Izici ezijabulisayo - izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Ama-Black Moor"

Njalo ngonyaka lapho sekuqala isikhathi sokutshala, abalimi balahlekelwa ngokukhetha imbewu ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi. Umnikazi ngamunye unamatamatisi aqinisekisiwe, okujabulisa umndeni namakhasimende. Kodwa ubona, ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukuzama into engavamile.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ongazinambitheki, ungaqiniseka ukuthi utamatisi "Mavr" ngeke akudumaze. Kulesi sihloko, inqubo yokulima izochazwa ngokuningiliziwe, kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "Black Moor".

Utamatisi "Umnyama Omnyama": incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi "i-Mavr" iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yokuvuthwa nokuvuthwa phakathi, kuvumelekile ukulima kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izithelo zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-115 kuya kwezingu-125 emva kokusuka kokuqala.

Izihlahla zikhula kuze kube ngamamitha ukuphakama, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo eziphakeme ngisho nangaphezulu (kuze kube ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye). Ibhulashi lokuqala lenziwa cishe emazingeni angu-8 kuya kwangu-9, futhi konke okulandelayo kulandela konke oku-3. Ngesibhamu esisodwa sesihlahla se-7-10 ngokuvamile sibonakala., nakuba kwezinye izimo le namba ingakhula kuze kufike ku-18. Ukukhiqiza okuphelele kusuka kumamitha ayi-square. amamitha angaba ngu-5 - 5.5 kg. Ama-shrub adinga ukukhishwa.

Idatha yokuqhathanisa isivuno sezitshalo:

Izithelo ngokwabo ziyingcosana, zilinganisa u-50 g ngamunye. Unombala obomvu obumnyama, isimo somzimba obomvu nesikhumba esincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isici sangempela esihlukile salezi zihlukahlukene kufanele sicatshangelwe ngendlela efanele. Izithelo ezinomsoco, ezinomsoco namnandi ziwusizo kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha nokufaka ama saladi.

Idatha yokuqhathanisa isisindo sesithelo:

Futhi ushukela ongokwemvelo ukhona emthini "we-Mavra", uma usinamathinini, unikeza utamatisi ukunambitheka okungavamile kakhulu. Ngeke futhi ukhathazeke ngokuchofoza izithelo ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi abilayo, isikhumba esinyene sizokhonza lapha inkonzo enhle.

Kodwa-ke, uma usazowagcina, bese ulungiselela izithombo eziningi, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo zonke utamatisi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zidliwa ngokushesha.

KUBALULEKILE! Kubonakala sengathi isikhumba esiqinile kufanele sisize ekuthuthweni, kodwa akunjalo. Ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuthutha isivuno phezu kwamabanga amade, bese ulungisa izimo ezinhle zokuhamba.

Isithombe

Ngezansi sizinikela ukubona isithombe sesitamatisi esithi "I-Black Moor".

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kufanele iqhutshwe kancane futhi iqine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukubamba izinsuku eziningana emakhazeni, bese usebenza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (ungakhohlwa ukuwageza ngaphambi kokudonsa enhlabathini).

Ukuze izithombo, kufanele ulungise iziqukathi ezincane futhi uwagcine ekushiseni okungama-20 ° kuya ku-25 ° C. Ukujula kwembewu kungu-2 - 2.5 cm. Izimbiza eziphelile zingahlanganiswa ne-foil, esuswa ngemuva kokusuka kokuqala. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubeke izimbiza endaweni ekhanyisiwe ngokuswakama okuphansi.

Uma uzokwenza ukukhetha, kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuvela kwamahlamvu amabili okuqala. Ngaphakathi evulekile amahlumela amancane atshalwe ngokuqinile ngemva kokunyamalala kwesibiso seqhwa enhlabathini esivele efudumele (Izinsuku ezingu 40 - 50 emva kokulungiselela izithombo).

Ngokuqondene nezimo zokushisa, izihlahla ezinamathele aseMoram ezihlukahlukene kakade zibekezelela ukupholisa nesomiso, ngakho-ke zifanelekela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu.

Ukuze ukunakekelwa okwalandela kwezitshalo ezikhulayo kungahlukaniswa ngamaphuzu amaningana amakhulu.

1. Izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza ama-garters ikakhulukazi alayishwe amabhulashi. Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-utamatisi othi "I-Black Moor" etshalwe ku-greenhouse.
2. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kanye nokuhluma emhlathini. Lezi zinyathelo zokunakekelwa ezindala nezokuqala zinekhono elikhulu.
3. Izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela okunengi ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nezithelo. Ngesikhathi sonke, ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile kwenziwa kanye ngesonto.
4. Ngisho noma ngabe utshale utamatisi wakho enhlabathini enhle evundile, kumele okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuphakamisa ukugqoka ngamaminerali omquba. Izinto ezisekelwe nge-Phosphoric ne-potassium zifanelekile kakhulu kulokhu.

Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, utamatisi ohlukahlukene we-Black Moor unezifo eziningana zokuphikisa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi bangaphansi kwemiphumela eyingozi yezifo zefungal.

Ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuvimbela.

• Ukuze uvikele izifo ze-fungal (isikhunta se-fusarium and gray grey) Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo (ezihlahleni eziphakemeyo) futhi uphathe izitshalo nge-Hom uphinde uzidle nge-Barrier.
• Ukuvikela ekubhekaneni nokutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwetamatisi - i-phytophtoras, kuyadingeka ukondla umquba we-phosphorus-potash futhi uwafake ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid.
• Uma ubona izibonakaliso zezibungu zesicabucabu (amachashazi amhlophe avela emahlathini, kanye nama-punctures amancane kumashidi), bese uqala ukushafaza zonke izihlahla ngeMalophos. Ungenza futhi uketshezi lwakho lwe-garlic ngokufaka amaqabunga e-dandelion nesobho elimanzi.
• Uma izibungu zivela, kunconywa ukuthi uzibhubhise ngesandla, yenza ukumba okujulile kwenhlabathi ekwindla bese usebenzisa iStrare.
• Uma utamatisi wakho ube ikhaya lezinambuzane ezimbi kangaka, njenge-whitefly, lapho amaqabunga ephuzi khona, ehlanganiswa ngamakhunta futhi abune, uqhubekele ukuphamba okusheshayo kwamahlathi akho ngokulungiselela i-Confidor.

Ekugcineni, singaphetha ngokuthi utamatisi "uMavr Cherny" unezimayini ezimbili: awubekezeli ukuhamba futhi awuvikelekile ezifweni ezifungayo.

Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngokuqinisekile bazokujabulela ngokunambitheka kwabo okuthakazelisayo nokuhlelwa kokumaketha.