Uhlolojikelele lwezinhlobo zezivuno zezinyosi, izinzuzo zabo nokuqeda

Ukuze ukhule kakhulu ubhontshisi bezinyosi, udinga inqubo ekhethekile enezinkampani ezintsha.

Lolu hlobo lwemishini likuvumela ukuba uhlakulele indawo enkulu yokuhlwanyela futhi ukhange inani elincane lomsebenzi wabasebenzi.

Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nenqubo yokuvuna ama-beet, izinhlobo zemishini enezici zazo, futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono ukuyikhetha.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuvunwa beet

Umvunwa wezinyosi - i-agricultural unit of equipment yokuqoqa ushukela kanye nesithombo sebhitrudi (ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zezinyosi kungaba lapha). Ngemuva kwalokho, imikhiqizo eqoqwe ithunyelwa embonini yokucubungula. Umvuni uhlome imishini ephezulu kanye nesistimu yokucubungula okuyisisekelo.

Izinhlobo zezimoto

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanganisela, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngezici zezimpawu.

1. Ilandelwe. Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlobo zezivuno zisetshenziselwa ukuvuna ama-beet ezindaweni ezincane, njengoba zinomklamo otholile. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabancintisana, ukuhlanganiswa okulandelwayo kunomkhiqizo ophansi.
2. Zizikhandla. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukungabikho kwenceku enkulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, inhlanganisela iyakwazi ukukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ngaphandle kwemishini eyisizayo. Ithimba lobuchwepheshe liqinisekisa ukuthi ngokuhlanganiswa kwalolu hlobo kungenzeka ukuthola ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinga eliphansi lokulahlekelwa.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ihlanganiswa ihlukaniswe ngokwendlela yokuqoqa imikhiqizo yezinyosi.

• Ukuzamazama. Ngalendlela, izimpande zithathwe emhlabathini kanye neziqongweni. Ngokulandelayo, iziqongo zihlungwa ngokuhlanganiswa ngokwazo.
• Ngesiphakamiso esinqunyiwe sokuqala. Ngalendlela, ama-blade aqala ukusika iziqongo kuze kube yimpande, ngakho-ke ama-woks akhethekile aqoqa izimpande ngokwabo.

Ithebula - Izici zabathengisi be beet:

Yimuphi umbono ongakhetha?

Umphumela walokhu kukhetha ikakhulu kuxhomeke kubukhulu besimu.watshala izinyosi. Uma limelela amahektare ambalwa ensimu, ukuze kuhlanjululwe ukuthi kudingekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi namandla omuntu, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe ukuhlanganiswa okuzikhiphelelayo nokunqunywa kokuqala. Noma kunjalo, kubiza futhi akusiwo wonke umlimi okwazi ukuwuthenga.

Uma umlimi ekulungele ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe ekuvuniwe, ungakhetha umvuno wezinyosi ngesindlela sokubheka ama-beet. Uma umlimi ephethe insimu encane engadingi imishini enkulu, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzekelayo kungashintshwa kalula ngenye indlela.

Amamodeli, izinzuzo kanye nokungahle

Kunezibonelo eziningana ezahlukene zokuvuna bebhethri ezethulwa emakethe, ezihluka komunye nomunye ngentengo, ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi.

I-Holmer (Holmer)

Umkhiqizi waseJalimane uHolmer uye wathola ukuthandwa kwawo emhlabeni jikelelengoba ikwazi ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngomkhiqizo wekhwalithi onemishini yanamuhla.

Umehluko kusuka kumncintiswaneni:

1. Ikhono lokufaka i-tank enkulu ngenxa yamabili wesondo elisizayo.
2. Ikhono lokusebenzisa imishini enesisindo esikhulu ngenxa yesistimu ye-axis amathathu, esetshenziselwa amamodeli wakamuva.
3. Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwamandla injini, okufinyelela ku-600 hp ikuvumele ukuthi ufeze ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Izinkinga:

1. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akufanelekile ukucubungula amasimu amancane.
2. Izindleko zephethiloli kanye nezingxenye zokungcebeleka ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ihlanganisa umkhiqizi uHolmer onamandla okusebenza endaweni eqoshiwe, iqhwa kanye nezikwele ezinezinamba eziningi zokhula. Umsebenzi wabo ukufeza umsebenzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu siyini.

KS 6B

Imishini enjalo ingasebenza kuphela ngokuhambisana nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa ama-beet, okwakunezinqubo ezehlukene ngaphambili futhi isuswe eziqongweni. Isitshalo ngasinye sesitshalo sisuswa emhlabathini ngosizo lwama-disk diggers.

Izinzuzo:

• Kungenzeka ukunyakaza okuzenzakalelayo.
• Uhlelo lokusiza ukushayela.

Izinkinga:

• Isebenza kuphela enhlabathini emanzi, nezinkinga ezomile zivela.
• Iphuka ngokushesha.

Hlanganisa ukuhlanza ama-beet uphinde ulayishe kuleyorietholakala ngaphansi komthumeli.

I-Ropa (igazi)

Le nkampani ibuye isiJalimane, eqinisekisa izinga lemishini enikeziwe.

Izinzuzo ngaphezu komncintiswano:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa komnotho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izitshalo ezivunyiwe. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli encishisiwe, umlimi uzokwazi ukulondoloza imali yakhe, ngokusindisa ngokucophelela kwi-refueling bevoter.
2. Imishini ehlukahlukene ingaxhunyaniswa nemishini yokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuvuna.
3. Kunendlela yokulawula inqubo yokusika iziqongo.
4. I-trolley eyengeziwe ikuvumela ukuba uhambise imishini yokunamathisela ebanzi emgwaqweni omkhulu, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujika nokuhlehla.

I-Ropa ihlanganisa uhlelo oluhle lwe-braking systemukuhlinzeka ukuphepha kumshayeli.

IKleine (Kleine)

Le nkampani idalile ihlanganisa, inikezwe zonke izicashi zokuqokwa kwakhe. Izinzuzo ngaphezu komncintiswano:

1. Ukwakhiwa kukhona i-unit ehlanganisiwe.
2. Isihlanganisi sisebenzisa amathayi ahamba phambili athuthukisa ukuhamba kwetheknoloji.
3. Iklabhu yomshayeli ibhekene nombono ongcono.

Imishini ehlinzekwayo ayikona ukusebenza okuphezulu kuphela nokukhuthazela okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi nendawo yokuhlala yokuthola izitshalo zezimpande.

Yimuphi umkhiqizi ongakhetha?

Uma udinga ukuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu ngezindawo ezinkulu, khona-ke i-Holmer izoba ngumdlali ophikisayo. Ngoba inamandla amakhulu nokusebenza kahle.

Uma umlimi enenkinga yezezimali, futhi angekho ithuba lokugcina imishini ebiza kakhulu, i-KS 6B izokusiza. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukuhlanganisa, amadivaysi asizayo adingekayo, okumele athengwe ngokwehlukana.

Uma kunesidingo sokuhlanza izinto zokugcoba emgwaqeni omkhulu, kuzomele uthathe iRopa. Udinga inani elincane lamapulangwe wokuphila okunethezeka emgwaqweni.

Izici zokugcinwa nokulungisa

Umshini ngamunye wokuvuna isithombo sebhitrudi unamaphuzu aso obuthakathaka ekuklanyeni. Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokuhlanganisa kanye nomodeli walo. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke kungaba ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yangaphakathi nasekhaya:

• Izindlela zanamuhla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivame ukuhlonywa nezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-elektroniki nezama-hydraulic, ngenxa yokuthi zifuna kakhulu ukugcinwa. Ngoba ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bufuna ukugcinwa njalo.
• Imikhiqizo yasekhaya ayifuni kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukulungiswa egaraji eliseduze.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izingxenye zangempela kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho imishini ingase ihlupheke.

Uma ukhetha ukuhlanganisa, umuntu kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela izici zayo: izinzuzo nokungalungi, njengoba lokhu kusetshenziselwa imishini iminyaka ezayo kanye nokugcinwa okunempilo okusebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngokuphumelelayo!