I-Balsam yaseNew Guinea - uhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous lomndeni waseBalsamine, oya ngokuya wathandwa ngabalimi bezimbali ezikhulayo ezikhulayo nasendlini. Igama lalo lingu-"touchy", olutholakala ngenxa yokutholakala kwempendulo yamabhokisi okuvuthwa ekuthinteni kubo.
Ibhilikamu yaseNew Guinea iyisitshalo se-hybrid, esakhiwe ngempumelelo ngo-1972 ngokudlula ibhalsamu lebheki kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezivela ebhalsamu.
Incazelo
I-balsam entsha yase-Guinean ukuphakama iqala kufika ku-30-50 amasentimitha.
Uhlelo lomsuka unamandla, kahle branched.
Isiqu enamandla futhi eningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-balsams.
Amahlamvu lanceolate kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi, nge-petioles emifushane, efinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Amapuleti amaqabunga ane-edge ye-serrate nemithanjeni ejulile evelele. Umbala wamaqabunga uhluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kufike obumnyameni obumnyama nomthunzi we-burgundy.
Izimbali i-pyatilepestkovye enobubanzi bamamitha angu-5, nezinqubo ezihlangene ezinhlangothini. Ziqhakaza yedwa noma efihlekile ezincane.
Ngemuva kokuvuna imbali kwakhiwa inzalo ye-oblong amabhokisiokuyinto, esiteji sokuvuthwa, iqhuma ekuthinteni kwabo futhi ikhulule imbewu yayo.
Ukunakekela iBalzamin New Guinean
Ibhalsamu, kuhlanganise nohlobo lwe "New Guinea", izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Nokho, uma kwenzeka izinto ezimbi zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okuhlobisa. Kule ndaba, ukulimala kwabo kwangaphakathi kudinga ukuhambisana nezimo ezithile.
Ukufika kanye nomhlabathi
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-balsam ezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo oluthi "New Guinea", oluhlukile ngokubukeka: ama-shades amaqabunga nemibala yezimbali, ukuphakama kwe-stem. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zifanele ukulima.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezinhlobo ezihambelanayo zihloselwe ukutshala ezimbizeni, futhi izinhlobo ezinkulu, eziphezulu zikhula kahle emibhedeni yemifino njengezimbali zensimu. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, amamaki amancane okuthiwa "Impatiens" angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma awenziwe emgwaqweni. Lokhu kubangela impendulo enhle ngendlela yokunethezeka kokunethezeka.
Pot
Qiniseka ukuthi unezimbobo zokugeleza embizeni. Ngokuba ibhalsamu encane ifanelekile izitsha ngobuningi 10-12 amasentimitha angu-10-12.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwebhasamu kulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo emva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezindala azihambisani nokufakelwa kabusha, futhi ubuyekeze ukusika.
Izimbali ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kabusha, futhi zingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba ibhalsamu ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbali iyakuthinta umswakama kalula.
Uma ukuchelela, amanzi kufanele agwenywe emaqabungeni aphansi kanye nomswakama owedlulele, ongagxila futhi uholele ekuboleni izimpande namaqabunga.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama womoya endaweni yokutshala akufanele kudlule 60-70% futhi uhambe ngaphansi kuka-40%. Ebusika, ezimweni zokunyuka komoya, ukwehliswa okuphindwe kabili phakathi nosuku kunconywa, ngoba ukungabi nomswakama kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga awele. Ungaphinda usebenzise indlela efana nokubeka ibhodlela esitayini ngobumba obumanzi obunwe.
Imodi yokushisa
Ama-balsams aseNew Guinea athande umkhathi ofudumele. ngaphakathi kuka-17-24 degrees Celsius. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungalindelekile akuyona into engathandeki kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, isitshalo sangaphakathi sinikezwa ukuhlala emgwaqeni kuphela ngemodi efudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingekho ngaphansi kwelanga ngamazinga angaphezu kuka-5.
Ibhalsamu ayibekezelelani ama-drafts ngisho ne-hypothermia yesikhashana
Imodi yokukhanya
Ibhalsamu idinga ngokwanele Ukukhanyisa okukhulu ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Indawo enhle - amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Ebusika
Isikhathi sasebusika sesitshalo sibekezelela kahle, uma izimo ezifanele zenzelwe yona:
- Ukuchelela okulinganiselwe;
- Ukushisa kwamakamelo okufudumele;
- Ukuphalaza ngokuntuleka komswakama;
- Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngokukhanya okufakelwayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ibhilikamu laseNew Guinea ngokusakazwa ngempumelelo yi-cuttings. Ukuze ukwandise it isetshenziswa ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo nge nodes eziningana. I-stalk ifaka emanzini noma igxile esihlabathini esimanzi. Ukukhula kwempande kwenzeka esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-15-20. Khona-ke insizwa encane itshalwe ebhodweni enobubanzi bama-10-12 cm. Inhlabathi isetshenziswa yonke indawo. Ukugeleza kuyadingeka.
Ukuzala okuvela emzimbeni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yobungozi bokuhluma okunciphisa ukuvuna kanye nesilinganiso esincane sokusinda kwamahlumela abuthakathaka.
Ukulima okuvela emhlanjeni weBalsam balsam Novogvinichesky
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ethengweyo ihlanzekile, njengoba ifanele izinyanga ezingu-6 futhi ngeke ikhule isikhathi eside. Izigaba zokulima:
- Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa enziqukathi ezingenalutho egcwele i-substrate esekelwe ekhoneni;
- Yenza imfucuza yamanzi;
- Isiqukathi sembewu sifakwa endaweni efudumele, engenawo umoya futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa;
- Imbewu ihluma ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-8;
- Ngemuva kokudala amaqabunga amabili kwi-sprouts dive;
- Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa emabhokisini amaviki 4-5 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukudubula
Ukunciphisa ibhalsamu - inqubo engathandeki njengoba kuholela ekubunjweni kwezingcingo ezithinta izingqikithi eziphula yonke ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Ukuze kufakwe ama-branching amahlumela aphakanyisiwe.
Izimbali
In "impatiens" azikho izikhathi ezichazwe zezimbali nokuphumula. Konke kuxhomeke esimweni semvelo. Uyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke ngezimo ezifanele zokuhlala.
Isikhathi sasehlobo sibheka izimbali eziningi, futhi lapho esivandeleni evulekile, i-New Guinea ibhalsamu imane "imile" ngezimbali ezinhle.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukuze kusetshenziswe imbali, kusetshenziselwa umquba omuncu onomuthi ophezulu we-potassium.
Lesi sitshalo sidliwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Uma isikhathi sokuqhakaza okujulile siqala, ukufaka umanyolo kunciphisa isikhathi esi-1.
Izinga lokukhula
Ibhalsamu "I-New Guinea" ekhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhulumi ngokuphakama njengokubanzi. Uma ukuxubha amahlumela ama-balsamu kukhula ngokujulile futhi iba ukuhlobisa.
Ukuphila
Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza kuqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngu-3 endaweni yezigumbi, bese isitshalo sidinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi sitshalwe kabusha.
Uma ukhula ebhalsamu evulekile, uphenduka isitshalo sonyaka.
Iphunga
Izimbali zebhasamu azikho iphunga elimangalisayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo imbali ingase ibe ngenxa kuphela okuqukethwe okungalungile:
- Umoya ophansi we-air uholela ekwehleni kwamaqabunga;
- Ukuvezwa kwelanga elikhanyayo kubangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga;
- Umswakama okweqile emhlabathini udala izimpande zokubola;
- Ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu kuncibilikisa izimbali noma kubangela ukusweleka kwayo.
Ukuvimbela okunjalo izifo "ezifuywayo" Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekela lesi sitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuvuselelwa kwesondlo esifanele kuholela esimweni sembali kuya evamile, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka izinqubo ezingenakuphika, isibonelo, ukunganaki izimpande zokubola.
Umonakalo ongapheli izinambuzane. Ngokuvame ukuhlaselwa yi-spider mite, kanye ne-whitefly ne-aphid.
Amahlamvu esitshalo kufanele ahlanzwe. amanzi afudumele ukunciphisa ingozi yezivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Uma lesi sifo sesithathile kakade isitshalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise amakhemikhali asebenzayo oklanyelwe ngqo ukulwa nezinambuzane ezithile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-balsam hybrid ze-New Guinea ziveza izimpawu zangaphandle ezicacile ezivela ezihlotsheni zabo: izimbali ezinkulu neziqu. Ukungezwani okunjalo kwandisa ukuthandwa kokuzalanisa lezi zitshalo.
Abafisi bezimbali bajabule kakhulu ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo azizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi ziqala kokubili izimo zangaphakathi nasemibhedeni evulekile.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe seBalsamine eNew Guinea:
Izinto eziwusizo
- Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe:
- Izinhlobo zeBhalsamu:
- I-Balsam Waller
- Ibhalsamu Camellia
- Ibhalsamu Terry
- Ibhalsamu YaseJalimane
- Ukunakekela ibhalsamu:
- Izifo nezinambuzane Balsam
- Ukukhiqizwa kwebhasamu
- Ibhalsamu Blossom
- Ukufika ngokufanelekile kweBhalsamu
