I-Necrobacteriosis yezinkomo yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta ama-ungulates zasendle nezasekhaya. Ukuwa kwezimfuyo kuleli cala kubonakala kungavamile, ngaphandle kwesitokisi esincane, phakathi kwalapho isibalo singafinyelela ku-80%. Phakathi kwemiphumela yesifo - ukuwela ubisi izivuno kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa ngokujulile kwemfuyo.
Kuyini i-Necrobacteriosis
Lesi sifo sithinta isikhumba, izitho zangasese ezimangcwabeni kanye nezitho zangaphakathi zezingqungquthela. Isifo sesaziwa isintu isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene. Ukuzihlanganisa ngesifo esisodwa kwavumela ukutholakala kwe-bacilli ebangela i-necrosis ngo-1881 ngu R. R.ch.
I-Necrobacteriosis inshaya izinkomo ezinkomo ezingasebenzi. I-stick Fusobacterium necrophorum ingaphila isikhathi eside emanzini omuncu, kodwa ngokushesha ifa lapho ixhumana nanoma yikuphi ukubulala amagciwane. I-Necrobacteriosis ithandwa yizilwane ezindaweni ezibandayo, zihlala ezinqolobaneni ezingcolile.
I-Pathogen, imithombo nemigwaqo yokutheleleka
I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo i-anaerob Fabibacterium necrophorum yegam-negative, engakwazi ukuhamba. Ngenxa yokukhiqiza okusebenzayo kuveza amakhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala emathanjeni omzimba, alandelwa ukuthuthukiswa kokususwa kanye necrosis yamathishu.
Abathwali besifo - izilwane ezihlengwe kanye nezinto ezixhumana nesilwane esigulayo - ukulala, indle, ukudla. Ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni kunoma yikuphi ukulimala, okubandakanya ukulimala kwesikhumba noma isikhumba.
Uyazi? I-Anaerobes - lawa angama-bacterium angadingi oksijini ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni kwawo. Leli gama laqalelwa nguL. Pasteur ngo-1861.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa
Izimpawu ze-necrobacteriosis:
- izilonda zepululent esikhumbeni, umbele, imilenze yenkomo;
- izilonda nokuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana.
Ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi obalulekile womzimba akufani nezezici zendawo yokulimala. Emngceleni ophakathi kwendawo enempilo nendawo ethintekile, kuhlanganiswa umugqa ocacile wokuhlukaniswa. Ukuvuvukala akudlulisi kwezinye izicubu, futhi uma isimiso sokuzivikela senkomo sibhekene nayo, i-pus ihlanganisiwe futhi iphela, futhi indawo iyaphilisa.Uma umzimba unobuthakathaka, ukusabalala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka kwezinye izicubu, amathenda namathambo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zesibindi, ama-hooves, amalunga ezinkomo.Bese kuboniswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphuza ngokweqile komzimba;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwephulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- kwehla ekuvuneni;
- Izinkomo zine-mastitis;
- isilwane siningi kakhulu.
Uma kungalashwa, inkoma ifa ngenxa yokukhathala.
Kubalulekile! I-Anaerobes ihlale isithinta umzimba ngesikhathi sokuzivikela okubuthakathaka noma ukwephulwa kwe-microflora jikelele.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Laboratory
Ukuxilongwa kunezinhlobo ezintathu:
- ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo ezithintekayo kanye nezibungu ezinomuthi;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali wezinhlanzi kanye nomchamo;
- uphenyo lwezimfihlo zokugcoba gland.
Ukubonakaliswa kwempilo
Lapho uhlola isilwane esilufile, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamalungu omzimba namangaphakathi, ukuwohloka okujwayelekile komzimba, i-plaque ephuzi elimhlophe emagqumeni amancane. Ngaphansi kukhona izilonda ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezigcwele ipus elimnyama, elibuhlungu. Esigabeni esiphambili, ukulimala kwezicubu ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amathambo, kungabonwa.
Ukuqedwa kanye nemisebenzi yokwelapha
Isilwane esigulayo singasodwa, umgodla usuvikelekile futhi uhlanzwa. Inkabi isebenza zonke izindawo ezilimazayo futhi iphathwe ngama-antibiotic e-tetracycline.
Uyazi? Uma uqeda zonke izici eziphathelene nezimo ezimbi zenkomo, izibalo zemfuyo zinciphisa ngo-90%. Futhi kuphela 10% - Lokhu ukutheleleka okungahambi kahle noma okuthelelekile.
I-Foot disinfection
Amanzi okugeza ama-foot ahlelwe phansi lapho kuhamba khona izilwane. Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo sokugeza - 10% se-zinc sulfate. Faka esikhundleni se-zinc sulfate kungaba "i-Zinc Salt". Faka isicelo sokugeza unyawo ngemuva kokuphatha inselo yesilwane - ukuhlanza okujulile nokunciphisa. "I-Zincosol" ibhubhisa ama-pathogens. Inselo kufanele ibhapathizwe ebhodini kuya ekujuleni okungenani 20-25 cm. Isikhathi sokwelapha okungenani imizuzu engu-3-5 nsuku zonke.
Ividiyo: indlela yokusebenzisa izinyawo zokugeza ezinkabeni
Ukuhlinzeka ngezinselo
Zonke izicubu ze-necrotic, kufaka phakathi i-fistula nezindawo ezihlanjululwe kuzo izinselo, kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele emahlathini. Lapho kususwa ukuhlinzwa kwazo zonke izindawo ezithintekile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impumelelo yokwelashwa incike ekutheni isigaba sokufa sezingcuba, kuhlanganise namathambo, sisusiwe. Izinselo ezihlutshiwe zicutshungulwa kabili ngesisombululo se-1% se-alcohol "Tripoflavin".
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zezinkomo kufanele ziphathwe kabili ngonyaka ngenhloso yokuvimbela. Isendlalelo esinama-horny sinqanyuliwe, ukuqothulwa kwezingubo kanye nokuqhekeka.
Ama-antibiotics
Ukwelashwa kwesilonda kubandakanya ukuhlanza kusuka ekuguleni nokususa izicubu eziphathekayo ngokulimala kwesilonda nge-Chlorhexidine, i-hydrogen peroxide noma enye i-agent elwa namagciwane kanye nokusebenzisa amafutha okuphulukisa isilonda, isibonelo, i-zinc. I-Anaerobic Fusobacterium necrophorum ithinteka ikakhulukazi kuma-antibiotics we-tetracycline, ngakho inkomo inqunywe inkambo yama-antibiotics. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Dibiomycin, i-antibiotic antibiotic antibiotic enexesha elide lokuthatha isinyathelo, kuyokwenza umphumela wokwelapha izinsuku ezingu-7, emva kwalokho ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kuphindwe. Umthamo wesidakamizwa - isisindo sezilwane ezingu-20000 U / kg ngesisindo se-intramuscularly, kanye.
Funda ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-lichen, i-purulent mastitis, i-brucellosis, i-fever, i-bursitis, i-babesiosis, i-aplasmosis, i-avitaminosis, i-acidosis, i-leptospirosis, i-EMCAR, i-allergies, i-scarring, i-hypodermatosis ezinkomeni.
Ngingayiphuza ubisi ngidle inyama yezilwane ezigulayo
I-Necrobacteriosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke, lapho uxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, kufanele uqaphele izixwayiso.
Izinkomo ezigulayo ezinomsoco zingadliwa ngemuva kokudliwa ngokucophelela. Inyama yezinkomo esigabeni esiphezulu se-necrobacteriosis kufanele ibhujiswe. Kuzo zonke inyama, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kuqhutshwa, ngesisekelo esinqunywe ukuthi ingadliwa.
Izikhumba zezilwane zingomiswa ekamelweni elikude, zifakwe i-disinfected bese zithengiswa. 
Ukuvimbela kanye nomgomo wokulwa nezinkomo ze-necrobacteriosis
Izindlela zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo:
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukuhlanzeka emgodini, ngoba i-pathogen ibhujiswe yiziphi izifo ezibulalayo. I-prophylactically, ngemva kokuhlanza umquba, iphansi iphathwa ngendwangu yesikhumba somlotha nomlotha. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathogen.
- Ukudla komfuyo kufanele kuqinisekiswe izinga lokudla kwamaminerali namavithamini. Ukuze acidification yamanzi asetshenziswa "Stabifor". Isidakamizwa siphuthumisa ukuvutshelwa kwesondlo futhi sinciphise ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane.
- Izinselo zezinyosi zidinga ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokusika izihlahla. Ngokuba ukusetshenziselwa kwabo sebenzisa i-birch tar. Uma kunamahlombe okusolakala ukuthi unegciwane, uphathwa ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngama-antibiotics.
- Ukugonywa ngokumelene necrobacteriosis kwenziwa ngomuthi wokugoma okhethekile izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka kanye nesikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-6.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlatshwa izinkomo inyama emva kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungenakwenzeka ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-6, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkomo iyaphathwa yini.Ukuze izifo ezithathelwanayo zingabi nciphisa imfuyo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela imikhuba enhlanzekile nehlanzekile yokugcina izinkomo, ukugoma ngesikhathi bese unikeza izilwane ukudla okuphakeme. Uma ukutheleleka kusolwa, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ungaqali lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Necrobacteriosis
Ukubuyekeza
1. I-intramuscularly nsuku zonke: i-penicillin (eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma); 15% kulinganiswe. i-tetracycline 5-10,000 kg ngayinye; biomitsin (15-20,000 kg ngalinye); i-oxytetracycline (5-10,000 kg ngalinye).
2. Yethula ama-antibiotic aqhubekayo: i-Diobiomycin (20-30,000 / kg 1 esikhathini ezinsukwini ezingu-10); I-Bicillin-3 (30-50 izinkulungwane / kg kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu); I-Bicillin-5 (30-50 izinkulungwane / kg kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu). Lawa ma-antibiotics angangeniswa kwisigxobo se-articular esithintekayo ngendlela yesisombululo se-1% ku-0.5% ye-novocaine.
Izinhlobo ze-aerosonic ze-chloramphenicol-antibiotic based based antibiotics, tetracycline, kanye ne-tylosin zisebenza kahle futhi zonakalisa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic wendawo.
4. Epulazini lethu manje ukuvimbela ukusebenzisa imithi entsha - Pedilayn. Amanzi okugeza ngamanzi ayenziwa ngesisombululo se-2% ngokuqhubekayo, futhi kwisisombululo se-5% sezinsuku ezingu-5 njalo ngenyanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagcoba nama-emulsions ezindaweni ezingathintekile kusebenza kancane futhi kunzima kakhulu, ngoba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka.
