Zonke izitshalo zasendlini zihlukaniswe ngokwezimo zibe yisithunzi-esibekezelayo kanye nezithombe. Ubuholi kungokwalabo abathanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, ngoba amasheya efasitela agcinelwe wona ngokwesiko.
Ukuqhakaza izimbali ezithanda ilanga
Leli qembu lezitshalo liyajabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuqhakazile kwama-buds ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhanyisa.
I-Anthurium
Kungomndeni omkhulu wama-Aronievs. Izimbali ezinjengalezi zivame ukuba nobunjani obunotshani, kepha ukukhwela kanye nokufana nesihlahla kuyatholakala. Iningi lezilimo ama-epiphytes adabuka eSouth America. Zidinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-20-25 ° C, umswakama ophezulu (80-100%), ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungahambekiyo.
Ukuqhakaza Scarlet Anthurium
Imvamisa ikhula kakhulu kuma-30-50 cm ukuphakama, kepha amafomu amakhulu nawo ayatholakala. Amaqabunga amiswe ngefosholo ngemiphetho eyindilinga noma ekhomba, ayihlukaniswanga, kepha empeleni ngokuqina ekugcineni kwe-petiole (geniculum). I-inflorescence inomgogodla ngendlela yezindlebe nokubekwa kwepende ngombala omhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza neminye imibala.
I-Hippeastrum
Bayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kuhunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatin, igama lisho "umgibeli" kanye "nenkanyezi", kuvame ukudidaniswa ne-amaryllis, yize lokhu kuyiphutha, izitshalo zihlanganiswa kuphela ngumndeni ojwayelekile. Isitshalo esinamandla esiqhakaza izimbali siqhuma ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba sinezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, ezifana neminduze yemithunzi ehlukahlukene. ICorollas ihlala izinsuku eziyi-10.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, amabhokisi asala egcwele imbewu enokuhluma okungu-100%.
Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele libe ngu-17-25 ° C, linisela epanini, ukukhanya kukhanya, kepha kungaphazamiseki. Amafasitela aseningizimu nasentshonalanga nasempumalanga kufanelekile.
I-Hippeastrum ngemithunzi ehlukene
ISinningia
Kungokwaluphi uhlobo lwe-Gesneriaceae, njengoba kunjalo nange-gloxinia. Inesistimu yezimpande ye-nodule namaqabunga amakhulu ama-pubescent aqoqwe ku-rosette. Ama-nimbus amnyama ayizici eziyisithupha ezinobubanzi obufika ku-10 cm angahle acishe noma yimuphi umbala, kufaka phakathi okulula, okune-Double and terry. Izinga lokushisa esikhathini esisebenzayo lidinga ama-22-28 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula - cishe ngo-12-13 ° C. Isibani sikhanyile futhi siyasaphazeka, kepha siqonde ekuseni nakusihlwa. Iwindi lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga lilungile.
I-Bloning synningia
Ama-Dendrobiums (Dendrobium)
Ama-orchid asendulo akhula kahle ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nakuma-windows sill. Izimbali zikanokusho nephunga elimnandi elinokubekeka phansi kokuqukethwe yizinzuzo eziphambili zesitshalo. Ama-Peduncle anezimbali ezingama-70 angakhula kusuka ku-pseudobulb eyodwa. I-corolla ngayinye ihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Ukukhanya okukhinyabezekile okukhanyayo okungafika emahoreni ayi-12. Amawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga afanele kakhulu. Umthunzi uyadingeka kusukela elangeni lasemini.
Imbali ye-dendrobium
Izitshalo zangaphakathi ezithanda ilanga ezinamagama
Lezi zimbali zasekhaya zidinga ilanga eliningi. Wonke umuntu uzizwa emuhle ngamawindi aseningizimu eduze kwawo.
I-Cacti (Cactaceae)
Umndeni omkhulu wezitshalo eziqhakaza zisetshenziswa kwezimbali ufaka i-127 genera nezinhlobo eziyi-1750. Bonke bavela ogwadule. Cishe bonke bangama-stem anculents, abonakala ngokukhula kancane kakhulu nekhono lokuqongelela inani elikhulu lomswakama ngaphakathi. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile nokubekwa kwezimbali ezingama-buds, badinga ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu nokushisa imbala. Kepha noma umthunzi osesilinganisweni osenyakatho, i-cactus ingaphila isikhathi eside.
ICrassula
Igama lesibili ngowesifazane onamafutha, futhi bathanda ukumbiza ngomuthi wemali. Kuthathwa njengesiko elihle emndenini ukuyigcina ibalulekile. Ama-Succulents anamahlamvu aminyene oyindilinga, anamafutha futhi akha umqhele omuhle wesihlahla.
Nakani! Uzizwa kahle emafasiteleni asempumalanga, aseningizimu nasentshonalanga, futhi angajabulisa ngisho nokuqhakaza, okungekhona kobuhle obukhethekile.
I-rossula yabantu abadala
Ficus
Ungowomndeni wesihlahla sikaMulberry. Ngokwesiko elingaphakathi endlini, kuphela izinhlobo ezingasoze zabuna ze-ficus ezitshaliwe. Badinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Ukuze balondoloze ukubukeka bokuhlobisa ebusika, banikeza ukukhanyisela emuva. Izinhlobo zezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezidinga amahora angama-15 elanga ngosuku.
Amaqabunga Enkudlwana Engeziwe - Ikhadi Lokuhambela le-Ficus
Aloe
I-perennial herbaceous, efana nesihlahla noma i-shrubby emnandi enamaqabunga amade abilayo agcwele ujusi obalulekile futhi owelapha, ungowomndeni ka-Asphodelov. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-500 ezitholakala e-Afrika nase-Arabia. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iqabunga liyakhula lize lifike ku-60 cm ubude. Yehlisa ukunakekela. Esikhathini esiningi sonyaka uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa amakamelo ajwayelekile, uthanda ukuthambisa njalo. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, futhi izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa libe ngu-14 ° C.
I-aloe ewusizo futhi engakhethi
ISansevieria
Umuthi ongasoze wabuna ongowomndeni ongowomndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Ingahloniphi kakhulu, ingakhula elangeni elikhanyayo nasethunzini elithile, futhi iyabaluleka ngenxa yekhono lakhona lokuthola ikhabhoni dayokhethi emoyeni ebusuku nezinto eziyingozi phakathi nosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho imbali ekhohliwe isikhashana nje kwi-loggia izokhuthazelela isivivinyo esinjalo ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu.
Kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala oluhlaza ofanayo wamaqabunga, i-mosagated, enomphetho ophuzi.
ISansevieria, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Izitshalo zasendlini ezithanda ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokufafaza
Izimbali eziningi zasekhaya zidinga ukuthambisa amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Labo abangakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezitshalweni, izinhlobo ezifanele ezikhetha okuqukethwe okwomile.
Isihlahla Sedollar, noma iZamioculcas (Zamioculcas)
Inhlobo eyodwa eyodwa evela e-Afrika futhi engowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Isitshalo se-thermophilic sithanda izinga lokushisa lika-18-26 ° C. Ibekezelela kalula isomiso futhi ayidingi ukuthotshiswa. Amanzi kuphela emva omiswe ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi.
Nakani! Ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha ithola ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo kuphela elangeni elikhanyayo.
I-Zamioculcas
Kalanchoe
Ukuphumelela kusuka emndenini iTolstyankovye onamaqabunga angenalutho noma ama-pubescent, kuwo amahlumela akhula khona, enikeza izitshalo ezintsha (izingane). Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-200. Abanye banokubonakala kwezihlahlana, abanye - utshani. I-inflorescence ikhula ngeziqu eziwugqinsi futhi ibonakala njengesambulela somhlophe, ophuzi, onsomi noma obomvu obomvana.
Inani elikhulu lokukhanya okukhanyayo yisimo esiyinhloko sokuthuthuka okufanele nokuqhakaza okuhle kwezimbali. Esikhathini esiningi sonyaka uzizwa kahle efulethini emazingeni okushisa angama-18- 26 ° C, kepha ebusika adinga isikhathi sokuphumula ngo-14-16 C. Ingakhula ngaphandle kokufafaza. Ukunisela kunconywa ngephallet futhi ngokulinganisela kakhulu.
Ukuqhakaza Kalanchoe
I-Pelargonium (Pelargonium)
Umuthi ongapheli noma isihlahla somdabu saseNingizimu Afrika. Iziqu zingaba ziqonde noma zinyathe. Imbali ineqabunga elilula lesandla noma elenziwe ngethanga elinama-pubescence. Ifana kakhulu ne-geranium, kepha inomehluko ngofuzo.
Ngemininingwane! Ukwehlukaniswa ngokuvinjiswa kwe-geranium ne-pelargonium ngeke kukhiqize imbewu esebenzayo.
Ikhula kahle emibhedeni yezimbali, kuma-sill e-windows, emiphongolweni yezimbali. Iqhakaza ngisho naku-12 ° C. Imbali, ngokungafani nama-geraniums, inamaphara amahlanu, amabili awo makhulu kunamanye. I-umbrella inflorescence ihlanganisa ama-corollas amaningi.
Kubalulekile! IPelargonium ayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi sonyaka sidingida kuze kufike kuma-inflorescences angama-20. Ithanda ukungena komoya omusha. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ilahlekelwa ngokushesha umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Esikhathini esiningi sonyaka igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 ° C, kepha ebusika idinga isikhathi sokuphumula emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-12-15 ° C phakathi nosuku aze afike ku-6 ° C ebusuku. Umqhele oqabulayo wenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uvuselelwe.
I-Pink pelargonium
I-Indoor ivy (Hedera)
Isihlahla sokukhuphuka njalo siyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Araliev. Amahlumela anezimpande ze-prisoscopic, ezinamathela kalula kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa okufanele. Imisinga ingafinyelela kubude bamamitha angama-30, amaqabunga wesikhumba, amabala angenalutho futhi acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani futhi athambekele ngombala amabala aphuzi.
Kubalulekile! Imbali akumele idluliselwe kwesinye isikhathi iye kwenye, iyasithinta kabi.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalo lingama-22- 24 C C, kuthi ebusika libe ngu-12-14 ° C. Umswakama othanda kakhulu umswakama, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Kungenza ngaphandle kokufafaza, kepha lapho-ke kudingeka ahlele amabhathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kathathu ngeviki. Njengoba isatshalaliswe kalula, kwanele ukusika ihlumela nokunamathela esitsheni ngomhlabathi wezakhi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezimbali zokuhlobisa zasekhaya ezithanda ilanga, wonke umuntu angazitholela inketho efanelekile. Ungesabi izivivinyo, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uthengele ikhaya lakho, kusamele uchaze ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ozithandayo ngokukhethekile ezidinga umswakama, ukukhanya nokushisa.
