I-Cruciferous flea ayinandaba neze nomndeni wamaFleas. Lezi zincane, ezimnyama nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinambuzane ezihamba phambili ezinemilenze. Uma bephazamiseka noma besaba, bayagxuma njengezintethe.
Ukubukeka kubonakala kanjani?
Umndeni owukhuni owukhuni ugcwele kakhulu, ngezinhlobo eziningi. Izimbungulu zibukeka zihlukile, zikhona izinambuzane ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza kanye nomnyama wegobolondo, abanye banemigqa enombala wesihlabathi emaphikweni amnyama.
I-Cruciferous flea beetles ayinayo nje umbala ohlukile, kodwa nobukhulu obuhlukene. Ubukhulu obukhulu kunazo zonke bufinyelela ku-1.8 mm, kanti enkulu kakhulu ikhule ibe ngu-3 ml.
Kuphila izinambuzane kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, ngaphandle kwe-Far North. Umsebenzi obalulekile walesi sambuzane ubangele umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ze-cruciferous.
Umkhuhlanekazi wesifazane ubeka amaqanda ayo emagqumeni noma emigodini ekhishwa emithonjeni yezitshalo noma ebusweni bomhlabathi. Izimpungushe ezifihla emhlabathini nasemasontweni ambalwa (ngenkathi zikhulayo), udle izimpande ezincane zezitshalo noma izimpande zezitshalo. 
Lapho bezondla khona, i-pupate yezibungu, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ama-bugs amancane avela. Ngesikhathi sehlobo sase-2-3 izizukulwane ze-pods ezikhukhulayo ziyakwazi ukunqamuka.
Ukulimala kubangele
Abantu abadala bathanda ubusika emasimini lapho behlala khona futhi bavame ehlobo, noma kusitshala lesitshalo sezitshalo ezibuhlungu.
Entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi iqhuma, izinambuzane ziphuma ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuhluma kokuqala kwezitshalo, izimbungulu zidla izitshalo zasendle ezisemthonjeni (isikhwama somalusi ne-colza).
Ngemuva kwezinhlanzi zokuqala zokuhlwanyelwa (cruceseed, radish, iklabishi), ziyaya emasimini nasemifinini yemifino.
Ukudla amaqabunga amancane, i-cruciferous flea igxuma emigodini phakathi kwabo. Uma uqinisa ngokuqala kokulwa nokulwa nezinambuzane, izibungu zingadla noma zilimaze iphuzu lokukhula kwesitshalo, lizofa.
Kodwa nje ukugaya, ngezinye izikhathi kuya kwesigxathu samagqabi amaqabunga, izitshalo zicindezelwe, ukukhula kwabo kuphuza noma kume.
Le nkathazo idla ukudla zonke izitshalo ezibambe iqhaza. Leli qembu lihlanganisa: zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, ama-radishes, lwesinaphi, i-daikon, i-turnips, isipinashi, i-horseradish, isithombo kanye nemivulumu. Bathanda izinhlanzi nezimbali, ngenjabulo badla uMatola, Levkoy. Kodwa isikhukhula esiphambene nesiphuzo esiphuthumayo siletha umonakalo omkhulu.
I-rapeseed ihlwanyelwa endaweni yezimboni, ihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo akuyona into engabonakali kuphela ekukhiqizeni amafutha wezitshalo ezidliwayo, kodwa futhi isisekelo se-biofuels, izimonyo, ama-detergents namafutha ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe.
Uyazi? Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wezinambuzane - isigamu sokuqala sosuku nokuhlwa. Ntambama, ekushiseni kwama-beetle akusebenzi.
Izimpawu zokubukeka kusayithi
Uma isakhiwo segadini noma insimu inabantu abanezikhukhula ezincane, asikho isidingo sokuthi sihlaziye futhi sampuli - kulula ukubona ngeso lengqondo. Isibonelo, lapho uhlola izitshalo eziphuziwe, amaqabunga awonakele abonakalayo, i-cruciferous flea igxuma emaqabunga. 
Ebona indlela umuntu angene ngayo, izinambuzane ziqala ukugxuma ngezindlela ezihlukile, futhi lokhu kunzima ukungaboni.
Izindlela zokulwa
Kuphumelela kakhulu ukuqala ukulwa nezinhlanzi ezibambekile ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo kuphela. Kule nkathi lapho izitshalo zithintekayo kakhulu kunenkathazo futhi zingaqothulwa ngokuphelele (ngokudla iphuzu lokukhula kwesitshalo).
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokubhekana nezinambuzane:
- ama-biological agents;
- amakhemikhali;
- ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi empini yokulwa nezinambuzane ukuya ezinyathelweni eziqine futhi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungazama ukubhekana nezindlela zendabuko. 
Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Flea ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi. Ukuxosha izinambuzane udinga ukuzitshala kahle izitshalo.
- Ukunqothula i-poliferating cruciferous eqabini ngomlotha owomile noma inhlanganisela yomlotha kanye nothuli oluchotshoziwe.
- Ukuvuna phakathi kwemigqa (emhlabathini) ngama-mothball noma uthuli ugwayi.
- Ukufafaza kwezitshalo nge-decoction yamakhemikhali kanye ne-infusions.
- Engeza izingxenye 1 zamanzi abilayo ku-1 ingxenye yokhuni lomlotha. Ngamahora angu-48. Engeza isepha elimanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
- Gaya ingilazi yamagilebhisi utamatisi kanye nengilazi yegalikhi. Engeza amalitha ayishumi amanzi kanye ne-isipuni esisodwa sensipho yesisindo. Ukumnika ukulungele.
- Roll in grinder inyama noma blender 0.5 kg izimpande dandelion namaqabunga. Engeza ingxube ehlanganisiwe kanye nesepha encane ukuze unamathele ebhakede lamanzi. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, shintsha isixazululo ngokusebenzisa i-gauze.
- Ingilazi yegwayi egwayi ithulule amalitha angu-10 amanzi ashisayo, engeza isipuni esingu-1 se-liquid noma indlu (ishubhu).
- Thela ingilazi yeviniga (9%) noma amabili wezipuni we-uviniga essence ebhakedeni lamanzi abandayo. Isixazululo kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva kokulungiselela.
Kubalulekile! Imibhede ye-rapeseed, iklabishi noma isithombo isitshala ngezitshalo ezikhiqiza ukukhiqizwa okunamandla. Izinkukhu ze-Leaf zigwema indawo enjalo futhi zikhetha ukuthuthela endaweni enokuthula. Lezi zihlukumezi ezihlabayo zihlanganisa i-nasturtium, marigold, i-dill, i-garlic, anyanisi, i-calendula, utamatisi namazambane.
Ugibe oluqinile
Isicupho esinjalo senziwe ngephepha, i-plywood noma indwangu (lolu daba luhlelwe ngenduku, njengefulegi elithuthukisiwe). Ubuso bephepha (izindwangu, i-plywood) limbozwa ngento enamathela (grease, resin) bese udlula emibhedeni ngemasiko e-cruciferous.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isicupho senziwa phansi ngaphansi kombhede, cishe sithinta izitshalo. Ama-bugs, esaba ngenxa yokuba khona komuntu nento yangaphandle, gxuma ngokwesaba futhi unamathele kugibe oluqinile.
Iziphumo eziningana zomzingeli okhukhumele emibhedeni, futhi inani lezilokazane liyancishiswa izikhathi eziningana. Kungcono kakhulu ukufeza inqubo enjalo kusihlwa, emva kwamahora angu-18.
Isicupho esivela enkonzweni yemoto
Abanikazi bemoto bayothola njalo egalaji ukuthuthukiswa kwamafutha. Izingcezu zendwangu (izigqoko) ezigxilwe kulo msebenzi wokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, ezibekelwe ithrekhi emibhedeni egcwele izikhukhula.
Kungenzeka ukubeka izicupho zendwangu emigqeni ephakathi kwezitshalo. Ukuze usebenze kahle, izicupho ezinjalo kudingeka ziguqulwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku. 
Amakhemikhali
Ukwelashwa okulindelekile kwembewu kungavimbela ukulimala kwezitshalo ezincane zesikhukhula esikhulu. Ama-insecticide nama-disinfectants avikela izitshalo kahle.
Uma ukuhlwanyela (imbewu) kungakaqalwa ngaphambilini, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe lokho kusetshenziselwa amahlumela okuqala.
Yile ndlela izitshalo ze-rapeseed nezinye izitshalo ezisemthonjeni eziqhutshwa ngayo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuhluma okugcwele, njengoba iningi lezinambuzane likhona phansi, elinde ukuvela kwesitshalo.
Umkhawulo wokugcina we-disest infestation u-1-3 fleas kumitha yesikwele.
Ukubhubhisa i-cruciferous flea ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide:
- U-Alfa-Tzipi (i-Ivanhoe, i-Accord, i-Alterr, i-Alfas, i-Alfatsin, i-Alfashans);
- "Uchwepheshe we-Danadim" ("U-Di-68", "Pochin", "Rogor-S");
- Tod, Taboo (Akiba, Nuprid 600, Pikus);
- I-Karate Zeon (i-Altyn, i-Break, i-Gladiator);
- I-Alatar, i-Tabazol (i-Antitlin, i-Tobacco Dust);
- I-Kaiser (Kruiser);
- "Zolon", "Pirinex Super", "Shaman";
- "Arrivo" ("Volley", "Fitozan");
- Sumi Alpha.
Ezindaweni zensimu, abalimi bangathola iseluleko kanye nezeluleko eziningiliziwe ekukhetheni kwezinambuzane. Ukufafaza kushidi kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa, njengamazinga okushisa asemini kakhulu amalungiselelo alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo. Yebo, nobusuku obuhluthulelwe behlezi emaqabunga ezitshalo.Uyazi? Izazi ze-biologists zihlukanisa izimbali ezibhebhetheka njenge-cruciferous njengezithunywa zezingane ezincane zaseKozyavkov ezivela emndenini wezinyosi ze-beetle.
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwesinambuzane endaweni enkulu, kudingeka uqale ukucubungula izitshalo eziningana. Uma izidakamizwa ezisebenzisiwe zingonakali izitshalo, ezinye izitshalo zifakwe ngamakhemikhali anobuthi.
Uma kwenzeka izinyathelo eziningana zesinyathelo esinezinyathelo ezivela ezikhungweni ezinemibala edingekayo, kunconywa ukuba ulungise amanye amalungiselelo ahlukene.
Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo ehlanganiswe nenambuzane. Akunakudluli akudluli isilinganiso samaphesenti wezinto eziphilayo kanye namanzi okushiwo imiyalelo. 
Uma imvula masinyane emva kokupunika, inqubo iphindaphindwa. Isikhathi esanele ukubhubhisa izimbungulu - amahora angu-10.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela kumuntu (mask, iglavu, izingubo zangaphandle, ikhanda eliphezulu).
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Esikhundleni somzabalazo okhukhulayo kulo lonke ihlobo ngezimbungulu, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuziqeda kuqala:
- Uma uchitha ngaphansi kokulima kwasebusika noma ukumba umhlabathi, izinambuzane eziye zahlala kulo ukuze kubusika zizofa lapho iqhwa lifika.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika, kubalulekile ukususa emasimini asemifino egadi yemifino yeklabishi, izimpande-ama cherry wesithombo, ama-rapeseed stalks njalonjalo. Yonke into eqoqwe ishisa kakhulu. Izinambuzane eziye zavela ezweni, zingakutholanga ukudla, zizoshiya lezi zibhebhe, zifudukayo zifuna ukufowanda kwefolda etholakalayo.
- Ukutshala izitshalo zomquba phakathi kwemigqa yokutshani utshani. Lapho kungekho mhlaba ovulekile, izinhlanzi ze-cruciferous cishe zingabonakali.
- Umphumela omuhle wokuvimbela wabuye usakazwa eduze kwezitshalo noma ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinhlanzi ezibhaliwe ze-tansy, utamatisi uqukethe (usike lapho udla utamatisi).
- Izitshalo ezincane zidla izikhathi eziningana ekuqaleni konyaka okhulayo. Uma isitshalo sinamandla, phezulu, leli qabunga likhulu kakhulu, ngokulandelana, kancane lihlaselwa yizinambuzane. Izinhlanzi zifana nezitshalo ezibuthakathaka noma ezincane.
Uma umbhede onesitshalo esiphambene nesibhakabhaka awunkulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuwumboza nge-agrofibre ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ungawuqedi. I-Agrofibre ayivimbeli ukufinyelela kokukhanya namanzi, kodwa kuyisivimbela esingenakunqotshwa kuzo izinambuzane.
Uma umbelethi wezitshalo efuna ukugcina amasimu akhe ahlangene, kuzodingeka aqale ukulwa ne-fleas cruciferous ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi aqhubeke nokuqapha ngokucophelela izitshalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuvuna okukhulu kuyoba umvuzo wakhe womsebenzi.
