindaweni ezivulekile, kepha kungcono ukukhulelwa ngaphansi koqweqwe lwezindlu ezikhungweni zokuhlala, njengoba isitshalo siphakeme futhi singonakaliswa ukuqhuma komoya oqinile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ziphikisana kahle nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi seluthole ukuthandwa yizimfanelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi isivuno esihle. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlanzeka okudingekayo ukutshala, kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-14-18 kg imitha ngayinye. amamitha.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zihlukahlukene kubonakala:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo;
• ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nombala utamatisi;
• ovary friendly kanye nokuvuthwa.

Phakathi kwezinselele, kunesidingo sokunisela kanye nezinkomba zokushisa.

Izici zesithelo:

• Izithelo ekukhuleni kwazo ezihlukahlukene ziba nombala wokusajingijolo.
• Ukuma kuhlanganiswe.
• Uyathandeka kakhulu.
• Indaba eyomile okuqukethwe okungu-4-6%.
• Inani lamakhamera 6-8.
• Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zingafinyelela ku-400-500 amagremu.
• Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.

I-Crimson Giant idume ngokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwezithelo. Lezi tamatisi zisebenza kahle kumaladi ahlanzekile, afanele ukupheka ama-juice amnandi kanye ne-pasta encane. Izithelo ezincane zilungele ukukhweza.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ezimbalwa zezitamatisi "I-Raspberry Giant":

Izici zokukhula

Uma ukhula lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ngaphansi kwelanga, khona-ke kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile lokhu, ngoba lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic futhi sifuna ukukhanya. Isifunda se-Astrakhan esifanele kakhulu, eCrimea, eNyakatho Caucasus naseKrasnodar Territory. Ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasenyakatho, le hybrid kufanele ikhule ezindaweni zokugcina zokuvikela.

Inkinga kuphela ephakama ngesikhathi sokulima iyimfuno ekhuphukayo endleleni yokunisela nokukhanyisa.. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besitshalo, amagatsha awo adinga i-garter.

Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo baqaphela izindawo eziphezulu zokunambitheka, ukuphikisana nezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke utamatisi, isivuno esikhulu kanye nomhlaba wonke wokulima. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ungaqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi ubekezelela ukuhamba.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.

Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo esingenzeka kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene yi-apical rot of utamatisi. Balwa nalo ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium kufanele kwandiswe. Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyokwandisa uketshezi nokupuniza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate.

Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu siyindawo emnyama. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa. Njengamanye amaningi "I-Crimson Giant" ayelungele ukulimala kwesikhashana. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umswakama wenhlabathi nomoya, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuvame ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele siphathwe izihlahla ezidakamizwa "Fitosporin".

Emhlabathini ovulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Colorado potato beetle ingahle ithinteke; ithuluzi lokuPhezulu lisetshenziselwa ukulwa nale nkathazo. Kusukela emayini yamaSolanova sisiza izidakamizwa "Bison". Lapho ufika emgodini, kwakungekho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane.

Isiphetho

Ngisho nomsimu wensimu we-novice angakwazi ukusingatha ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Raspberry Giant. Azikho ubunzima obalulekile ekunakekeleni kwakhe. Inhlanhla ekukhuliseni utamatisi omnandi kanye nokuvuna okukhulu.