Iningi lezilwane nezinkomo zezinkomo eRussia

Zonke izinkomo ezimpawu zekhwalithi zihlukaniswe zibe inyama, ubisi futhi zixutshwe.

Lesi sihloko sitshela mayelana nemifino eningi yobisi nezinkomo zenkomo eziboshiwe ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRashiya.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomo zezinyosi kanye nobisi eRussia

Ubisi kanye nenyama yenkomo bekulokhu kubhekwa njengokudla okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu. Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa izinkomba zokusetshenziswa ubisi kanye nenyama yenkampani izakhamuzi zaseRussia ezihamba phambili eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule (ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo):

Imfuyo yezinkomo zobisi

Izinkomo zobisi zibhekwa njengabaholi ngokuqondene nokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle phakathi kwezilwane ezikhiqiza ubisi: ku-lactation eyodwa, umthamo wobisi abanakho yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ngesisindo esibukhoma. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenkomo.

I-Ayrshire

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zase-Ayrshire zivela eScotland, e-Ayrshire County. Zazivela emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX, lapho abalimi bendawo, ukuthola izici ezingcono, bewela izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkomo ezincane ngekhulu:

• Tisvaterskie;
• alderney;
• Isi-Dutch

Funda indlela yokunakekela izinkomo ze-Ayrshire ekhaya.

Ukuzalwa kwabhalwa ngokomthetho ngo-1862. Isici sangaphandle Izilwane zase-Ayrshire:

• umbala obomvu nomhlophe;
• umzimba uphambene, ukwakhiwa okuqinile;
• iqondile, emuva kakhulu;
• isifuba, esifuba;
• ama-flexible joints namathambo amancane;
• ikhanda eliphakathi;
• izimpondo ezinjenge-lyre, ezihlukanisiwe;
• intamo encane;
• ukubeka kahle izitho nezinselo ezinamandla;
• udder okwenziwe ngesitsha ngesitsha se-spread-wide;
• isisindo: izinkomo - ngaphezu kuka 475 kg, izinkunzi - ezingaphezu kuka 750 kg;
• isilinganiso sobude - 125 cm.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno sonyaka singu 6000-7000 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.8-4.0%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.4-3.6%.
4. Ukuthanda kuyaphakama.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2.0 kg / iminithi.

Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha izinkomo zobisi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuma kwezinkomo: abantu abakhiqizayo kakhulu banomkhumbi omkhulu obhekwe isibhamu esithambile kanye nesigxobo esinomsoco, ngemuva kokugubha ngokukhulu kakhulu usayizi, nokwenza isikhumba esikhaleni ngemuva.

Golshtinsky

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zaseHolstein ezibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 e-United States. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, izinkomo ezimnyama ezinamabala amnyama nezinambuzane ezibomvu ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu wobisi zazihanjiswe ngenkani kuleli zwekazi kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-19. Ngenxa yemizamo emikhulu yabalimi abafuna ukuthuthukisa ubisi lwezinkomo, lo mhlobo wenziwa, owaziwa namuhla ngokuthi i-Holstein.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo zaseHolstein:

• i-suit enamakhanda amnyama, okungenani - obomvu ne-motley;
• Umzimba ojulile nowomzimba;
• amahlombe abanzi nesikhathi eside;
• emuva;
• udder - okwenziwe ngekomishi, enkulu;
• ukuphakama kumile - kufika ku-145 cm;
• isisindo - 1000-1200 kg;
• izimpondo - engekho.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno sonyaka - 7300 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.8%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.6%.
4. Ukuthanda kuyamaphakathi.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2.5 kg / iminithi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuzala izinkomo zaseHolstein.

Isi-Dutch

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zaseDutch zadalwa ngabalimi baseDutch eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-300 eyedlule ngenxa yokuzalanisa okungenasici. Abamele bohlobo babelethwe emazweni ahlukene futhi bathathwa njengesisekelo sokuzalanisa izinhlobo zezinkomo ezilandelayo:

• I-Ayrshire;
• Istobenska;
• I-Tagil.

Uhlobo lwesiDashi ukuvuthwa kokuqala, insemination ingenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-14.5-18.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkomo zaseDutch.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo zaseDutch:

• suit - black and motley, ngamhlophe "amabhande" ngemuva kwamahlombe;
• ubukhulu obukhulu, obuhlelwe ngokomzimba nomthethosisekelo oqinile kanye nemisipha eqinile;
• imilenze emifushane;
• isitsha sesitsha sembiza, enezinsipho ezibekiwe kahle;
• ikhanda elihlangene;
• flat and back back;
• isifuba esikhulu nesifuba;
• i-torso ubude eceleni kwe-scythe - 157 cm;
• ukuphakama kumile - 133 cm;
• inqwaba yenkomo ingu-550-750 kg, inkunzi-700-1000 kg.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno saminyaka yonke singama-3500-4500 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.8-4%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.3-3.5%.
4. Ukuthanda kuyaphakama.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2.3 kg / iminithi.

Uyazi? Inani lezintambo ezimpondweni zezinkomo zingatshela ukuthi zingaki izikhathi inkomo ikhiphe empilweni yayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inquma ubudala besilwane. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukubala inani lamasongo bese wengeza iminyaka emibili kubo (ncamashi leyo nkomo ngokuvamile ihlala ngaphambi kokutholwa kokuqala).

Jersey

Umlando wokujola: Izilwane zalesi sizwe zavuswa esiqhingini sase-Jersey (isiNgisi). Nakuba kungekho idatha enokwethenjelwa emvelaphi yayo, kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-19, abalimi baletha incwadi yokuzalanisa kulolu hlobo. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwathandana nabalimi abaningi futhi lwasakazeka. Isici sangaphandle jersey cow:

• umzimba olinganiselwe;
• umugqa we-concave ngemuva;
• emaphethelweni;
• inhloko encane enekhanda elibanzi, iphrofayli ye-concave, ngaphandle kwezimpondo;
• intamo encane emaphethweni;
• isifuba esisejulile nesifuba;
• ukutshala okungalungile kwe-croup nomsila ophakanyisiwe;
• ubder obukhulu obhekile;
• imilenze yangemuva engemuva;
• umbala okhanyayo obomvu noma obomvu;
• intamo nemilenze ibumnyama ngemuva - ngendwangu emnyama (kubesilisa);
• inqwaba yenkomo - 650-750 kg, izinkomo - 400-450 kg;
• ukuphakama kumile - 123 cm

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno sonyaka singu 4000-5000 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha -4-5%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.5-3.7%.
4. Ukuthanda - ubisi obuphezulu obuphezulu, iphunga elimnandi nokunambitha.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2.2 kg / iminithi.

Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuqukethwe kwezinkomo zeJersey.

I-red steppe

Umlando wokujola: Lolu hlobo lwenkomo lwakhiwa eningizimu ye-Ukraine ngekhulu le-XVIII ngenxa yokuwela kwezinkomo ezilandelayo:

• ingelosi;
• Ostfriesland obomvu;
• isiphepho esimnyama;
• Simmental;
• ezinye izinhlobo.

Inkomokazi ebomvu, njengezimele ezizimeleyo, yaqalwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo ezibomvu ezinamanzi:

• le suti ibomvu, ngezinga elihlukile lombala, ngezinye izikhathi elinamabala amhlophe;
• umzimba ohlangene onamathambo amancane futhi alula;
• Ubude bomzimba obunamathele - 155 cm;
• umhlane ubude futhi uhlala;
• inqwaba yezinyosi zezinyosi;
• isifuba sijulile;
• ikhanda elincane, elincane eligcwele izimpondo ezimpunga;
• intamo encane kanye nobunzima buyabuna;
• phansi, imise imilenze efanele;
• udder lukhulu, luhlangene;
• ukuphakama okuphakathi - 126-130 cm;
• isisindo - 500-700 kg.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno sonyaka singu 4000-5000 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.7%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.2-3.5%.
4. Ukuthanda - ubisi obuhle bekhwalithi, iphunga nokunambitheka - kumnandi.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2 kg / iminithi.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sika-Attila, umbusi wamaHuns, amaqhawe akhe asebenzisa indlela yokuqala yokulondoloza nokupheka inyama yenkomo: ngokuguquka kwesikhathi eside, bafaka inyama yenkomo esikhwameni, okwenza umkhiqizo uphonswe futhi ulahlekelwe yizikhukhula, futhi i-sweat yamahhashi yafafaza kahle.

Black and motley

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo ezimnyama nezimhlophe zavela ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi baseDutch, ababesebenze ukuthola uhlanga emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX futhi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkomo ezincane zokuwela:

• I-Dutch;
• Ostfrizian

Ngenxa yokuzalanisa, inkomo yayibhalwe ngezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zobisi, kepha hhayi ngokuhlukaniswa nomthethosisekelo oqinile futhi otholakala nezifo. Ngekhulu lama-20 kuphela, imizamo yabalimi yaba yimpumelelo, futhi namuhla izilwane ezifuywayo ezimnyama nezama-motley zihlukaniswa nempilo enhle kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokunakekela izinkomo ze-black-motley.

Isici sangaphandle izinkomo ezimnyama nemhlophe:

• isikhumba esimnyama esinendawo emhlophe;
• i-physique enamandla futhi ehambisanayo;
• umzimba ohlangene;
• ikhanda elide ne-muzzle ehlangene;
• izimpondo ezimnyama;
• medium, muscle-free, intamo eboshiweyo;
• isifuba esiphakathi;
• umhlane oqondile nomgwaqo omkhulu;
• ukuqina kanye nemilenze;
• isisu esinamandla;
• udade omeziwe ngekhabe onama-lobes angenalutho (ama-posterior ama-posterior asondelene ndawonye);
• ukuphakama - 130-132 cm;
• isisindo - 650-1000 kg.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno sonyaka sivela ku-3,000 kuya ku-8,000 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.7%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.0-3.3%.
4. Ukuthandana - ubisi obuphezulu obunambitheka obuhle namnandi.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2.1 kg / min.

Kholmogorskaya

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zaseKhommogor yilohlobo oludala kunazo zonke futhi olukhiqiza kakhulu ubisi. Uvela eRussia (kusuka esifundazweni sase-Arkhangelsk). Ukuqala kwemvelaphi yayo kungathathwa njengengxenye yesibili ye-XVII - ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-XVIII. Uhlobo lufana nokubuka kwe-black-motley, kodwa lunama-angularity angaphezulu kakhulu kwamafomu nemisipha embalwa.

Isici sangaphandle Uhlobo lwe-Kholmogorsky:

• suit - omnyama nomhlophe, obomvu ne-motley, obomvu noma omnyama;
• ikhanda eliphakathi nomzimba omncane;
• intamo encane;
• ehambisanayo, ehlangene, eqinile futhi ekhunjulwe umzimba ehlanjululwe ngesihluthulelo esithuthukisiwe;
• emuva ngqo nge-flat flat;
• imbongolo ebanzi ne-rump ephakanyisiwe;
• isifuba esinomsoco omncane;
• Ubude obulinganiselwe obulinganiselwe obunamapayipi angama-cylindrical;
• isikhumba sinyene futhi sinwebeka;
• imilenze ephakeme futhi eqinile;
• ukuphakama - 130-135 cm;
• isisindo - 550-1200 kg.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Isivuno saminyaka yonke singama-3500-5000 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.6-3.8%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.3-3.5%.
4. Ukuthandana - ubisi obuphezulu obunambitheka obuhle namnandi.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-1.9 kg / iminithi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole inyama yenkomo yokudla, izinkomo kudingeka zigcinwe kuphela utshani, hhayi ukugcwala okusanhlamvu.

I-Yaroslavl

Umlando wokujola: Imvelaphi yezinkomo zaseJaroslavl yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 esifundazweni saseJaroslavl (esifundazweni saseRussia), lapho izinkomo ezincane ezinempilo embi kanye namathambo angcolile zithathwa njengesisekelo sokukhiqiza umsebenzi ukuze zenze izinkomo zanamuhla ze-Yaroslavl. Isici sangaphandle Uhlobo lwezinkomo ze-Yaroslavl:

• umzimba omncane, owomile futhi owomile, onemizimba embi;
• umbala omnyama ngekhanda elimhlophe, imilenze ephansi, isisu nesisu;
• ama-black rims azungeze amehlo;
• ikhanda elide, elincanyana elinamacilongo amancane, alula okuphakama nobude obuphakathi;
• inkemba emnyama, embi;
• incane, inwele ende emhlathini;
• isifuba esincane;
• esikhulu, esiswini esisodwa;
• umhlane oqondile kanye ne-croup encane;
• isikhumba esincane esingenamkhawulo wamafutha;
• izitho ezincane namajoyini amakhulu;
• umkhumbi ukhulu futhi uhlotshiswe, ngezinsipho ezide, ezimbozwe nge-fluff;
• ukuphakama - 125-127 cm;
• isisindo - 460-1200 kg.

Izinkomba ezikhiqizayo:

1. Umvuno waminyaka yonke ngu-4500 kg.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha - 3.8-4%.
3. Amaprotheni - 3.4-3.7%.
4. Ukuthanda - ubisi obuhle bekhwalithi.
5. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-lactation singu-2.0 kg / iminithi.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo ze-Yaroslavl.

Yidla izinhlobo zezinkomo eRussia

Ezinkambeni zenyama yokudla, izinqubo zomzimba zomzimba zihlose ukwakha ubuhlungu besisindo ngenkathi usebenzisa ukudla kahle. Kulolu hlobo lwemfuyo, ubisi abukona kakhulu futhi buhloswe kakhulu ekunceliseni abasha. Ngezansi ukuhlolisisa kwezilwane zokuhamba kwenyama.

Aberdeen-Angus

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zezinkomo ze-Aberdeen-Angus zivela eScotland, zivela ezigodini zase-Aberdeen nase-Angus, lapho ababelethi bendawo be-XIX bezama ukuthuthukisa izinkomo zezinkomo ezingenamnyama. Namuhla, izinkomo ze-Aberdeen-Angus, ngenxa yezindawo zabo zokunciphisa izimpahla, zisakazwa cishe kuzo zonke amazwekazi.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo zase-Aberdeen Angus:

• le suti ibomvu noma emnyama;
• inhloko enzima, i-komolaya (ngaphandle kwezimpondo);
• umzimba ukhululekile, ngamafomu ehlongozwa kahle namafutha;
• umugqa ophezulu uyigugu;
• ama-skeleton amancane (18% ngesisindo);
• insipho emfushane ifana namahlombe nekhanda;
• i-sacrum eyenziwe kahle futhi ihamba;
• imisipha ye-ham enhle kakhulu;
• isikhunta, esincane, isikhumba esinomsindo;
• imilenze ingumumo we-saber;
• i-torso ubude eceleni kwe-scythe - 138-140 cm;
• ukuphakama - 125-150 cm;
• isisindo - kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1000 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kuyinto 750-800 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa kwenyama inyama - 63%.

Funda indlela yokunakekela izinkomo ze-Aberdeen-Angus.

Galloway

Umlando wokujola: Imfuyo ye-Gallow ingenye yezindala kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-UK, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwaqala ngekhulu lama-17, lapho ababelethi bevela enyakatho yeScotland bezama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinkomo.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo zaseGalleve:

• umbala - omnyama, ngezinye izikhathi obomvu noma ompunga;
• izinwele ezinobuchopho, ezinama-curly kuze kube ngu-20 cm;
• amathambo aqinile;
• umzimba owenziwe umgqomo owandisiwe;
• ikhanda elifushane futhi elibanzi;
• izimpondo azikho;
• eboshiwe, entanyeni emifushane ne-crest evumelisiwe;
• isifuba esikhulu (ibhande - kuze kube ngu-2 m);
• ukuphakama - kufika ku-145 cm;
• isisindo - 550-1000 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kuyinto 850-1000 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 65-70%.

Kubalulekile! Ukusebenza kahle kwezinkomo zokuzaliswa kwezinkomo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekuzaleni, kwezobuchwepheshe, ezilwaneni zezilwane nezihlanzekile.

I-Hereford

Umlando wokujola: I-Hereford ikhiqiza izinkomo zazaliswa eNgilandi (laphase Herefordshire) ngekhulu le-18. Isisekelo sithathwe ezinkomeni ezibomvu ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, ezazisetshenziswa abalimi ukuthola izilwane njengomthombo wenyama nama-pigtails.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo ze-Hereford:

• suit - umzimba omnyama obomvu;
• ikhanda elimhlophe, intamo, izitho ezingezansi kanye nebhayisikili ye-caudal;
• izimpondo - zimhlophe, zinemiphetho emnyama;
• isikhwama somzimba, umgqomo, ububanzi;
• isikhumba esinzima;
• uhlaka oluqinile;
• imilenze - eqinisiwe, emifushane;
• udder - mnene;
• ubude bomzimba ku-scythe - 153 cm;
• ukuphakama - 125 cm;
• isisindo - 650-1350 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kuyinto 800-1250 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 58-70%.

I-Whitehead yaseKazakh

Umlando wokujola: Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1930, abalimi baseKazakhstan naseNingizimu-East yeRussia bakha inkomo yaseKazakh ekhanda elimhlophe, okwakusetshenziselwa izinhlobo zofuzo ezilandelayo:

• Lapha;
• I-Kalmyk;
• Isi-Kazakh.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa, izinkomo ezimhlophe zaseKazakh zathola i-high indices indices nokukhuthazela kusukela okhokho bokuqala.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo zezinkomo ezimhlophe zaseKazakh.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo ezimhlophe zaseKazakh:

• le suti ibomvu, futhi ikhanda, udoti, isisu, imilenze, nomsila umsila mhlophe;
• amathambo aqinile anesisindo esithuthukile kahle;
• umzimba - obunjwayela;
• ingaphansi - eqinile, ehamba phambili;
• imilenze emifushane, eqinile;
• isikhumba esikhulayo esinamafutha amakhulu;
• Ingubo emfushane nebushelelezi ehlobo, nasebusika - eside, obukhulu futhi obukhulu;
• ukuphakama - 130 cm;
• ubude bomzimba oblique - 155-160 cm;
• isisindo - 580-950 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kuyinto 800 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 55-65%.

I-Kalmyk

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zaseKalmyk zavulwa phakathi nekhulu le-17 ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwemfuyo, eqhutshwa yi-Kalmyk nomads evela entshonalanga yezwe laseMongolia.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo zeKalmyk:

• umbala - obomvu nge-shades ehlukene, ngezinye izikhathi unemibala emhlophe emhlane nasemaceleni amhlophe ezinhlangothini;
• ikhanda elikhanyayo enezimpondo eziboshwe yi-crescent;
• intamo enomzimba egcwele ubunzima;
• isifuba esikhulu;
• i-dewlaw iyisisindo esiphakathi;
• isikhumba esiphansi;
• izimbambo ezibekiwe;
• umzimba womthethosisekelo ovumelanayo kanye nomthethosisekelo oqinile;
• umhlane ububanzi;
• isifuba esinamandla;
• imilenze ingamaphesenti aphakathi, aqinile, ahlelwe kahle;
• umdlana omncane;
• ubude bomzimba - 160 cm;
• ukuphakama - 128 cm;
• isisindo - 500-900 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kufike ku 1000 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 57-65%.

Limousine

Umlando wokujola: Izinkomo zaseLimousin zadalwa emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX. ngenxa yemizamo yokuzalanisa abazalisi baseFrance abavela esifundazweni saseLimousin, besebenzisa lokhu izinkomo zendawo.

Isici sangaphandle izinkomo ezibomvu:

• suit - obomvu, obomvu obomvu, obomvu obomvu nomthunzi omnyama esiswini;
• ikhanda elifushane nebunzi ebanzi;
• umzimba ohlangene ohlotshiswe ngamafomu enyama echazwe kahle;
• ukufakwa okuncane kokucupha kwe-adipose;
• amathambo amancane;
• isifuba esijulile;
• ikhanda elifushane nekhanda elikhulu;
• intamo encane, eboshiwe, ephenduka esifubeni esikhulu;
• izimbambo nxazonke;
• imilenze enamandla, emifushane;
• izimpondo namahlumela omthunzi omnyama;
• Isibuko sangasese nesamehlo sinqamule;
• udder - engakhiwe;
• ukuphakama - 140 cm;
• isisindo - 580-1150 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukunakekelwa kokunciphisa isisindo - kufika ku-900 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 65-70%.

Uyazi? I sandwich sandwich inyama ibizo layo ngokuhlonipha umdlali ekhadini odumile, Count Sandwich, ngubani ngesikhathi umdlalo ikhadi, ukuze angatholi izandla zakhe ezingcolile, ubeke tincetu inyama phakathi kwezinkwa ezimbili izinkwa.

Santa Gertrude

Umlando wokujola: Izinkabi ze-Santa-hertruda ezidalwa phakathi nekhulu lama-XX. abalimi basendaweni yase-Texas yaseTexas epulazini legama elifanayo uSanta Gertrude. Emisebenzini ekhethiwe yayisetshenziswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkomo:

• i-indian zebu;
• uphondo olufushane

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo ze-Santa-Hertruda:

• umbala - i-cherry ebomvu, ngezinye izikhathi kunezimpawu ezimhlophe phansi kwesisu;
• umzimba ukhulu, ububanzi, obunjwa inyama;
• ikhanda ngezindlebe zokugcoba;
• isifuba esijulile sinomkhuhlane omkhulu;
• ehlangene ngemuva;
• abesilisa ngesikhathi sokubuna banenhlanzi;
• intamo emaphethweni;
• imilenze eqinile futhi eyomile;
• ijazi elifushane nelincane;
• isisindo - 760-1000 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kuya ku-800 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 63-65%.

Sharolezskaya

Umlando wokujola: Ukuzalwa kwe-Charolais kuvela ekhulwini le-XVIII, lapho ababelethi baseFrance behlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinkomo ngezimpawu zezilwane kanye nokunemba. Emsebenzini wabo, bathatha njengesisekelo ngezizukulwane eziningana:

• imfuyo evela esifundeni saseCharolais;
• Simmental;
• uphondo olufushane.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo ze-Charolais:

• I-Suit: izinkomo - ezimhlophe-grey, izinkunzi - grey amnyama;
• ikhanda elifushane;
• ebunzini lonke;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi ngokweqile;
• umzimba omzimba nesisindo esikhulu, kukhona uhlaka oluthile olunamafutha;
• izinwele ezimhlophe zengubo;
• umhlane ububanzi;
• isifuba esinamandla;
• ham enenhlanhla;
• ukubeka kahle izitho;
• izinselo nezimpondo zibe nomthunzi we-wax;
• ukuphakama - 135-150 cm;
• isisindo - 750-1100 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha ukutholakala kwesisindo kuya ku-800 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa kwenyama inyama - 60-70%.

Shorthorn

Umlando wokujola: Ama-shorthorns - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, enegama layo ngenxa yezimpondo ezimfushane. Kwaqala ngekhulu le-XVIII enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNgilandi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinhlobo zezinkomo ezilandelayo zazisetshenziswa:

• izinkabi zendawo ezincane ezinemilenze;
• I-Galloway;
• Isi-Dutch

Kuwusizo ukufunda ngezici zokunakekela izinkomo ze-Shorthorn.

Isici sangaphandle Izinkomo zokudubula:

• umbala - i-red-motley, enebala elimhlophe esifubeni esingaphansi, izitho, isisu nesisu;
• umzimba omzimba ogcwele umgqomo onomzimba omuhle;
• ikhanda elincane, elincane futhi elingaphambili;
• izimpondo ezincane, ezigobile ngaphakathi;
• obukhulu, entanyeni encane;
• isifuba esiphezulu;
• ubude obude buyabuna;
• isikhumba esithambile, isikhumba;
• i-soft, eboshwe ngeboya;
• umugqa oqondile wangemuva nesinqe;
• kuhlelwe kahle, imifushane, izitho ezinamandla;
• ukuphakama - 130 cm;
• isisindo - 600-950 kg.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:

1. Ukutholwa kwesisindo sangaphambili - kufika ku-1200 g / ngosuku.
2. Ukuhlatshwa kwenyama inyama - 68-70%.

Ukuqedela ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo zezinkomo ezimbi kakhulu nezinkomo zezinkomo, sigcizelela ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinkomo ezibalwe ngenhla zihambisana kahle nezimo zezindawo ezivulekile zaseRussia futhi zinikeze izinzuzo ezanele zokondla inyama kanye nobisi, ezixhomeke ngokuqondile ekunakekeleni okunempilo nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezinhle.