I-Rosa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zangezikhathi zomndeni weRosaceae. Uhlobo lolo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-40. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngesisekelo sezimbali zakudala, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ziye zavela ngokukhethwa, ukutshala kwazo okuzonothisa i-flowerbed.
Amaradi engadi
Isihlahla singaba yiphiramidi noma siqhume. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-90 cm, iziqu zeqembu lama roses ekhuphuka zifinyelela ku 8 m.
Isihlahla sakhiwa ngenxa yezinhlobo ezi-2 zamahlumela: iziqu eziyinhloko zokhuni ezingapheli. Ngo-ezithambile zonyaka, embozwe amaqabunga petioles. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinameva abukhali, ubukhulu nosayizi wazo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses.
I-bud itholakala phezulu kwephezulu ihlumela, noma kubo bonke ubude. Usayizi imbali uvela 2 kuya 18 cm, izinhlobo ezi-3 zinqunywa ngenani lamaphalishi:
- okungekho kabili kabili;
- uhhafu terry 20;
- terry 70-128 cm.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-roribunda noma ama-roses wetiye e-hybrid amise amacembe, ezinye eziningi zinesimo esiqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi wavy noma ngama denticles eceleni.
I-rose iyathandwa ngenxa yengcebo yemibala ebonakalayo: mhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, ubomvu. Futhi i-multicolor: onqenqemeni noma uhlangothi oluxegayo lwethanga lidwetshwa emthunzini ohlukile, kutholakala imivimbo kanye namabala. Ngokukhethwa, akukenzeki ukuthola umbala owodwa kuphela - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi; izithonjana zezithelo, nezithelo kanye nephunga ziyatholakala.
Kushiya ngamazinyo emaphethelweni wesimo esidlule noma esiyindilinga. Ingaphezulu limatte futhi licwebezelwe, futhi umbala awugcini nje ngokuluhlaza okotshani kuphela, kodwa futhi ungqimba lwethusi.
Izimpande zesikhumba zingena emhlabathini, zimbozwe ngamagxolo onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-2-3. Kukhona namagatsha acishe abe mancane, lawo abizwa ngokuthi ama-lobes.
Ukuxhumeka okuxhumanisayo phakathi kwengxenye engaphansi yesitshalo neziqu ezinamaqabunga yintamo yezimpande, ubukhulu bawo ngamasentimitha kuncike kwizinga lokungena emhlabathini:
- eside i-10-15;
- isilinganiso 5-9;
- iDemo 3-4.
Izinhlobo zezingadi zama roses
Ngokusekelwe emlandweni wokukhethwa, ama-roses engadini ahlukaniswe phakathi kwasendulo nokwanamuhla, okuzalwa emva kuka-1867.
Amarosesa wevintage
Leli qembu liqukethe ama-roses alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwama-rose rose asendle ngenxa yokuxubana okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isimo sezimbali sithambile noma eduze kwebhola, inani lamacembe likhulu. Umbala ulula, i-pastel, ibanga elijwayelekile kakhulu le-shades lipinki. Amabheshu akhiwa amade, nenombolo enkulu yamahlamvu. Ukuqhakaza ngesizini ngayinye, njengomthetho, kukodwa. Okuhlukile kukodwa kuyaphenduka.
Okubi kwalawa roses kufaka ukumelana okubuthakathaka kwamazinga okushisa aphansi nemvula, ama-buds nama-petals ayakhonjiswa. Ziphinde zithinteke ezifweni zokukhunta.
| Thayipha / ukwehluka | Ukuphakama (cm) | Umbala | Izici |
I-Roses Alba:
| 200. | Okumhlophe, ukhilimu. | Yehlisela emhlabathini, imelana nesithwathwa kanye nokutheleleka. |
EPortland:
| 100-120. | UViolet. | Iphunga elimnandi. Ukuvuselela kabusha. |
I-Bourbon:
| 150. | Orenji Yonke i-gamut yemithunzi epinki. | Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ethintwe yizifo fungal, indawo yokuhlala iyadingeka ebusika. |
I-Centipole (itafula-petal):
| 90-140. | Kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumakhorali. | Kafushane, kuyafiphala. Ezweni lokuhlunga akuvamile. |
IDamaseku:
| 100-200. | Mhlophe qhwa. Onsomi okhanyayo. | Ama-inflorescence anamakha kakhulu. Uhlaza okotshani siqabulekile, sparse. |
Gallic:
| 90-180. | UCherry, obomvu. | Amahlumela amade. Amacembe amakhulu. |
IsiNgisi
Leli qembu livame ukwabiwa ngokuhlukile ngenxa yokuhluka kokusetshenziswa. Uma kunesidingo, kusuka ku-English rose engadini, ungenza kokubili isihlahla esicwebile nesihluma, isihlahla esijwayelekile noma uthango. Lezi zitshalo zimelana nezimo ezingezinhle, ukuzinakekela akunzima. Izindawo ezinomthunzi zibekezelelwa kahle, inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga amahora angu-4-5.
Imbali ebunjiwe inkomishi, efana naleyo yama roses amadala, iqoqwe kusuka ezinhlwini eziningi ezisongwe. Kwezinye izinhlobo, inani lifinyelela amakhulu amabili. Amabhasi amaningi ayaqhakaza kabusha. Zine-aroma ezimnandi futhi ezithandekayo zemure, umaskhi no-citrus.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezi-3:
- U-Abraham Derby;
- UBenjamin Britten;
- UWilliam Shakespeare.
Amaroses anamuhla
Zonke izimbali zanamuhla zensimu zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu okufanele acatshangwe kabanzi.
Itiye leHybrid
Izici ezihlukanisayo: izimbali ezinkulu i-10-14 cm, nenhle ngendlela yezibuko. Kunezimbili zombili ezi-terry 25-35, kanye nezicucu ezingama-50-60. Ukuhamba kwezinyawo kudala. Ukwenziwa kwama-buds kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane lamasonto amabili, kanti igagasi lesibili lokwakheka liyaqhubeka kuze kube ukuwa. Isikimu sombala siveza imibala ehlukahlukene. Ukukhanya kwamakha amnandi.
Ukuphakama kwezihlahla eziphakathi kungama-60-70 cm, futhi kube ngamasentimitha angama-80-100. Umehluko ekunakekelweni yindawo yokukhosela ekuphoqeleni ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile zama-rose hybrid roses:
- UMnu uLincoln;
- ULucky Piece;
- Jabula kabili
- Alexander
UFloribunda
Lenhlobo iyi-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela ama-roses amakhulu amakhulu. Ama-buds amancane futhi aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu avela phakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izimbali.
Ekuphakameni kwesihlahla kukhona imidondoshiya engu-80-100 cm, ekhule njengezithako, futhi engagcini ngokungaphansi kuka-40-55 cm, ihlukaniswe yindawo engafani nenye - ama-rose, ama-patios (miniflora), asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa igceke.
Ilungele ukwakha imingcele futhi ibukeke ngempumelelo emaqenjini amakhulu okutshala. Bekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esinethayo, esimelana nezifo eziningi.
Abamele amakha kakhulu:
- Okuthusayo okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ukuthokozelwa Kwamafreyimu;
- UMenzi Womenzi
I-Grandiflora
Izimbali ezinkulu, zivele ngesikhathi kunqamula itiye le-hybrid namaroses e-floribunda. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamahlumela amade, asetshenziselwa ukusika. Zingaqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa, yingakho zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi.
Abamele abaqavile kakhulu yilaba: INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Rose noSonja.
Kodwa-ke, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu leli qembu alaziwa ngokusemthethweni futhi izinhlobo zalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-floribunda roses.
Miniature
Lama roses amancanyana afana kakhulu ne-polyanthus. Ziyi-compact miniature ezihlangene ezivame ukugqabhuka, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-buds angabodwa noma aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Umbala uhlukile, imvamisa ye-juicy shades. Melana neqhwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo.
Zisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wamakholoni, zikhula ezimbizeni nasezitsheni. Ingadi ibukeka kahle ngaphambili kwemibhede yezimbali, njengemingcele futhi ebhangqiwe ngezimbali ezimfushane.
Izikhuhla
Elinye igama lakhiwe ngobuncane. Ihlahla elikhulu futhi elihlakazayo le-200-250 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela abonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha, i-garter to the Support iyadingeka. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili kathathu noma kunezimbali ezilula ezifana nama-rose okhalweni. Iphunga liqukethe amanothi wetiye, i-musky kanye ne-fruity.
Iqembu lezikhuhla lifaka amaRoses aseCanada nase-Austin. Ukumelana nesimo sezulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Babekezelela kahle ubusika, abathobeki ekuhambeni.
Polyanthus
Leli qembu livele eFrance. Ama-inflorescence atholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-buds amancane ukusuka kwezingcezu ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-60. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo ngu-40-60 cm, sibumbene, singenakuli ukunakekelwa.
Ama-rose wePolyanthus anezinombolo ezanele zezinzuzo:
- ukuntuleka kwameva;
- amandla aphezulu, abuyiselwa kalula kusuka ezimpandeni;
- ibekezelela ukuhlaselwa okubandayo nezinambuzane;
- izimbali zigcina ukuvela okusha kanye nokubonakala okucocekile isikhathi eside izinsuku eziyi-10-14;
- ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni;
- Kubekezelela umswakama okweqile;
- Izwa kahle endaweni ene-shaded.
Ababhejeshi abelukiwe
Izinhlobo eziningi zeqembu yi-Vishurian rose hybrids. Faka amahlumela amade 200 cm00 cm. Izimbali zincanyana ezingama-2-3,5 cm, nokho, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu ahlelwe kakhulu. Ilungele ukuhlobisa uthango, ukudala uthango, imaski yokungapheleli.
Banomjikelezo weminyaka emibili wokukhula kweziqu. Ngonyaka wokuqala, iziqu ezinde ze-zero zikhula kusuka enhlabathini, ngonyaka wesibili, amahlumela akamuva anamahlamvu aqhamile ezingxenyeni zawo eziphakathi nendawo. Ezinkathini ezilandelako, imivimbo esemisha ikhula emhlabathini nasezingxenyeni eziphansi zamagatsha angonyaka odlule.
Tea
Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yephunga eliyindabuko lawa roses. Izimbali zinemidwebo emihle nezithunzi ezintekenteke zamaphalishi, inani eliphelele lifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-60. I-efihlekile inkulu nxazonke noma ibukhali ende, ukwakheka kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Womabili la makhasi angaphansi kuka-50 cm, futhi avela ku-200 cm ukuphakama.
Okubi kakhulu ngalolu hlobo kungukuphikisana kwalo nesithwathwa.
Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:
- Parade;
- I-Globalirede Dijon.
Ikhava engaphansi
Lezi zitshalo ezinwabuzelayo ezinezimbali ezincane neziqu ezinde zibangelwa umsuka wazo waseRugosa kanye ne-rose yasendle yaseVihua. Ngenxa yalokhu kuwela, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zekholera:
- Amasentimitha angama-45 amancane naphakathi kusuka ku-50 cm.
- Mikhulu cm 100 futhi mude ngaphezu kwe-110 cm enamahlumela wokuphonsa.
Imelana neqhwa, ezinye zinendawo yokukhosela eyanele, futhi iningi ebusika ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa. Ekushiya ungazithembi, yima kahle izimpande.
Ipaki
Ama-park roses - izihlahlana ezinde zingu-150 cm, ezinamahlamvu aminyene. Izinhlobo eziningi zilwa nesithwathwa futhi zilungele izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izimbali ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-rose roses - imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima nokunakekelwa
Isitshalo ngasinye sinokuthanda futhi kunezici ekunakekeleni ama-roses. Enye yezihluthulelo zokulima ngempumelelo yindawo efanele ukutshala. Izimbali zithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo ezivikelwe kungakapheli umoya nomoya Amabhishi akufanele abe mude elangeni, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinemibala emnyama ezivutha kalula.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+18 ... +25 ° C, ngamanani aphakeme lesi sitshalo sizothola ukushiswa kwamapuleti amaqabunga, bese izimbali zome.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma kahle, ukunisela amanzi futhi ukondla isitshalo, le mithetho eyisisekelo yokulima kuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi.
Inhlabathi nenhlabathi
Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu inothile ngo-humus, okuxegayo, okutholakala kahle kumswakama nomoya. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwezimpande. Inhlabathi kumele ibe kancane i-pH 6.0-6.5, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-alkaline pH 7.0 ingcono. Ukwengeza i-acidity, engeza i-peat noma i-organics, ngokwesibonelo, umquba.
Uhlobo lomhlaba olungafanele - marshy futhi lumanzi kakhulu, umswakama ngokweqile uholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande nokufa.
Phakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose, ungatshala izitshalo zokumboza umhlabathi noma utshani, ozoba yinto enhle kakhulu yokulinganisa, unikeze ukwenama kwenhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa izingodo noma izinkuni.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezihlahla kwenzeka ngendlela yezitshalo. Ekukhuphukeni nasezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, ukhula lwenqubo yokubamba kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu. Kulokhu, kukhethwa ihlumela eliqinile eliguquguqukayo, lapho kwenziwa khona imbobo engamasentimitha ayi-8. Okulandelayo, isiqu sihlanganiswa nezikhonkwane phansi sifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Isizini ezayo ingahlukaniswa futhi itshalwe kabusha.
Enye inketho isebenzisa ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, khetha iziqu eziqinile ngaphandle kokulimala bese uzisika zibe yizicucu ubude obungu-15-20 cm. Ukusika okungenhla kufanele kube kuma-engeli angakwesokudla, futhi phansi kufanele kwenziwe ngamadigri angama-45. Amapuleti eshidi ayasuswa noma afinyezwe. Izithombo ezilungiselelwe zingabekwa emgodini owenziwe emhlabathini ovulekile, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi evundile. Okuphezulu kufanele kumbozwe ngeplastiki noma imbiza yengilazi.
Isiphethu esilandelayo, ukusika okugxilile kungadluliselwa embhedeni wezimbali onomhlabathi oqinile olungiselelwe.
Ukubumba nokubumba
Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi ebhekene nomtshali, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zokuthena:
- okwakhayo;
- ngenhlanzeko;
- kokuqhakaza;
- ukuthamba;
- anti-ukuguga.
Isihlahla esitshalwe entwasahlobo emavikini ama-2-3 ngemuva kokujwayela ukwenzeka endaweni entsha sizoqala ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, ungakha isitshalo. Kusengaphambili kakhulu ngosayizi ezinye iziqu ezivela ngaphezulu kufanele ziphinwe. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi ama-4. Ngale ndlela, ukuvumelanisa kwesihlahla kuyafezeka. Ukulungiswa kwefomu kufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Agasti, kunikeze ithuba lokuqhakaza. Izihlahla zokuqala zihlala zenziwa entwasahlobo, noma ngabe i-rose itshalwe ekwindla.
Ukuhlanzeka kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvulwa kwezihlahla entwasahlobo, ehlobo nangaphambi kwenkathi yokuwa. Zonke iziqu ezibandayo futhi ezingathuthuki kahle ziyanqunywa. Kodwa-ke, ekwindla kuyadingeka ukushiya amahlumela isikhathi eside, lokhu kuzosiza ukubasindisa ekufeni ngokushisa okuphansi.
Kwamanye amabhu, amahlumela anamaqabunga amancane angaqala ukuvela endaweni yokugoma, lokhu ukukhula okusendle. Kumele inqunywe phansi ngasentanjeni yempande, isulwe emhlabathini.
Izimbali ezincolile ziyahlanzwa, lokhu kuyasiza ekugcineni ukubukeka okuhle. Udinga ukusika amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-2-3 kanye nehlumela elithuthukisiwe, ibanga ukusuka kulo kufanele libe cm 0.5-0.8. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-peduncle omile awagawuli. Ukususwa kwabo kungadala ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, angalungiselelwe kahle ebusika.
Kwenziwa izinwele zasehlobo ukusika zonke amahlumela ezingenamandla nezinamafutha ezakha isihlahla esiminyene. Isitshalo esinamahlamvu amaningi acishe abe inyamazane elula. Ukungaboni ngaphandle kwama-buds nakho kudinga ukufinyezwa, kusale ama-4-5 amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Izindlela zokwelapha ukulwa nokuguga ziyadingeka ukuze izihlahla zabantu abadala zikhulise impilo yazo engadini. Izitshalo zidinga ukugawulwa kakhulu, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba eziningana ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukujwayela ngaphambi kokuwa. Kuyadingeka nokumba futhi usike izingxenye ezomile zeziqu.
Ukunisela
I-rose endala idinga inani elikhulu lamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, isidingo sehlathi elisewuketshezi alifani. Isidingo esikhulu kakhulu samanzi sivela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela, ukubonakala kwamaqabunga nangemva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Kwisitjalo esisodwa, amalitha ayi-15 ukuya kuma-20 kuyadingeka, kuthi ekushiseni, ukunisela kufanele kukhuphuke kube amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuzothinta kakhulu iziqu futhi, ikakhulukazi, izimbali, zizothuthukiswa futhi zithuthukiswe.
Amanzi kufanele afudumele, uhlelo lwempande lwama roses alubekezeleli ukubanda. Kunconywa ukuthi uthele uketshezi oluxazululiwe kusuka kumsele wokunisela ngomfudlana omncane osisekelo sesitshalo, ngokuqikelela ukuthi ungangeni emaqabungeni. Musa ukufafaza inhlabathi emlilweni, futhi usebenzise ne hose.
Kusukela ngo-Septhemba, ukuthambisa kudingeka kuncishiswe. Inani elikhulu loketshezi ngalesi sikhathi livuselela izitshalo ukuba zikhule amahlumela amasha, angenaso isikhathi sokulungiselela kahle ubusika futhi afe. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bawumisa ngokuphelele umswakama wenhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sezulu sesomile futhi ngaphandle kwemvula, kufanele usinxephezele ngokuntuleka koketshezi ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10-12 ehlathini elilodwa kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kuzosiza izimpande ukuthi zigcine amanzi ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula okufanele kanye nentuthuko yesitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa omanyolo be-organic namaminerali. Zingeniswa emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kahle, zisuka entanyeni ye-basal engu-10-15 cm. Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, kwenziwa okunye ukunisela.
Amakati amancanyana avuthiwe awondla ngendlela ehlukile. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, umanyolo kudingeka ukuthi usetshenziswe ngamanani amancane izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesizini. Izinqubo ezivame ukwenziwa izikhathi ezi-5-6 zingenziwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila we-rose.
Imithombo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo:
- Umquba omile ungaxutshwa ne-peat ngesilinganiso 2: 1. Ibola kancane, igcwele inhlabathi njalo.
- Izithonsi zezinyoni: Umanyolo obamba ngokushesha ocebile nge-nitrogen. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ngendlela ye-liquid ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Amabhakede anesixazululo azokwanela amahlahla ayi-2-3.
- Umlotha wezinkuni. Yenza ialkaline yenhlabathi.
- Umquba ovela ezingxenyeni zokubola zezinye izitshalo.
Izakhi zamakhemikhali eziyinhloko zamaroses zivezwa etafuleni:
Into | Zuza | Usuku olunqunyelwe |
| I-nitrogen | Ukukhula kweziqu namahlamvu. | Meyi-Agasti. |
| IPhosphorus (Superphosphate) | Ukuqhuma amahlumela aqinile. | NgoJuni-Septhemba. |
| I-potassium sulfate | Ukwakhiwa kwenamba enkulu yamahlamvu, ukulungiswa okufanele kwezitshalo zokubandela ubusika. | Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| I-calcium | Ukungathathi hlangothi kwenhlabathi ene-acidic. | Njengoba kudingeka. |
| Izinto zokulandela: i-magnesium, i-boron, i-iron ne-manganese | Ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki, ukuvikela izifo, ukubuyisa amandla. | Ngesikhathi sokukhula. |
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezitshalo zomsoco okufanele lizithole entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuvuthwa. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngenombolo yokugqoka ephezulu, kufanele ufake umanyolo ngezigaba ezi-5 ngokuya ngalolu hlelo:
| Isikhathi sokondliwa | I-Superphosphate (g) | Ammonium nitrate (g) | Usawoti we-potassium (g) |
| Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo, ukuvulwa kwe-bud | 25-30. | Akungenwanga. | |
| Ukukhula kokudubula | 25-30. | 10-15. | 10-15. |
| Ukwakhiwa kweBud | 30-40. | 15-20. | |
| Ukuphela kwezimbali zokuqala | 10-15. | 15-20. | |
| Ukugcwaliswa kwegagasi lesibili lokwakhiwa kwe-peduncle | 40-50. | Ayisetshenziswa kulesi sigaba. | |
Izinto ezihlongozwayo zisuselwa ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-roses akhulayo ukuvimba okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo noma izinambuzane. Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe inkinga besekuqaleni futhi uvikele ukufa kwe-rose.
Zonke izindawo ezilimele kumele zisuswe, azidingi kuthunyelwa kumquba, kungcono ukulahla noma ukushisa.
Uma ukugawulwa kwendle kungasizanga, ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe, ngokwesibonelo, i-Abiga-Peak, iTopazi, iSkor. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Ukuthola imbangela yokuqhekeka kwesitshalo futhi uthole umuthi ofanele kuzosiza itafula:
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Ukuqothula |
| I-Powdery hlobo | I-plaque emhlophe kumahlumela amasha. Amacembe asontekile. | Ukwenza i-prophylaxis, ukukhipha amagciwane izitshalo ezintsha, ukucubungula ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi. |
| Ukugqwala | Izindawo ezinombala o-orange oseduze nezinso. | |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Ubumba, ama-buds awavuli futhi abune. | Misa inhlabathi, susa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo. Fafaza ngesisombululo: amalitha ayi-9 amanzi, ama-300 g wesepha no-30 g we-sulfate yethusi. |
| Ibala elimnyama | Imibuthano emnyama onsundu. | Khetha izinhlobo zama roses amelana nezifo. Lahla izingxenye zokufa. Sebenzisa isikhunta (Inzuzo, i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Fundazole) |
| Ukudubula ukushisa | Tiga umoba izigaqa ezibomvu, izimbobo isithwathwa. | Ama-roses omile ngaphambi kokukhosela ebusika. Izindawo zokupenda ezonakele ngopende osuselwe emanzini ngokufakwa kwe-oxychloride yethusi: 0.5 l 20 g. |
| Amakhokho | Imigoqo kanye nemiphetho edwenguliwe kumahlamvu. | Hlangana ngesandla. Fafaza impuphu yesinaphi ezungeze isihlahla ukuze unqande izinambuzane. |
| ISawfly | Amahlumela alimile ayoma. | Ukucubungula hhayi kuphela izingxenye ezithintekile, kepha futhi nomhlabathi ozungeze i-rose ngama-insecticides, ngokwesibonelo, iSpark, Intavir. |
| Ama-Thrips | Ukuhlanekezela izingxenye zensizwa ezihlwabusayo nezihlafunayo. | |
| I-aphid | Faka isicelo sesixazululo segalikhi: ilitha ngalinye le-200 g, gcizelela izinsuku eziyi-5, thela amanzi ngesilinganiso se-10 l 1/4 koketshezi olumphumela. | |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Isigcawu se-spider esingaphansi kwepuleti leqabunga. | Geza amaqabunga bese uphatha ngeFitoverm. |
Zonke izifo zithinta ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwezimbali nokuqina kwazo ebusika.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Shelter of roses inqubo ebalulekile nethembekile, ngoba ukulungiswa kwesitshalo kuqala ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, izenzo zomtshali kufanele kuhloswe ngazo ukumisa ukukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokugqoka okungaphezulu, lapho imvula idonsa i-polyethylene phezu kwezihlahla. Izimpande ezikhula ngokuqinile ziyancipha.
Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku-0 ° C, ama-roses ayeka ukukhula futhi aqongelele izakhi zomzimba. Ukuqina kwemvelo kwenzeka, ngakho-ke ungavali izitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ukuqala kukaNovemba. Kuyadingeka ukususa amapuleti asele wamaqabunga bese usika izihlahla ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-40-45. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugcwalise ngezinto zokufudumeza: sawdust eyomile, mhlawumbe i-coniferous, ngesilinganiso samabhakede ama-3 esihlahleni ngasinye. Ungasebenzisa i-peat, ngemuva kokuyixuba nesihlabathi, amagatsha e-coniferous noma nje uyihlanganise ngesendlalelo somhlaba.
Kwesinye isikhathi izindlu zokugcina amakhaya ezenziwe ngasekhaya eziphakeme ezingama-50-60 cm zisetshenziswa kusuka kwensimbi noma ngamapayipi nezinto zokuphahla. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokufakelwa kwezihlahla alulungele izindawo ezimanzi.
Ama-rose ayizihlahla zobuhle obuyingqayizivele, amelelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemilo, izinhlobo nemibala. Ngokunakekela okufanele nokubheka ngokucophelela izincomo, ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa uzokwakha izingoma ezahlukahlukene engadini nalezi zitshalo.
