Yini umcibisholo, kungani efuna ama-orchid nendlela yokunakekela imbali?

Isikhathi lapho i-orchid blooms ilindeleke kakhulu kubo bonke abanikazi balesi sitshalo. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: i-cascade yemibala yefomu yangempela nemibala ekhanyayo yenza noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi okuthakazelisayo nesimanje.

Ngakho-ke, iningi labalimi bezimbali ezinesibindi esithile lihambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa umcibisholo we-orchid. Kulesi sihloko ungafunda indlela yokunquma ukuthi umcibisholo noma impande ikhishwe imbali, funda incazelo ye-spike flower bese ubona isithombe.

Kuyini?

Umcibisholo uyinhlanzi (peduncle), ekhuphuka isuka esitsheni sesitshalo, lapho kuqubuka khona izimbali nezimbali.

Kubonakala kanjani?

Umcibisholo ubheka njenge-stem eside. (ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, ingafinyelela ubude obungama-80-100 cm) wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwezimbali, ezikhula kaningi ngaphezu kwendawo yezimbali ezidlule. Umcibisholo awubhebhezi, kepha unemigomo - izindawo lapho amaqabunga esitshalo akha khona: ukulala kanye nembali. Ama-buds nezimbali zefomu le-orchid ezivela embali yezimbali, futhi kusukela ekulaleni umcibisholo ohlangothini noma umntwana angase avele.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe ongabona umcibisholo we-orchid:

Yini ehlukile kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo?

Ngokuvamile abalimi bezimbali abaqalayo abakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi i-orchid ikhulile: impande noma umcibisholo. Ngempela, ukucacisa ngokunembile ingxenye yesitshalo, ikakhulukazi okokuqala, kuphela umlimi wezimbali oneminyaka eminingi onokukwazi ukukwenza. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho inqubo ifinyelela ubude buka-1 cm, ngeke kube nzima ukwenza lokhu.

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi iphoyinti le-peduncle libukhali futhi linombala ofanayo nethimba, futhi impande igobile futhi iluhlaza. Umumo ungasetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa enye ingxenye yesitshalo, okuvame ukudideka nomcibisholo, umntwana okhululekile. Unomumo wesikebhe.

Umgogodla ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonakala kwawo kuqala ukubheka phansi (elula emhlabathini kanye nezakhi zomzimba kuwo), nomcibisholo - up (ubheke ekukhanyeni), kanye nomntwana okhululekile. Impande ibushelelezi, futhi umcibisholo uqukethe "izikali." Impande ikhula kaningi emqaleni kwentambo, ihlumela - phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa i-peduncle kwezinye izingxenye ze-orchid:

Iqhaza ekutshalweni kwemifino

Umcibisholo we-orchid wenza umsebenzi wokuzala. Kuyo ngokuvamile izingane zakhiwa - amakhophi amancane e-orchid ngokwawo. Emva kokukhulula amaqabunga ambalwa nezinsiza ezingu-3 - 4, zingasuswa.

Ngaphandle kwalokho peduncle iqhaza ekubukeni nasekuthuthukiseni izimbali kanye efihlekile, ubondla ngamanzi kanye nezakhi, ngakho-ke baqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wokuzala. Imbali ngayinye ye-orchid iqukethe ibhokisi lembewu lapho imbewu evuthiwe emva kokuvundiswa yizinambuzane. I-orchid ingahlwanyelwa kusuka enzalweni, kodwa ingaba endaweni yemvelo - ezindaweni ezishisayo, noma kuma laboratories, njengoba le nqubo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ikhula.

Imbali idubula kanjani?

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande namaqabunga e-orchid, isiqalo esilahlekile siqala, lapho isitshalo sikhipha umcibisholo. Ngokuvamile le nkathi iyakwindla, kodwa ezimweni ezinhle i-orchid ingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

I-Orchid Escape ekhishwe esifuba seqabungangokuvamile ephansi kakhulu. Iqabunga leSinus yindawo lapho iqabunga le-orchid lihlangana khona nesiqu salo. Umcibisholo ugoqa ishidi futhi uhlose phezulu. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezinto eziningi: ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela. Uma i-orchid ingadalwa izimo ezihle, ukubunjwa nokukhululwa kwe-stem flower ngeke kwenzeke.

Yini okufanele uyenze phakathi nale nqubo?

1. Beka isitsha ngembali endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngamafasitela afaneleka eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
2. Uma usuku lokukhanya luhlala amahora angaphansi kuka-12, i-orchid kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe (isibani se-fluorescent, phytolamp).
3. Qinisekisa ukuchelela okulinganiselwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngamanzi acwecwe noma abilisiwe.
4. Qhubeka ukondla isitshalo uma kwenzeka ngaphambi kokukhishwa komcibisholo.

   Njengendlela yokugqoka, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umquba wamaminerali okwenziwe ngomumo we-orchids, aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium ekubunjweni. Zithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Uma ukufaka umanyolo kungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili, bese uqala ngokukhishwa komcibisholo akufanelekile - i-orchid "ingajama."

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo equkethe izincomo zokunakekelwa kwama-orchid okukhishwe ama-spike flower:

Kuthiwani uma ukuphunyuka kunganiki?

1. Hlela umehluko wokushisa. Umehluko phakathi kwe-thermometer ebusuku nobusuku kufanele kube ngu-5C - 7C. Ukudonsa okunjalo kungafinyelelwa ngokufaka ibhodlela nge-orchid emkhathini wokushisa noma ematheni.
2. Nikeza ukukhanya okwanele for the plant. Ubude bosuku obudingekayo buyihora lama-10 kuya kwangu-12. Ngenkathi ebandayo (ekwindla, ebusika) imbali kufanele ikhanyiswe yi-fitolampa.
3. Nikeza ukuchelela okufanele. I-Orchid ngaphambi kokuchichima futhi ngokukhululwa komcibisholo kudinga ukuchelela okulinganiselwe okulinganisiwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula isimiso esiyinhloko: ungadli izimpande! Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo isimo sezinsizi kanye ne-substrate.
4. Qapha amazinga omswakama ekamelweni lapho i-orchid. Ukuze kukhishwe umshini, umswakama omuhle kufanele ube ngu-30% - 40%.
5. Nikeza ukudla izitshalo ziyiziqu ezisekelwe ku-potassium ne-phosphorus: zinomphumela omuhle ekwakheni imifino efihlekile.
6. Ukwesaba. Uma amaphuzu angenhla egcwalisekile, futhi i-orchid ayikhiphi umcibisholo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhlele isimo esicindezelayo: kuncishiswe ukunciphisa ukuchelela okungenani bese uhambisa ibhodlela endaweni epholile.

Abanye abafisi bezimbali basebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile avuselela ama-orchid blooms. "I-Epin" ithandwa kakhulu. Kufanele baphonswe nsuku zonke ekuseni.

Ungaphinde uchithe lesi sitshalo, ungeze emanzini ama-3 - 5 amaconsi omuthi (imininingwane ngemiyalelo).

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo ukuthi kungani i-orchid ingakhulumi i-peduncle nokuthi yenzeni kulokhu:

Uphukile umcibisholo omusha

1. Ungashiyi umcibisholo ophukile esitshalweni, ungawunamatheli kanye ne-tape yokunamathisela, ithempulethi yokunamathisela, ungayifaki.
2. Sika ngesisindo esibukhali nesinyumba ngaphezu kwesibalo sokulala ngo-1 kuya ku-2 cm. Kunamathuba aphezulu okuthiwa i-pedalcle lateral izokwakhiwa kusuka ezinso ezilele.
3. Uma i-peduncle iphukile emmpandeni, kufanele iqedwe ngokuphelele, izama ukushiya isitshana esincane 1 -2 cm high.
4. Fafaza nge-sinamoni noma amalahle aphethwe ochotshoziwe.
5. Umcibisholo ophukile ungafakwa emanzini, ukuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Orchid ingaqala ukuqhakaza ngale ndlela.

Ukuze amacala anjalo angaphinde abuyele, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngendawo yokuhlala lapho umonakalo wokubangela ukulimala kwemifino kuyobe yancipha ibe yilapho. Ngakho njll izimbiza zepulasitiki azilutholi ngokwanele, kuhle ukuwafaka ezimbizeniukumelana okuningi: ingilazi noma i-ceramic.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umcibisholo ukhululiwe, kodwa awuqhubeki phambili, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ugofa endaweni. Noma enye inketho kungenzeka: i-spike yemifino ikhulile, kodwa isiqalile ukuma. Izimbangela zalezi zenzakalo zihlobene ngokuqondile nokugcwaliseka kwezidingo eziyisisekelo zokugcinwa kwama-orchid.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• ukukhanya okungalungile;
• ukwedlulele noma ukungabi namanyolo;
• izinkinga ezinezimpande;
• ukuchelela ngokweqile noma okunganele;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinambuzane;
• izimo zokushisa ezingalungile.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukuze i-orchid ikhulule umcibisholo futhi isikhathi eside ukujabulisa izimbali zayo, kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile. Ukwenza lokhu:

• Gcina izinga lokushisa ehlobo: + 22-25ºС, ebusika + 16-18ºС.
• Beka ibhodlela elangeni, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kunconywa iwindi.
• Gcina umswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula ngaphakathi kwe-50-60% ye-humidifier yasendlini, nokukhishwa kwe-peduncle - 30% - 40%.
• Njalo uhlele umoya wegumbi.
• Amanzi kanye ngesonto, ngezikhathi ezithile umhlabathi kufanele wome ngokuphelele. Ukuze kukhishwe i-peduncle "isikhathi esomile" singanwetshwa.
• Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi ahlanzekile.
• Hlanganisa ama-orchid nama-fertilizer aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Injabulo yangempela ibangela izimbali zesikhashana ukubonakala komcibisholo we-orchid. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho isihluthulelo sezitshalo zezimbali eziphumelelayo esikhathini esizayo ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezimweni zokuboshwa i-epiphyte, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sengozi kakhulu.