Isitshalo sezindlu esinezilinganiso zesinaliti esine-fluffy.
Ekukhuleni kungathobeki.
Uthanda ukuchelela okuhleliwe njalo.
Iphendula kahle kumanyolo kanye nomanyolo.
Incazelo
I-Asparagus Sprenger iyisitshalo sezindlu esimangalisayo. Kubhekwa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu noluthandwayo lwe-Asparagus.
Iziqu zalo zixhunywe kahle, ziqondiswe phansi. Zinyuka kancane, zingakhula zibe yi-1.5 metres.
I-clavodia incane-lanceolate ene-emerald hue ekhanyayo. Khumbuza izinaliti ze-urchin zethenda. Ubude bufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuya ku-3. Ingahle ivele futhi ingashadile.
Isiqondiso esikhulu sokukhula sama-cladodes siqala phansi kwesigamu. Emahlathini amancane ukukhula kwabo kukhulu, kuhlanganise nobude bonke besisekelo.
Amagatsha avuthiwe emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5 angase aqale "ukuhamba." Amaqabunga asitshalo ayingcosana, i-imperceptible, ene-scaly surface.
Isikhathi sezimbali: May-June. Izimbali zincane, zincane, zimhlophe. Hlanganisa kuma-inflorescences axillary paniculate. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-berries ama-maroon akhanyayo afana namaqanda.
Bheka ezinye izinhlobo ze-Asparagus ezivamile kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Isifo, i-Pisty, i-Meyer.
Izithombe eziningana nalezi zitshalo ezithakazelisayo:
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
I-Asparagus Sprenger ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba.
Kuthathwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngobuhle obumangalisayo. Angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo zonke izimo zokuphila.
Kungakhula emafulethini, emahhovisi, ezikhungo, loggias kanye namabhaloni, zokugcina izithombo noma ingadi yokuhlobisa. Emva kokuthenga imbali, ngokukhula kwayo okuhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile.
Uma lesi sitshalo sathengwa ngezikhwama zepulasitiki nge-rhizome emanzi, khona-ke idinga ukutshala okufanele ezindaweni ezikude. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo epholile kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuqondana okuqondile kokushisa kwelanga nezinhlaka ezinkulu.
Ukudubula
Ukusika izihlahla kubekezelela kahle. Ngenxa yokwakheka okuhleliwe kwezimbali abalimi bazuza ukukhula okukhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokubanzi ngokubanzi nokukhula, ukunikeza amahlumela amasha nama-cladodes. Kudingekile ukuqeda abantu abadala abagula futhi "bald" amahlumela. Endaweni yabo ekupheleni kwesikhathi izitshalo ezintsha zikhula.
Ukunisela
I-Asparagus Sprenger ithanda ukuchelela okuvamile njalo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okunejwayelekile ngamanzi ahlukene.
Imbali ayibekezeli i-chlorine, ngakho akufanele uvumele ukungcola kwamakhemikhali emanzini.
Ukuze ugweme ukushisa noma ama-rhizomes ama-frostbite, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Inhlabathi yembali ihlale imanzi.
Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuthululwa. Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekuqotheni kwezimpande kanye ne-acidification yenhlabathi.
Akunconywa ukuthi ushiye amanzi epallet. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo singase siphelele.
I-TIP: Emoyeni owomile kakhulu noma ekushiseni okunamandla komuntu ohlala endlini, ngesikhathi esifanayo ehlanjululwa ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Uma ungalondolozi umswakama odingekayo, i-cladodes yembali ingase iqale ukuphuzi futhi iwele ngamandla.
Ukufika
Ngokuba i-Asparagus Sprenger, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ephefumulayo enomsoco omuhle uyokwenza. Ungazipheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-turf, ishidi, inhlabathi ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi solwandle ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 1: 1/2.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhlaba jikelele othengiwe ngezimbali ezinqabile noma ezihlobisa. Enhlabathini enjalo, kufanele wengeze i-vermiculite noma inani elincane le-perlite.
Ukutshala kumele kusebenzise amandla amaningi, njengoba imbali inikwe i-rhizome esebenzayo. Yakha ama-nodules, lapho, njengoba ekhula, inani elidingekayo lobuningi kanye nezakhi ziyanqwabelana.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank yokukhipha amanzi amatshe amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe. Bese uthele uhlaka oluncane lomhlabathi olungiselelwe bese ubeka imbali phakathi kwetangi. Emaphethelweni agcwele umhlaba osele. Ukuze kukhule kahle, isitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu futhi sibeke endaweni ekhanyayo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Asparagusa encane iyatshalwe njalo ngonyaka ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezinkulu kunangaphambili.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zemifanekiso yabantu abadala kwenziwa njengoba isitsha sigcwele uhlelo lwempande lembali.
Uma izimpande ziqala ukukhipha izimbobo zamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuba uthayiphe zibe yizimbiza ezibanzi.
Kuvunyelwe ukususa i-1/3 yama-nodules. Ukususa ama-nodule amaningi kungabulala isitshalo.
Ukondla kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Izithako ezifanelekayo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa noma ezihlobisa izimbali zasendlini. Ngokweseluleko sabalimi abavuthiwe bembali, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okungokwemvelo ngendlela ye-horn chips.
Ukukhula
Ngenxa yokulenga iziqu, i-Asparagus itshalwe emabhokisini noma ifakwe emigqabeni ende yezimbali. Isitshalo singakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Ngakho-ke, abanye abameleli bafaka intaba encane phansi. Imbali ingavame ukutholakala emafasitela efasitela, amakhabhinethi, amashalofu.
KUBALULEKILE: Ungavumeli ukusondelana okusheshayo kwesitshalo eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa - amabhethri nama-heaters.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokutshala imbewu kanye ne-rhizome ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoFebhuwari.
Umhlabathi ukhululiwe kahle, imbewu ifakwa phakathi kwe-tank hhayi ngaphansi kwe-0.5 cm.
Zilula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ungasebenzisa izimbiza zeglasi noma amabhodlela epulasitiki. Into eyinhloko ukuthi isitsha sikhona.
Imbewu idinga ukushisa okuzinzile ka-25 ° C.
Ngezikhathi ezithile imbewu ihlanjululwa kusuka kwesikhalafaza futhi ivuliwe, ingawavumeli ukuba avule.
Idubula i-Asparagus Sprenger izovela ezinsukwini ezingu-21-42. Uma ukwahlukanisa ama-rhizomes sebenzisa ama-nodules.
I-TIP: Ukuze imbali ithathe izimpande ehlathini ngalinye, kubalulekile ukushiya okungaphezu kuka-3 iziqu ezindala nezimpande ezithuthukile.
Ukushisa
Imbali ayizithobeki. Uzizwa emuhle ezindaweni ezahlukene zokushisa. Ehlobo nasehlobo, ukhululekile ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C. Esikhathini sokushona kwelanga ekuqaleni - kusukela phakathi no-ekwindla kuze kuphakathi kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sikhula ngo-14-18 ° ะก. Awufanele ugcine le flora emelayo ebangeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Lokhu kugcwele ukwanda okuqinile kokukhula nokudonsa amahlumela. I-Asparagus Sprenger ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu. Imbali ikhetha amakamelo ahlelekile, avulekile. Ngokumelana nokuphikisana nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanyisa okulula okuthandayo. Ukukhanya okungeziwe kokufakelwa ngesikhathi sasebusika akudingi. Kungakhula kahle ngemuva kwekamelo. Ngomthunzi oqinile, isitshalo sifana singadliwa ngamandla, siphinde siphelelwe amandla.
Ungazijwayeza nezinhlobo ze-Asparagus nokunakekelwa kwayo kuvidiyo engezansi.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngenxa ye-cladodes enhle, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso ngezimbali zezimbali, ekuhlobiseni izimoto zomshado namatende.
Iziqu zisetshenziselwa amathreyi njengethulo elihle lezitsha zangaphandle.
Ungavumeli amaqabunga ukuthi angene ekudleni. I-asparagus ijusi yamacembe ibangela ukuzwa okuqinile okuvuthayo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ihlangana namehlo noma esikhumbeni, kufanele ihlanzwe masinyane ngamanzi asebenzayo. Ukushiswa kuphathwa ngophethiloli olwandle noma u-antibacterial spray.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luthinteka yizinambuzane kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umqubu wesicabucabu ohlala ngemuva kwamacembe. Izidleke zalo zihlanza kahle ngamanzi asebenzayo. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, imbali iphathwa ngezinsimbi zokubulala izinambuzane. Isidakamizwa esihle kakhulu "i-Aktellikom."
Izifo zenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. Uma amahlumela eqala ukubola futhi alula kakhulu - isitshalo asanele ilanga. Imbali ifakwa kumafasitela amafasitela noma i-loggias enelanga evulekile. Ngekubonakaliswa kokubola kwesistimu yempande kanye nesisindo esiyinhloko se-stem-moisture stagnation senzeka. Ukuchelela njalo kufanele kumiswe, futhi amanzi kufanele awenziwe ngethangi. Uma "ukukhanya" nokukhanya kwe-cladodia, i-Asparagus Sprenger isuswe ekamelweni elipholile kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ngokuvamile umbuzo uvela: Kungani i-asperagus spinner iphenduka ophuzi? Isizathu sokuphuza kwamaqabunga kungaba umoya omile, ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
I-TIP: I-Asparagus Sprenger isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-nodules kanye nembewu yokutshala. Uthanda amanzi aphefumula njalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Awubekezelelisi umswakama omile kanye namathangi okuhlala aqinile. Ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okungokwemvelo ngendlela ye-horn shavings kuvunyelwe.
Ividiyo ewusizo
I-Asparagus ayiyona nje enhle ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ezimweni ezihle kungakujabulisa ngokuzimbali. Ungabona lokhu kuvidiyo encane:
