Uhlobo lwezinogwaja: I-Vienna eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: izici zokuzalanisa ekhaya

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zohlobo lomunyu emhlabeni. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo, kodwa inyama ehlanganisiwe nesikhumba yilohlobo oluyigugu kakhulu - i-rabbit ye-Viennese eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esihlokweni sethu sichaza lesi silwane, kanye nokuchaza ukuthi singayilondoloza kanjani futhi siyizalise ekhaya.

Okuqukethwe:

• Umlando we-Inference
• Ukungafani kwangaphandle
• Isiqondiso nomlingiswa
• Amandla nobuthakathaka
• Indlela yokukhetha onogwaja enempilo uma uthenga
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Indlela yokunakekela
• Yini ongayidla
• Ukukhulisa
• Ividiyo: I-Vienna Blue Rabbit
• Ukubuyekeza

Incazelo yokuzalwa

Ukuze ube nombono ngalolu hlobo, siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayele umlando walokho okwenzekayo kanye nencazelo yabanogwaja.

Umlando we-Inference

I-Vienna Blue Rabbit yasungulwa ngo-1895 eVienna ngenxa yomgwaqo wokubeletha we-rabbit wase-Moravian obomvu nge-rabbit Flandre. Abameli abakhulu bezinhlanga ezintsha bathunyelwa eSwitzerland, eJalimane naseHolland ngo-1903.

Hlola umhlabeleli wezinhlobo ezinhle zogwaja.

Ososayensi bafuna ukukhulisa kancane kancane isisindo sesilwane, ubukhulu bezikhumba zabo, befuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuningi nokukhulisa impilo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, isisindo sezilwane sase sesivele sesine-4-4.5 kg, kanti abanye abantu bafinyelela ubuningi be-7 kg.

Ukungafani kwangaphandle

Abamele bobuhlanga banomzimba obukhulu, ohlangene olinganiselwa ku-57 cm ubude. Ubukhulu bezindlebe buba ngu-13-15 cm, bahlelwe kancane ngamathiphu, amehlo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Unogwaja omdala ulinganisa ngo 4.5-5 kg, kepha ezinye izilwane zingafinyelela ku-6-7 kg.

Uboya obunogwaja baseVienna unombala wensimbi nge-bluish tinge. Inhloko yincane, ilula.

Isiqondiso nomlingiswa

Unogwaja wase-Viennese uyabaluleka kakhulu njengendlela yokuhlobisa noma yesikhumba. Bahlanganyela ekuzaleni ukuze bathole inyama yokudla nobuso obuyigugu. Izikhumba zikhulu kakhulu, zithobekile, zifudumele kakhulu. Kuzo zenza imikhiqizo yangaphakathi nokugqoka.

Funda mayelana nezici zokuzala onogwaja ezimhlophe, isiCalien, i-marder, inqama.

Izimfanelo eziyinhloko ze-Ushastikov ziwubuhlobo, ukudlala futhi ilukuluku. Konke okuthakazelisayo kubo, bayojabula ukuhlola insimu entsha. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zicasuliwe. Ukungahloniphi onogwaja akuvumelekile, ngoba lapho bezwa ukukhala okubukhali noma bazizwe bengenandaba, bavame ukuziyeka, baqale ukubonisa ukuhlukumezeka futhi besabe.

Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka utshani noma u-hay emgodini onogwaja: uma lokhu kungenziwanga, bazoqala ukuqoqa imigoqo yendawo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo zihlanganisa:

• izinga eliphezulu lokuzala;
• ukutholakala kwekhava elihle nelingqayizivele loboya;
• ikhono lokuvumelanisa nezimo ezinzima;
• amazinga aphakeme emigqomo nenyama.

Ukuzalwa kunamaphutha ambalwa, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuvezwa okuqinile kokucindezeleka;
• ukuziphatha okunonya ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esibi engxenyeni yomuntu.

Indlela yokukhetha onogwaja enempilo uma uthenga

Izindinganiso zokubeletha zithi kuyadingeka ukuthola umlenze ngesikhathi esivuthiwe, futhi isisindo salo kufanele sibe ngu-4-5 kg. Isikhumba kufanele sibe nombala ofanayo, akuvunyelwe ukuthi kube khona izindawo ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu.

Uyazi? Akuyona nje uboya, kodwa futhi izinhlayiya ze-rabbit yaseViennese zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kunconywa ukuthi uthole izilwane noma ezikhungweni ezikhethekile, noma kusukela kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe abaye babeletha iminyaka eminingi.

Uma uthenga, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isilwane. Kumele kube yiselula, i-gallop. I-Fluffy kufanele ibe nemigqa ebushelelezi nomsila onamathele. Ukuma kwengemuva kunqamuliwe, ngaphandle kwe-hump. Uma ingemuva ihlulekile - lokhu kuyisimiso esingenampilo.

Ukuguqula ikhanda noma ukuyijika ohlangothini olulodwa kubonisa ukuthi ukusabalalisa kwe-cerebral kuphelelwe amandla enogwaja, futhi kungcono ukufuna omunye umuntu ukuwuthenga.

Qiniseka ukuthi unake amazinyo bese uluma. Kubalulekile ukuvala amazinyo esilwane, futhi uma ukulunywa kulungile, amazinyo angaphezulu azotholakala ezingezansi. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kuqedile, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomthengisi ngempilo yesilwane, imishanguzo ayinikezwe yona, mayelana nesimo sempilo yabazali be-fluffy, futhi ungakhohlwa ukubuza mayelana nemikhuba yokudla.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Uhlobo aluhloniphekile, ngakho abameleli balo bazozizwa bekhululekile emgqonyeni onogwaja, enqolobaneni noma kwezinye izakhiwo. Okukhethwa kukho ukuwugcina kumaseli ngabanye, ngoba kuzoba lula ukulawula impilo nokudla kwamafriffies.

Kubalulekile! Nsuku zonke ngamahora ama-1.5 kuyadingeka ukuthi uvumele unogwaja uphume emgodini ukuhamba, kungenjalo kungadala futhi kugule.

Uma ubeka umvundla, kufanele ulandelwe imithetho elandelayo:

• kufanelekile ukubeka i-cage ngendlela yokuthi ilanga eliqondile alithinte izilwane;
• phansi kwekhasi kumele kuhlanganiswe ngamapulangwe noma plywood, futhi ungqimba lwamafu kufanele lufakwe phezulu, okumele luguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile;
• Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womoya esitokisini - kufanele kube ezingeni lika-60-75%;
• amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ° C, kanye namaqhwa aqinile, angathinta izilwane futhi angaba yingozi;
• ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya emini efushane, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukukhanya kokufakelwa kobuthakathaka;
• kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho i-drafts ekamelweni, kanye nokuqeda amaconsi okuzumayo ebusuku namazinga okushisa emini.

Indlela yokunakekela

Izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlanzeka, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-cage ihlale ihlanzekile. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, futhi kubuye kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukubhubhisa yonke into yokusungula.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane zinesakhiwo sezilanga esingavamile: ngisho ngaphandle kokujika amakhanda abo, bangabona ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kwabo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi kunamanzi ahlanzekile njalo kumuntu ophuza. Ukuze ama-fluffies angayigumbuli isitsha, kufanele afakwe eludongeni. Ukuhlanza abaphakeli kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, njengoba kungase kube nokudla kuwo, ukucheka noma ukuphahlazeka okungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukuguqulwa okuphelele kombhede kumele kudingeke. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inqolobane ihlale isomile.

Inendima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni onogwaja ukugoma. Ukugonywa ngezifo ezifana ne-myxomatosis kanye nesifo se-viral hemorrhagic (i-ARVD) kuyimpoqo. Ukugonywa kokuqala kwe-myxomatosis kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isilwane singenani okungamaviki angu-4 ubudala. Umthamo wesibili unikezwa amasonto amane emva kokuqala, nezinyanga ezintathu kwezinyanga eziyisihlanu emva kokugoma kokuqala. Uma zonke izigaba ezintathu zenziwa ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe umuthi kabili ngonyaka - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuqala ekwindla.

Kubalulekile! Isilwane esinempilo kuphela esingagonywa. Uma unogwaja ugula, ungathola umjovo amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthola.

Umgomo wokuqala weVGBK wenziwa lapho isilwane sinamaviki ayisithupha ubudala futhi isisindo sayo singama-500 g. Ukugonywa kwesibili kunikezwa emva kwamasonto amathathu. Khona-ke kufanele uphinde uphinde ugonwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Ngaphandle kwemigomo eyinhloko, ungakwazi ukugoma ngokumelene nalokhu:

• i-pasteurellosis;
• i-salmonellosis;
• i-rabies;
• i-listeriosis.

Izinambuzane zijwayele izifo eziningi, ngakho kufanele wazi ukuthi iziphi izifo ezitholakala kunogwaja nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.

Yini ongayidla

Ukuze kuzalwe onogwaja ngenjongo yokuthola inyama nezikhumba ukuze ziphumelele, kufanele kubhekiswe ukunakekelwa kwazo. Naphezu kokuthi i-breed ayithobekile ekudleni, kufanele uzame ukuhlukanisa imenyu. Ukudla kumele kube nokudla okunjalo:

• ihlukumeza;
• i-juicy;
• oluhlaza
• wagxila.

Imenyu kufanele futhi ibe namavithamini anele kanye nezithako zamaminerali. Ukudla okuluhlaza kuyasiza kakhulu. Imelelwa yiziqhwa ezilandelayo nezitshalo:

• lupine;
• i-oats;
• rye ebusika;
• i-clover;
• i-alfalfa;
• uphizi

Thola ukuthi yikuphi utshani ongakwazi futhi akufanele banikezwe onogwaja.

Ukudla okunomsoco kufaka isililage, izithelo zensimu, imifino yezimpande (amazambane, izaqathe, ama-beet) kanye namakhabe (ithanga, zucchini, amakhabe). Zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo ezidingekayo kunogwaja. Utshani obuwusizo onogwaja Ngenxa yokudla okuqinile, umzimba wesilwane uthola i-fiber, amaminerali namavithamini. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• utshani;
• inhlanzi;
• Ukudla kwegatsha - i-maple, i-acacia, i-linden, i-willow, i-willow.

Ngo-ekwindla nasebusika, onogwaja baseVienna badinga kakhulu izakhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuletha ukondla okugxilwe ekudleni: ukudla, ukudla kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi nenyama kanye nethambo, i-oak acorns, i-whey, ubisi lonke, ama-silkworm pupae.

Abaphakeli kufanele babekwe ngendlela yokuthi ama-fluffies angadla ngokukhululekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwenza isitsha sokudla kanye nesitsha sokuphuza onogwaja ngezandla zakho.

Akufanele unike izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu, isibonelo, amazambane abilisiwe noma ukudla okuphezulu-fiber. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhuluphala, okuyinto, futhi, kuyokwenza ithinte kabi izinga lomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala emathunjini kungabonakala, okuzokwenza buthakathaka kakhulu impilo ye-rabbit.

Ukukhulisa

Ukukhulelwa emlonyeni ufika ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-6, kumadoda - ngo-6-7. Izilwane eziphilile kufanele zihileleke ekukhuliseni, ezinemikhakha ephezulu yokukhiqiza, izimfanelo ezivelele, ezathola okungenani u-80% wesisindo somzimba wabanogwaja abadala. Uma umgomo ungazalisi, kepha ukuzalanisa okuhlanzekile, abameleli bohlobo olufanayo kufanele babambe iqhaza ekukhuliseni, bengenazo izibopho zomndeni phakathi kwabo. Ngokuvamile unogwaja owodwa uhluma kuze kufike kumanogwaja angu-8.

Uyazi? Isilinganiso sokuhlafuna onogwaja sinama-120 ngomzuzu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banezinkulungwane ezingu-17 zokudla.

Isikhathi sokubeletha kwabesifazane singama-28-32. Ezimweni eziningi, i-okrol yenzeka ebusuku noma ekuseni. Inqubo yenzeka ngaphandle kobunzima obuthile, igcina imizuzu engu-10-60. Izimo lapho umuntu adinga ukungenelela ngokuvamile azivumi, ngoba unogwaja akavami ukudla izingane zabo. Ziningi cishe zinobisi, ngakho-ke amabhande anesimo sengqondo esiphezulu sokunakekela izingane. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza igumbi lesifazane ngaphambi kwenkathi yokugeza, ukubeka lapho izitsha eziningi zokuphuza, ngoba emva kokuzalwa kwezinsana owesifazane uzothola ukoma okunamandla. Kumele kube khona umbhede ohlanzekile, ophansi ophansi ukuze izingane zizwe zifudumele futhi zikhululekile. Ukubuyiselwa kogwaja emva kwe-roundtrip kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu - emva kwamahora angu-24, angakwazi ukuhlanganyela emgqeni olandelayo.

Unogwaja wase-Viennese ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeke ubuhle nje igceke lakho, kodwa futhi lizokunika ithuba lokuthola imali enhle. Konke okudingekayo kulokhu kuyinakekelo efanele yezilwane kanye nokudla okuphelele.

Ividiyo: I-Vienna Blue Rabbit

Ukubuyekeza