Izifo zezinkomo

Ukunakekela umhlambi wakhe, umlimi akumelwe nje amnike izimo zokuphila ezihle kanye nokudla okugcwele, kodwa futhi uphendule ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa kwezifo. Ukusiza izilwane ukuba zibhekane nezifo, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zomunye ngamunye ukuze zihlukanise futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele. Lokhu kuzoba isihloko sethu.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo

Leli qembu lezifo liyingozi hhayi kuphela kubantu bonke bezinkomo, kodwa nakubantu. Zonke lezi zifo zihlanganiswa ukubonakaliswa okungazelelwe nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, kanye nokubunzima kokwelashwa. Ezinye zazo ziphoqa abalimi ukuba banciphise kakhulu umhlambi.

Actinomycosis

I-Pathogen - i-Actinomyces bovis (i-fungus). Ingena emzimbeni wesilwane ngomonakalo wesikhumba.

Izimpawu:

ukubukeka kwe-nodules (actinomyc) ekhanda nasemhlathini;
ukukhula kancane kancane kwama-nodules;
ukubunjwa kwe-fistula kwi-pharynx, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula;
i-pus ephuzi iphuma e-fistula.

Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha i-actinomycosis ezinkomeni.

Ukwelapha. Uma siqaphela lesi sifo ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-iodine kufakwe kahle kwi-nodules. Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyenziwa futhi: i-oxytetracycline isungulwa ku-actinomycomy i-U-2000 eyizinkulungwane zezilwane ezincane kuze kube unyaka owodwa no-U-400 abayizinkulungwane ezingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6.

Ungasebenzisa i-polymyxin (900 IU ihlanjululwa ngo-20 ml yesisombululo sesigamu se-novocaine) isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nalesi sifo - ukuhlinzwa. I-nodule inqunywa kanye ne-capsule.

Ukuvimbela:

Ungadli izinkomo ezindaweni eziphansi, emanzini nemifula;
ukuhlukanisa umuntu ogulayo kusuka kulo lonke umhlambi;
shintsha amadlelo;
ukuthuthukisa ukudla kwezinkomo;
Njalo shayela phezulu ngaphambi kokuba unike isilwane.

Kubalulekile! Ukuphindaphinda yisici se-actinomycosis.

AmaRabi

Lesi sifo sibangela i-neurotropic virus i-Rabies lyssavirus, eyadluliselwa ngamathe nge bite.

Izimpawu:

ukuziphatha okunganele (inkoma ihambela abahlobo nomlimi, idla izigqila, njll);
ukwenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza;
salivation profuse;
ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokugwinya;
ukungabi nokwesaba.

Ukwelapha. Ukunqoba lesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Isilwane esigulayo kufanele sisheshe sodwa emhlambini wezilwane, ukufaka amaphuzu nokushisa isidumbu.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi.

Mhlawumbe uzothola kuwusizo ukuzijwayeza ngezimpawu nezindlela zokuvimbela i-rabies kwenkomo.

Brucellosis

I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-bacterium Brucella abortus, engena emzimbeni nge-membrane e-mucous, iphethri yokuphefumula kanye ne-microtrauma yesikhumba.

Izimpawu (omnene):

ukuphazamiseka kabi kwenyanga engama-4-7;
ukuzalwa kwamathole abuthakathaka;
ukulibala kokuzalwa;
i-endometritis nezinye izifo zesisu;
ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
i-mastitis

Ukwelapha. Lesi sifo asitholakali, ngakho-ke isilwane esithathelelekile sihlatshwa.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi;
ukuchithwa kwemvelo njalo;
ukuchithwa kwe-garnish emva kokuphuma kwesisu;
ukukhuphula izinhlanzi ezincane ngaphandle kwezinkomo ezigulayo.

Ividiyo: i-Brucellosis

I-leukemia (i-leukemia, i-leukemia)

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta uhlelo lokujikeleza.

Izimpawu (ngokuvamile ebonakala esigabeni sokugcina):

ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
ipeni ekhulisiwe;
ukukhathala;
ukwehla komkhiqizo.

Ukwelapha. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo akunakwenzeka.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi uphulukise i-leukemia kwenkomo ngesikhathi.

Ukuvimbela:

ukuhlaziywa kwegazi njalo RID ne-ELISA;
uma ukuhlaziywa kuhle, ukuqhuma ukuqhuma;
ukuthenga imfuyo entsha emapulazini aqinisekisiwe;
ukugoma;
ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-antiseptics;
ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhansela abagulayo;
ukuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa uma uthola abantu abasha.

I-Leptospirosis (i-icterus femorrhagic fever, isifo sikaVasiliev)

I-agent causative yi-bacterium Leptospira imibuzo, echaphazela izitho zangaphakathi zesilwane. Kuvame ukuthi lesi sifo sinzima.

Izimpawu:

ubuthakathaka;
izinga lokushisa landa kufika ku-41 ° С;
i-anemia;
ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu;
igazi emcinini;
ukushayela okusheshayo;
ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula;
ukwephula emsebenzini we-ZHTK;
iziphazamiso kwi-mucosa, isikhumba;
izinkinga zokuxazulula;
i-jaundice ngosuku lwesithathu.

Ukwelashwa:

I-Amoxicillin 150 (umjovo owodwa ongenawo owodwa noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba esilinganisweni se-1 ml nge-10 kg isisindo);
I-Floridox (injection ye-intramuscular ibe entanyeni yamathole emlenzeni we-1 ml nge-7.5 kg wesisindo kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-3-5);
ama-antibiotics (tetracycline, treptomycin);
i-syntomycin;
i-glucose;
i-caffeine;
biovit

Ukuvimbela:

ukuhlolwa njalo kwemfuyo;
ukuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwemithi emva kokuthengwa kwezilwane ezintsha;
ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwemfuyo;
ukubhujiswa kwamagundane egodini;
ukuchithwa okungajwayelekile kwesigodlo.

Kubalulekile! Kudingeka ukudlulisela isilwane esigulayo ekudleni futhi kumnikeze ukuphumula okugcwele.

Isikhumba

Ama-causative agents yi-Coworthopoxvirus ne-Vaccina orthopoxvirus.

Izimpawu:

ukuphuza ekudleni, isikhala;
isimo sokucindezeleka;
ukuxhuma;
ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
ukunciphisa ubisi;
izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
umkhuhlane.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuhlukaniswa komuntu ogulayo;
ukudla okuthuthukisiwe;
ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke;
ukuqhuma okwakhiwe nge-collodion;
izilonda ziphathwa ngezinambuzane futhi zihlukunyezwa;
Iphunga lihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-2-3% se-boric acid;
Amafutha e-Boric ne-vaseline asetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda emgqeni.

Ukuvimbela:

ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ngezilwane ezifikayo;
ukugcinwa okugciniwe kokukhubazeka;
qinisekisa izimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa;
ukukhethwa okudliwa ngokucophelela (hhayi okumanzi noma amaxhaphozi);
ukugoma.

Isifo sofuba

I-agent causative yi-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba se-tubillus, okuholela ekwakheni ama-nodules akhethekile ezithombeni zangaphakathi.

Izimpawu:

izinga lokushisa 39.5-40 ° C;
ukukhwehlela okumanzi nge-sputum ekuseni;
ukuphefumula;
lapho ukulalela ama-rattles amaphaphu ezwa;
i-lymph nodes;
ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
isifo sohudo;
ukukhipha esibelethweni.

Ukwelapha. Umuntu ogulayo uyathunyelwa ekuhlatshweni.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma;
ukuhlukanisa izinkomo ezintsha ezisanda kufika;
ukuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo yokugcinwa kwezinkomo;
ukuchithwa okungajwayelekile kwesikhungo nemishini;
ukudla kuphela ukudla okuphezulu;
lapho kutholakala isilwane esigulayo, ukuhlukanisa isikhathi esifanele futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukubulawa kwezilwane ezingaphumelelanga.

I-Trichophytosis (i-ringworm)

Lesi sifo sibhekisela ku-fungal.

Izimpawu:

ukubonakala kwamagundane ekugcineni abe amabala;
oboya obudaywe beboshiwe, behlukumezekile;
amabala ahlanganiswa ngesikhumba, esiwela phansi, futhi indawo ehlala emanzini ihlala;
ukubhekwa kwezindawo ezithintekile.

Abafundisi kumele babheke izibonakaliso nezindlela zokwelapha i-trichophytosis kwenkomo ekhaya.

Ukwelashwa:

UV irradiation;
ukwelashwa ngamathambo ngesisombululo se-emulsion ka-10% e-formalin-kerosene;
sebenzisa i-spray "Zoicol" ezindaweni ezithintekile (spray ngokulinganayo, uthatha u-1-2 cm wesikhumba esinempilo, uphinde uthathe izinsuku 3-4 izikhathi 3-4);
ukwelashwa kwamathambo nge-imaverol.

Isifo somlomo nomlomo

Igciwane lingena emagqumeni amancane futhi libonakalise njengamahlumela e-bubble-ulcerative.

Izimpawu:

izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
ubisi oluphansi;
ukoma nokuvuvukala kwamagundane omlomo emlonyeni, amehlo;
ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
salivation profuse;
amazinyo okudumba;
ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nxazonke;
izilonda zesisu;
ubisi lwe-mucous.

Funda ukuthi ungabonisa kanjani nendlela yokuphatha i-FMD.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo endaweni ehlanzekile, umoya;
ukudluliselwa kokuphakelayo okuphansi;
ukugeza njalo emlonyeni ngamanzi nge-acetic acid engu-2% noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate esingu-0.1%;
ngezilonda ezinamandla, i-ointment isetshenziswa (i-anestezin 2.5 g, i-novocaine 2.5 g, i-copper sulfate 5 g, amafutha wezinhlanzi 20 g, i-petroleum jelly 70 g);
Isikhathi esinezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ezinama-hoofs ahlanganiswe ne-tar ehlanganiswe namafutha enhlanzi (1: 1);
ukudluliselwa komuntu ogulayo ekudleni;
ukugoma kwe-prophylactic.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugoma;
izimo ezinhle zokuboshwa;
ukudla izinga lokudla.

Uyazi? Inani lezinkomo emhlabeni liyakhula minyaka yonke ngo-2%.

Izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo

Izifo ezingadluliselwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo kuya enempilo zibhekwa zingenasifo. Phakathi kwaleli qembu kukhona izifo ezitholakalayo kanye nezinkinga zokubeletha.

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu

I-pneumonia inezinhlobo eziningana:

loburyarnaya;
i-catarrhal;
i-purulent;
isikhombimsebenzisi;
i-hypostatic;
i-atelectatic;
i-mycotic;
putrid;
isifiso.

Iningi lezinkomo zine-catarrhal ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu.

Izimpawu:

isimo sokucindezeleka;
ubuthakathaka;
ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
ukukhwehlela;
umkhuhlane;
izinga lokushisa lingu-40 ° C;
isifo sohudo;
sisuka emaphashini.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuhlukaniswa kwesiguli ekamelweni elifudumele;
ukudla okunomsoco;
ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa inqubo yokugaya;
i-sulfanilamide (ku-0.02-0.05 g nge-1 kg ubukhulu);
amathole - isisombululo sika-50% se-novarsenol, amaconsi ama-5, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izinsuku ezintathu;
inhalation nge-turpentine ne-soda.

Ukuvimbela:

ukuqinisa imfuyo kusukela ebuntwaneni;
ukondla amathole ane-colostrum ngokwanele;
ukudla okunokulinganisela;
ukugcina izinkomo ezimweni ezinhle.

Ukondla amathole ane-colostrum, njengokuvimbela kwe-pneumonia

Ukuboshwa kokuzalwa ngemva kokuzalwa

Ngemuva kokuba ithole lizalwe, ukubeletha kufanele kuvele (kungakapheli amahora angu-6). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubambezeleka.

Izimpawu:

ingxenye ebonakalayo yokuzalwa (hhayi njalo);
ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokugaya ukudla;
ukunciphisa ubisi;
umlomo wesibeletho uvulekile;
isilwane sishaya kancane;
ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kuya ku-5, i-pus ikhishwa esibelethweni.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuvuselela okufakelwayo kwesibeletho (synestrol, pituitrin, oxytocin);
250-300 ml ye-glucose engama-40%, 100-150 ml yekhambi le-10% ye-calcium chloride ijojelwe ukuxoshwa;
njengendlela yokugcina - isilinganiso sokusebenza.

Ukuvimbela:

ukudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
izimo ezikhululekile zokuboshwa.

Ukukhishwa kwe-Esophagus

Kwenzeka ngenxa yezilwane ezidla ukudla okungenasici (ummbila, izimpande zezitshalo, i-oilcake), noma uma umzimba wangaphandle ungena.

Izimpawu:

khuthaza ukuhlanza;
ukukhwehlela;
ibubula;
ukunyakaza kwemizwa yomsila;
ukugwinya njalo ngamathe.

Ukwelapha. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuxilongwa, uthele uketshezi emqaleni wezilwane. Uma kunenkinga nge-oophagus, i-fluid izophuma emmpeni. Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenze ngenkuthalo, ngokucindezela, ukuhambisa izandla zakho entanyeni kuya enhloko yesilwane. Lokhu ukuxhaphaza kufanele kushukumisele umzimba wangaphandle phansi emqaleni.

Uma inqubo ingasebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwethula isondlo esibonakalayo esiqwini bese uthela i-paraffini yemifino noma i-liquid. Bese unikeza inkomo ye-platifillin, i-propazone noma i-atropine.

Ukuvimbela:

ukondla ukudla okuqoshiwe kuphela;
uma uthumela inkomo ukuba idle emasimini emva kokuvuna imifino, bese uyondla kahle ngaphambi kokugijima.

Ukwelashwa kwesisu

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwesilwane emitholampilo, okubangelwa izivunguvungu, ukungcola okungcolile ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa nokukhwabanisa.

Izimpawu:

kunama-blood clots ebisi;
ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
ukushisa okuphezulu;
ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokuphatha imastitis kwenkomo.

Ukwelashwa:

i-Novocain "engama-0,25% esekelwe ku-chloride ye-sodium (0.5-1 amalitha nge-1 kg ubukhulu);
ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela wezilwane;
ukubhoboza ichthyol noma i-camphor ointments;
i-masticid, i-penersin, i-mastisan ngaphakathi komdanso ngokusebenzisa i-catheter izinsuku ezingu-3-4;
Ukubamba ngesandla njalo amahora amabili;
ukugeza ubisi ngamanzi abandayo izikhathi 5 ngosuku;
ukudluliselwa kokudla okumile;
ukuphuza okuncane.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni owomile ahlanzekile;
ukugeza umbele ngaphambi kokubamba;
isandla sinamandla ngaphambi kokubamba;
isingeniso ekudleni kwama-enzyme, ama-pribiotics akha ukwanda kwezilwane;
emva kokuzala, ngokushesha vumela ingane ukuba ikhule ukuze idonsa i-colostrum nobisi;
Ukubamba ngokucophelela nokunakekela umbele;
Ukubamba ngesimiso esiqinile.

Ubuthi

Inkomo ingazidla ubuthi ngokudla umkhiqizo onomsoco, isitshalo esinobuthi, i-nitrate noma i-pesticides.

Izimpawu:

ukuvula;
isifo sohudo ngegazi;
umbuso ocindezelekile / othukuthele;
salivation esebenzayo;
ukuxubha;
izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuphazamiseka;
ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

Ukwelashwa:

ukugcoba nge-gastric nge-potassium permanganate;
ukuphuza indlebe yesisombululo se-2% se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (1 ml ngesisindo se-1 kg), i-calcium gluconate, amavithamini A, E, D, i-ascorbic acid, uma ubuthi obubangelwa imifino yomshukela obilisiwe;
1-2 l kwesisombululo se-0.5% se-acetic acid, isixazululo esingu-0.1-0.2% se-potassium permanganate (0.5-1 l), isisombululo se-hexamine esine-10% esine-intravenous, isisombululo se-30% se-glucose ( 0.2-0.3 l) no-5-10 g we-diuretin uma kwenzeka ubuthi yi-alfalfa, i-lupine, i-Sudanese;
i-methyleneblau (i-10 mg ngalinye ngo-1 kg wesisindo somzimba, isisombululo se-4% se-aqueous) nesisombululo se-caffeine esingu-20% (20 ml) sokufaka ushevu nge-nitrate.

Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkomo ibuthiwe.

Ukuvimbela:

emadlelweni, ngesikhathi sokudiliza izitshalo ezingadliwa izinkomo, baze banikeze imbewu;
ngezikhathi ezomile kunciphise isikhathi sokudla;
hlola njalo utshani izitshalo ezilimazayo;
unganiki hay okubunjiwe;
Ungadli izinkomo ezindaweni lapho ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwezitshalo kwenziwa khona okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20;
Ungadli umhlambi ezindaweni lapho izimpande zaphathwa nge-nitrate.

Ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezingenakudliwa izinkomo - enye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela ubuthi

U-Tympania we-scar

I-timpany rumen - ukuqoqwa kwemali ebalulekile ema-pancreas (rumen). Ngokuvamile kubonakala ehlobo lapho inkomo idla utshani obuningi, utshani obumanzi noma uphuza amanzi amaningi emva kokudla.

Izimpawu:

ukuqhuma kwesisu sesobunxele;
isimo esingenalutho;
inkomo iyeka ukufuna i-gum;
isilwane sisukuma njalo silale;
izinga lokushisa lokushisa.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuguqulwa kwamadlelo;
ukubuyekezwa kokudla;
ukusikhipha indawo yenkinga;
ukuphakamisa phambili kwesilwane;
ukuthulula amanzi abandayo ngaphezu kwesobunxele noma ukubhukuda emfuleni;
isingeniso kwi-rumen ye-probe yesilwane ngesimo esibi sesifo;
ukugeza uboya ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi (ngesiphetho esingafani).

Ukuvimbela:

ukudla ekuseni ne-hay ngaphambi kokudla;
ngemuva kokudla utshani obunamanzi inkomo ayimniki ukuba aphuze;
ukondla ukudla okuphezulu kuphela;
sebenzisa indlela yokudla;
ukunciphisa ekudleni ukudla okubangela ukuvuthwa;
Ungadli imfuyo ezindaweni ezimanzi;
ukuphuza amathole ngobisi ngosizo lwabaphuzi.

I-reticulitis ephazamisayo ne-pericarditis

Ivela uma kuphazamisa umkhonyovu we-peritoneum nezinto zangaphandle.

Izimpawu:

izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
ukwehla kwe-motility yesikhala;
ukuxhuma;
isifiso senkomo ukuba silale phansi bese sicindezela imilenze yaso yangaphakathi ngaphansi kwayo;
zonke izinyathelo zezilwane zibushelelezi;
Ukububula ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza nesisu;
isifiso esibi;
i-belching ebuhlungu;
ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukwelashwa:

uma umzimba wangaphandle unamaginethi futhi ukhululekile, khona-ke ususwe nge-probe ekhethekile;
unamathele umzimba wangaphandle ususwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukuvimbela:

ukuhlanza njalo endaweni kusuka ezintweni zangaphandle;
imishini yamadivaysi okulungiselela izicupho zokugcina amandla;
ungabophisi i-leash eboshiweyo nge-wire;
ukucebisa ukudla nokuvithamini namaminerali, ukuze izinkomo zingabi nesifiso sokukhotha izinto zensimbi;
ukukhipha izikhwama ze-hay engekho emgodini.

I-paresis yokubeletha

Kuyinto isifo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Izimpawu:

ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa;
ukwesaba;
ukucindezeleka
ukwephulwa kwesivinini sangaphakathi;
i-muscle twitching;
i-wobble gait;
inkomo ayinamandla okuma;
ngesimo esibi, inkoma ihlezi eceleni kwayo, ikhanda layo esifubeni sayo;
ukungabi nesenzo sokubhekana nesimo esibi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa:

isisombululo sika-10% se-calcium chloride (200-400 ml), isisombululo se-glucose esingu-40% (200-250 ml);
umjovo we-20% wekhambi le-caffeine ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
Isisombululo se-magnesium sulfate esingu-25% (40 ml), 2 500 000 iU vitamin D2.

Ukuvimbela:

Ungadluli izinkomo lapho udoti lwawo luphela ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile;
ukuhlukanisa ukudla;
faka i-vitamin D2 nge-intramuscularly ngaphambi kokukhipha (10 million IU kanye);
emva kokuzala, ukondla inkomo ngezingxube ze-vitamin-amaminerali, i-glucose, ama-probiotics;
ukuqeda ukudla kokudla okunomsoco futhi ugxila ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe futhi emva kwalokho.

Izifo Ezidalwa Ngenkomo

Izifo zezinkomo ezikhulayo zidala izinkinga eziningi ezifuywayo zobisikazi. Ukuvunwa komlambo kuncishisiwe noma kuyadingeka ukuba unqabe ngokuphelele umhlambi wezimbuzi. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuvimbela lesi sifo kunokulwa nalo.

I-Edema

Kungumphumela wezinqubo eziqhubekayo emgqeni.

Izimpawu:

ukwanda komthamo wendawo yonke noma ingxenye yayo;
udder kuya othinta njengenhlama;
blueness yesikhumba;
ubuhlungu abukho;
isikhumba sibanda;
ubisi lungase lube ngamanzi.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuxoshwa ekudleni kwekhalori eliphezulu nokudla kwamanzi;
ukubamba izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku;
ngemuva kokubuthwa - ubuhlungu bokusila (ukuhambisa izandla zakho phansi);
ukunciphisa inani lomkhuhlane ophuzayo;
ukuhamba

Abalimi kufanele bafunde ukuthi kufanele baphathe kanjani kahle ukukhukhumeza kwesisu emfuyweni.

Ukuvimbela:

lawula ukudla kwezinkukhu ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kwayo;
hlala uhlanzekile, ufudumele;
igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle;
ngaphambi kokukhipha ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco futhi okunomsoco ekudleni;
ukunciphisa uketshezi.

Ukulimala okukhulu

Ivela ngenxa yokulimala komshini emkhunjini, okuholela ekuqhumeni kwesisu.

Izimpawu:

ukubonakala kwe-abrasions, ukulimaza emgqeni;
nge-hematoma eqinile;
kunzima ukubisi ubisi;
isisindo soreness;
kungenzeka ukuba khona kwegazi ebisini.

Ukwelashwa:

ukusebenzisa i-compress ebandayo ngosuku lwesithathu nangaphezulu - efudumele;
ukufakwa kwe-bandage esekelwe;
ukwethulwa kwesisombululo se-10% se-calcium gluconate;
uma kwenzeka i-hematoma enamandla - evulekile ngosuku lwama-5-6 futhi aphathe njengelonda.

Kubalulekile! I-massage ayivunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuvimbela:

ungagcini izinkomo zigcwele;
ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo;
ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesibalo sokulimala.

I-Furunculosis

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ene-Purcent-necrotic ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni.

Izimpawu:

ukwakheka kwama-tubercles obuhlungu kabuhlungu ekudleni;
Ukwakhiwa kwe-tubercles enkulu eguqukayo;
i-pus ikhishwa emathunjini aqhekezayo.

Ukwelashwa:

hlamba izindawo ezithintekile nge sesephu noma isisombululo somoya esincane;
izinwele zikhahla umbele;
ezungeze izindawo ezivuthayo, sula isikhumba nge-2% salicylic noma i-camphor utshwala;
ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwe-lubricate ichthyol;
ukugcina inkomo ihlanzekile;
shintsha ekudleni.

Ukuvimbela:

okuqukethwe ezimweni ezinhle;
ukudla okulungile;
ukusekelwa kwe-immunity.

Izifo zamazinyo ezinkomo

Izinkinga ngezinselo zezinkomo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuhamba njalo emhlambini omgwaqo, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile kwezilwane, ngenxa yokutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli.

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe yonke imininingwane yokwelashwa kwezifo ezinamahlombe ezinkomeni

Laminitis

Ukuvuvukala phakathi kwezinselo kanye nesihlangu sophondo.

Izimpawu:

inkomo iqala ukuphoqa;
ukuguqulwa kwenselo;
inkomo ibuhlungu ukuhamba futhi iyazama ukukhuluma amanga amaningi;
ukubonakala kwemivimbo eyingxenyeni ye-shoe.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuzihlukanisa nokuphumula okuphelele;
ukondla ukudla okuphezulu ngaphandle kokugxila;
amanzi amancane;
i-calcium chloride ene-intravenous ne-novocaine;
ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine;
ukufakwa kwezinselo ezibandayo kuqeda;
ukuhlanza nokuqeda inselo ngemva kokuthuthukiswa.

Ukuvimbela:

ukudla okunomsoco;
okuqukethwe ezimweni ezijwayelekile;
ukwesekwa kwezinkomo emkhatsini wesandulela ngukubeletha, umndeni kanye ne-postpartum;
ucingo ekucindezelekeni;
ukondla ngokweminyaka nemisebenzi;
ukuhlanza njalo, izinselo ezifika ngesikhathi.

Isifo se-Strawberry

Kuboniswa ngushintshe esikhumbeni ekuqhekekeni nasezintweni zezinselo.

Izimpawu:

ukuphefumula;
ukubonakala kwamabhomu abomvu ngodonga.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo okuphelele;
ukushintsha imenyu;
Ukwandisa ukudla ngamaminerali namavithamini;
ukuhlanza inselo.

Ukuvimbela:

okuqukethwe ezimweni ezijwayelekile;
isheke lesimo njalo sezinselo.

Corolla cellulitis

Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwe-purulent ye-corolla.

Izimpawu:

ukuphefumula;
i-edema yezinkambu zangaphambili nezangaphakathi;
isimo sokucindezeleka;
ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
ukwehla ubisi isivuno.

Ukwelashwa:

inkomo egulayo iboshwe futhi i-litter epholile ibeke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo;
Isixazululo se-0.5% se-novocaine (80-100 ml, kanye ne-1-1.5 million ED ye-benzylpenicillin, streptomycin) engxenyeni yesithathu ye-pastern (phinda ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3);
Isixazululo sika-0.5% se-novocaine (40-60 ml) nesifo sama-antibiotic ku-fiber ngaphezulu kwe-cleft intergame.

Ukuvimbela:

okuqukethwe ezimweni ezijwayelekile;
ukuhlolwa njalo kwenselo.

Izifo eziphazamisayo

Leli qembu lezifo libangelwa yi-helminths, i-protozoa, engena emzimbeni wezinkomo.

I-Piroplasmosis

I-agent causative - I-Piroplasma bigeminum - i-parasite ehlasela amaseli obomvu egazi.

Izimpawu:

phakathi nosuku lokushisa kuphakama kuya ku-42 ° C;
ukucindezeleka okungazelelwe;
i-anemia ye-membranes emangcwabeni ekuqaleni kwesigaba, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 - ukuphuza;
ukubuyisana kabusha emathunjini;
shintsha umbala womchamo (ophuzi, obomvu, obumnyama);
ukushayela okusheshayo, ukuphefumula;
i-cachexia.

Ukwelashwa:

Isixazululo se-intramuscular / subcutaneous 7% se-berenil (azidine) (3.5 mg / kg);
Isixazululo se-10% se-diamedine (1-2 mg / kg) esingenakulinganiswa;
ukudla;
ukuphumula;
amavithamini B12.

Ukuvimbela:

i-chemoprophylaxis ejwayelekile;
imikhakha yokulwa;
ukugeza njalo izinkomo, ukwelashwa nge-acaricides;
ukugcinwa kwesitoreji sezinkomo.

I-Teleasiosis

I-agent causative yi-Thelazia rhodcsi nematodes, ehlasela isikhwama sokuhlangana kanye nejwabu leso lesithathu.

Izimpawu:

ukudubula;
i-photophobia;
i-conjunctivitis;
i-keratitis;
i-clouding yama-corneal;
esigabeni sokugcina - ukulahlekelwa umbono.

Seluleka ukuba ucabange izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha umkhuhlane ezinkomeni.

Ukwelashwa:

ukuphuza (isisombululo sika-0.5% se-iodine);
Isixazululo se-2-3% se-boric acid (2-3 ml) sijojowe nge-syringe ngaphansi kwejwabu leso lesithathu kanye ne-conjunctival sac, i-massage yekhulu leminyaka.

Ukuvimbela:

i-prophylactic deworming;
ukulwa nezimpukane, abathwali bokutheleleka;
okuqukethwe kokugcina.

I-Trichomoniasis

I-agent causative yi-paricite ye-unicellular i-Trichomonas fetus ehlasela izilo zofuzo.

Izimpawu:

izindebe ezivuvuka;
ukuvuvukala kwesifazane;
ukubonakala kwamagundane emzimbeni wesisu;
i-endometritis;
i-pyometer;
ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili (inyanga 2-4);
i-pulp;
ukuvuvukala kwe-prepuce, ipeni;
ukwehla emsebenzini wezocansi.

Ukwelashwa:

ukwelashwa kwesibeletho ngesisombululo sika-8-10% se-ichthyol, i-flavocridine, i-furatsilin (1: 1000);
isisombululo se-1% se-metronidazole (80-150 ml);
ngaphansi kwesinye isixazululo se-0.05% se-prozerin (2 ml);
izinkomo ezingaphansi kwesisombululo se-1% se-furamon (2 ml) nokwelashwa kwangaphambi kwe-prepution ngekhambi lamalungiselelo e-nitrofuran nge-0.5% furazolidone suspension (50 ml / kg ngaphansi kwesithathu izikhathi ezingu-3-5).

Ukuvimbela:

ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu abagulayo;
sebenzisa ukuqothula imbewu ngaphandle kwezinkunzi ezinempilo.

I-Cysticercosis (i-Finnoz)

I-agent causative - helminth Taeniarhynchus saginatus.

Izimpawu:

lokushisa 40-41 ° C;
ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
isifo sohudo;
i-lymph nodes;
izinhliziyo zomzimba.

Kubalulekile! Izimpawu zanyamalala ngo-8-10th day, kodwa ukutakula akufiki.

Ukwelapha. Akukathuthuki.

Ukuvimbela:

ukugcinwa kwamazinga ezempilo ekugcinweni nasekuhlatshweni kwemfuyo;
ukulahlwa kwesikhashana kwezidumbu ezithintekile;
izinyathelo zokuzivikela zokulwa nezimpethu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha kahle izinkomo ze-cysticercosis.

Fascioliasis

I-Pathogen - izimpethu ze-genus Fasciola, ezithinta isibindi.

Izimpawu:

isimo sokucindezeleka;
ukufaka;
isibindi esandisiwe;
ukukhathala;
ukugqama kwamabhungane amancane;
ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, isikhala sama-maxillary, isifuba, isisu esingaphansi.

Ukwelashwa:

I-Hexichol (0.3 g / kg) yengezwa ekuphaleni okugxilisiwe;
I-Acemidophen (15 g / kg) kanye.

Ukuvimbela:

ukuchithwa kwemfuyo ngesikhathi esifanele (okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka);
amanzi emadlelo;
sebenzisa amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile;
njalo ushintshe amadlelo.

Uyazi? Ngo-2016, inani lezinkomo eRussia laliyizinhloko eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18 753, kanti ngo-2006 kwakunamakhanda ayizinkulungwane ezingu-23,514.2.

Izinkomo zinenani elikhulu lezifo. Sifake ohlwini oluvame kakhulu. Njengoba ubona, eziningi zazo azilula ukunqoba, kanti ezinye azikwazi neze. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuvimbela ukugula ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela kunokulwa nalo.