I-sitrobheli yesiFulentshi iDarselect: umlando wezinhlobonhlobo, izici nezimfihlo zokulinyelwa

Cishe wonke umlimi wenza umsebenzi wokutshala ama-sitrobheni amnandi esakhiweni sakhe sengadi. Izingane ezingaphenduki, abantu asebekhulile abajulile kanye nabantu abadala abathandekayo bayamthanda. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zaleli bheri yiDarselect. Izinzuzo zayo ukunambitheka okukhulu futhi okukuqala.

Indaba yokudalwa kwama sitrobheli iDarselect

IStrawberry Darselect yavela okokuqala ngo-1998. Izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe yiFrance. Abasunguli badale inhlobo entsha ngokukhetha uYelsant noParker njengabazali. I-Darselect akuyona izinhlobo zokulungisa. Njengamanje, leli bhero lingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile kakhulu zama-sitrobheli ezentengiso eFrance. Waziwa kahle kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kancane kancane unqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi baseRussia, abahlali basehlobo.

Incazelo yebanga

Abasunguli babiza ukusebenza okumangalisayo lapho beqoqa amajikijolo eDarselect - aze afike ku-20-25 kg ngehora. Futhi lokhu akusona isiteki somphakathi: iqiniso lilele ezicini zokuhlukahluka.

Amajikijolo

Izithelo ze-Darselect zikhula cishe ngendlela efanayo nosayizi. Ingaphezulu lamajikijolo libomvu nge-brownish noma i-orange tint. Ngaphakathi, umbala obomvu uhlala, kepha ulula. I-pulp iminyene futhi iyaqina ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ubumnyama kanye nokungena kwamanzi kwezithelo. I-peduncle ayiqinile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyifaka. Isikhathi eside, amajikijolo agcina isethulo sawo, ungalahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Izithelo ezinkulu ziyinzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Darselect sitrobheli

Amajikijolo e-Darselect ahlukaniswa yizici ezinjalo zokuhlukahluka:

• usayizi umxhwele (finyelela ku-30-35 g, ezinye izithelo zikhula zibe ngu-70 g);
• ukwakheka okubunjiwe okuhlanganisiwe okucixwe esiqongweni se-berry;
• ukunambitheka okumnandi ngokulinganayo kwezithelo okunobuchopho obungenakuhlukaniswa, okungeza kuphela okuhlukahlukene kunambitheka yokunambitha;
• iphunga elikhumbuza iphunga lika-sitrobheli wasendle.

Ukukhiqiza

Abasunguli bathi kukhiqizwa esihlahleni esisodwa kusuka ku-700 kuye ku-1000 g wezithelo ezinamakha. Abalimi bathi ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, ungakhuphula leli nani liye ku-1200.

Isihlahla esisodwa se-Darcellect sitrobheli singakhiqiza amajikijolo angaphezu kwekhilogremu

I-Darselect - amahora ahlukahlukene wemini emifushane, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuqala. Lapho isikhule emibhedeni evulekile, isivuno sivuthwa kusuka ngoJuni 10 kuya kuJuni 20. Uma iDarselect itshalwa ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu, khona-ke isivuno singavunwa ngemuva kukaMeyi 20.

Incazelo ye-Bush

Isitshalo siveza ukubonakala kwako phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo. Amahlumela amade, akhula aqonde. Ukuqothuka ngokulinganayo akuholeli ekuthini ukuqina kwesihlahla. Isibalo sezimpondo singaphansi kwesilinganiso esivamile, futhi esingavumeli ukuqina kokufika. Uhlelo olunamandla lwempande luyakhula njengoba ukhula. Ngonyaka wesibili nowesithathu, isihlahla sibonisa isivuno esikhulu kakhulu, bese kuba nokwehla. Ngonyaka wesine kuya wesihlanu, ukutshala kumele kuvuselelwe.

IBush Darselect ikhula iqonde, ayiqinisi

Abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa indlela "eyisisekelo" yokwandisa umkhiqizo - unqume zonke izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze umkhiqizo omkhulu ngesizini ezayo.

Ngokukhathalela okungafanele, futhi ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izithelo, amajikijolo aguqula ukwakheka. Bangaba ngamakharathi, i.e., enomumo wenhliziyo, omise okwe -conion noma onamagquma amabi.

Izici ze-sitrobheli ezinhlobonhlobo i-Darselect

Izinhlobonhlobo zi-hygrophilous, yize zibekezelela ukushisa okungama-40-degree. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ° C, ama-sitrobheli adinga ukunisela okwenziwa ngamadonsa. Lapho usondela ku-40 ° C, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe imbobo ngefilimu noma inethiwekhi ekhanyayo. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezinjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwamajikijolo kungenzeka.

Ama-Strawberry Darselect abekezelela kalula ukushisa, kepha lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifika kuma-40 ° C, amatshwayo kufanele aboshwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zokumelana nesithwathwa azihlukile. Ubusika namaqhwa aneqhwa angaphansi kwama-20 ° C okuphoqelela abalimi ukuthi basebenze emasimini ukuze bavikele ekuqandeni.

Izinzuzo zebanga:

• izithelo ezinkulu;
• ukunambitheka kophudingi;
• ukuthutha okuphezulu;
• ukumelana nokushisa;
• ukufaneleka kokutshala okuthengiswayo.

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo:

• ukuncishiswa kanye nokudilizwa kwezithelo ekugcineni kwe-fruiting;
• isidingo sokunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile;
• ngokuswela umswakama - ukwahlukaniswa kwesiqu nge-pulp, ukubukeka kwe-voids ngaphakathi kwe-berry.

Ividiyo: I-Darselect - isivakashi esivela eFrance

Izici zokutshala nokukhula

I-Strawberry Darselect idinga ukuhambisana nama-nuances ambalwa ekutshaleni nasekunakekelweni.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ama-Strawberry asakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu - ngokuhlukanisa impande, imbewu nama-rosette:

• Lapho uhlukanisa impande, kusetshenziswa umthetho olandelayo: thatha amahlumela amabili noma amathathu ngohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Isigaba senziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokwehla.
  

  Ama-Strawberry ahlukaniswe izingxenye zez amahlumela eziningana, kulondolozwa uhlelo lwezimpande

• Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zembewu ngama-rosette kuqala ehlobo.
  1. Izimpondo endaweni yokwakhiwa kwendawo egxilile zigxilile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, acindezelwa eduze emhlabathini ngocingo noma afafazwe ngenhlabathi.
  2. Izisekelo ezicijile zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Abalimi baluleke ukubeka izitolo ezingama-2-3 emgodini owodwa.
     

     Imisele yemisebe eluhlaza ephethe ama-rosette igoba phansi noma ifafaze ngenhlabathi
• Ukusabalalisa i-Darselect ngembewu kunzima kakhulu. Kulula ukuthi abalimi bathenge izithombo ezimbizeni ezikhulwe ngochwepheshe kwizindawo zokufundela.

Kunzima ukutshala imbewu yeDarselect, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo enkulisa ekhethekile

Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli

Kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli e-Darselect endaweni evulekile nenokhanyayo. Uhlangothi lwelanga kanye nokungabikho komthunzi kuzoba nomphumela omuhle ekwandiseni isivuno. Ukufiphaza kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwama-sitrobheni amancane namuncu.

Izihlahla ezingama-Strawberry zimila kangcono lapho zitshale ekwindla. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala le berry yisigamu sesibili sika-Agasti - ishumi lokuqala likaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukushisa sekuvele kunciphile, futhi izithombo zinesikhathi sokumpande ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ukuvunwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngeke kube phezulu kangako, kepha usengakujabulela berry elimnandi.

1. Imibhede isembiwe kahle, engeza isihlabathi kanye ne-humus (ibhakede elinye nelinye ngesikwele samamitha).
2. Ebangeni elingaba yingxenye yemitha bamba izimbobo ezifika ku-15 cm ukujula.
3. Amapayipi athelwa ngamanzi kwilitha ngalinye bese kubekwa izithombo.
   

   Izithombo ezingama-Strawberry ezilungiselelwe ukutshala zinesistimu eyenziwe kahle eyenziwe ngenhla

4. Bheka uhlelo lokutshala olulandelayo lwesihlahla sotshani: ngohlu olulodwa lomugqa phakathi kwezithombo - 35-40 cm, ngomugqa ophindwe kabili - cm 40. Phakathi kwamarowu - 90-100 cm. Ngakho-ke, akukho zitshalo ezingaphezu kwezine ezitholakala kumitha elilodwa lesikwele.
   

   Ama-sitrobheli amane kufanele abekwe ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele
5. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zimbozwe kahle ngomhlaba, zishiya ihlumela lokukhula ngaphezu kobuso.
6. Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla iyachotshozwa futhi iphinde iniselwe ngamanzi afanayo.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo zidinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Kamuva, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwama-sitrobheli:

• ukuchelela amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesonto,
• Ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kukhula,
• ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye ngesonto.

Ividiyo: izindlela ezintathu zokutshala ama-sitrobheli ekwindla

Ukugqoka okungu-Strawberry

Isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo. Ngenkathi yesizini, iDarselect kumele idliswe kathathu:

• entwasahlobo, masinyane ngemuva kokuncibilika kwesembozo seqhwa;
• ehlobo, ngemuva kokuvuna isivuno esikhulu maphakathi no-June;
• ekwindla, maphakathi no-Septhemba.

Entwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli adinga i-nitrogen ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kwisitjalo ngasinye udinga ukuthulula ilitha lesisombululo. Umgcini wegadi angabona, ngokubona kwakhe, akhethe enye yezinhlobo ezihlongozwayo zokugqoka.

Ithebula: Izinhlobo zokufaka umquba ama-sitrobheli entwasahlobo

Ehlobo, kubekwa imbali efihlekile yesitshalo esilandelayo, ngakho-ke izihlahla zidinga umkhondo nezinto ezenziwa nge-potassium. Ngempande ngayinye - uhhafu welitha lokufaka umanyolo.

Ithebula: izinhlobo zama-sitrobheli okondla ehlobo

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuphindwe. Isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala izithelo sidinga ukubuyiselwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika, amahlumela amasha adinga ukunikezwa kwezakhi zomzimba. Isimo sezulu esomile, kuchithwa ama-300 kuya kwangama-500 ml wezixazululo kwisitshalo ngasinye.

Ithebula: izinhlobo zokudla ama-sitrobheli ekwindla

Ividiyo: Ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla

Ama-Strawberry izithelo efihlekile zokuvunwa konyaka olandelayo abekwa ngo-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunokwehla kwamahora okukhanya kosuku kuya emahoreni ayi-11 kuya kwe-12 nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kancane kancane.

1. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ama-sitrobheli ayavezwa, asika wonke amaqabunga.
2. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngotshani, amaqabunga owomile noma izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ukuze kube nobusika obuphumelelayo.

Ukubuyekezwa kusuka kubalimi abanolwazi

Izinhlobo zeStrawberry Darselect - Ngijabule kakhulu. Izinzuzo: ukunambitheka, iphunga, usayizi, ukuthutha. Ubunzima: kimi azikho. Izithelo zikhulu. Umbala muhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhambisa. Asikaze sikhononde ukuthi ama-sitrobheli ageleza futhi akafinyeleli kwi-bazaar. Kuliqiniso, kaningana ngesikhathi sokuvuna, kufanele kufafazwe ngokulungiswa okukhethekile, isibonelo, iTeldor. I-sitrobheli eyi-Darselect iphunga ngokumangalisayo. Uma kunelanga, khona-ke ngisho namajikijolo aluhlaza amnandi. Kuliqiniso, kulo nyaka cishe alikho ilanga nama-sitrobheli omuncu. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu. Noma, mhlawumbe sesivele saphanga labo ebesibaphatha, bathi kumnandi.

I-Analsur

//otzovik.com/review_4934115.html

Kepha lokhu ngikuchaza njengeDarselect. Amabheshi nezimbali ukhipha izigaxa zinamandla, amajikijolo abomvu ngokuwolintshi futhi amnandi, noma kuvuthwe ubisi.

UMarinessa

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7391.100

IDarselect unyaka wethu wesibili. Ngonyaka odlule uthenge izihlahla ezi-4. Lonyaka sithole umbhede omncane wotshwala bomama. Ngithande ukunambitheka - isigaxa esimnandi kakhulu. Ngisho nasezihlahleni ezitheni ezisele ku-raspberry, simnandi kakhulu. Umbala uyangikhathaza kancanyana, ubomvu kakhulu, ubukeka ungakhuli, kepha uma uyizama, umangale.

Alena21

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2890

Ama-sitrobheli we-Darcellect awakhethi. Ukunakekela akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-sitrobheni ngomqondo wendabuko. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngezinga lezimboni. I-Darselect ingakhula ngisho nabalimi abangama-novice abangenalwazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuna okuhle kungumvuzo wokuzama ukoniwa isivakashi sakwamanye amazwe nomsebenzi wansuku zonke emhlabeni.