ILychee (Litchi) - isithelo esiyingqayizivele, esibizwa nangokuthi iplamu yaseChina. Ngokubukeka, izithelo zifana nama-sitrobheli, kepha maphakathi ine-nyama emhlophe nethambo elikhulu le-oblong. I-Lychee inambitha njengamagilebhisi, kepha nge-astringency encane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo singatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zeJapan, Thailand, Philippines, India neCuba. Kepha uma ufuna, ungathola isitshalo se-lychee etsheni etsheni ekhaya, ukukhula akuyona imbangela enkulu.
I-Lychee - siyini lesi sitshalo, incazelo emfushane
Leli siko elingelomndeni wakwaSangena. Lesi sitshalo siwumuthi omude obhula njalo, obude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30. Isiko lelo laziwa ngomqhele osabekayo. Amaqabunga e-lychee ayikhonkwane, amakhulu. Ngayinye yayo iqukethe izingxenye ezihlukile zefomu le-lanceolate, elikhombe emaphethelweni. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti liluhlaza okomnyama ngombala, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunembobo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emuva.
ILychee ibizwa nangokuthi "iso likadrako"
Ukugqama kwesitshalo ukuthi izimbali zaso azinazimbotshana, ngakho-ke zifana nezinkomishi ezincane zohlobo oluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-120-130 ukusuka ekugcineni kwezimbali, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhasi eliphakeme le-lychee lithola i-tint ebomvu. Usayizi wezithelo ungamasentimitha angama-2,5. Inyama ye-lychee inomnandi ngephunga elimnandi, ikhumbuza i-jelly ukungaguquguquki. Ingaphezulu lesithelo lishubile.
Ukulimala nezinzuzo zezithelo ze-lychee
Izithelo ezikhethekile zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali namavithamini. Kuyasiza ezifweni zenhliziyo, njengoba kwehlisa izinga le-cholesterol embi, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-plaque, futhi kubuyiseke ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Ama-pectins aqukethe ku-lychee enza uhlelo lokugaya lube ngokujwayelekile, aqede ukuvuvukala futhi abe nomphumela wokumboza. Umbungu uthathwa njenge-aphrodisiac, ngoba uthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi futhi ukhulisa i-libido.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukwethula i-lychee ekudleni kancane kancane, kusukela ku-1 pc. ngosuku, futhi ikhula ibe nezithelo eziyi-10-20.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zezithelo ze-lychee, kwezinye izimo zingaba yingozi empilweni. Izithelo azijwayelekile kubantu abaningi, ngakho-ke zingadala i-allergies. Akunconywa futhi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela esisunguliwe.
I-Lychee ingadliwa isha futhi isetshenziselwe ukulondolozwa.
Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithelo ze-lychee ebhodweni lwamatshe ekhaya
ILychee esemgqeni ophakathi nendawo iyisidleke, njengoba isiko liyi-thermophilic, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikhule endaweni evulekile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthola izithombo zezitshalo. Kepha uma ifiswa, ingatshalwa ekhaya isuka imbewu. Njengesitshalo, i-lychee ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5 ngasikhathi sinye, yakha umqhele omuhle, omuhle kakhulu. Lapho kunezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sithela nezithelo. Kepha ukuze lo msebenzi uphumelele, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-lychee kusuka ethanjeni, nokuthi izothatha ini.
Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo
Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo i-lychee, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngezimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama okubonakala ngazo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuhle. I-Exot nayo idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu, ukufafaza amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezishisayo zonyaka kanye nokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukulungiswa kwamathambo, ukuthi ungahluma kanjani
Ukuze ukhule i-lychee kusuka etsheni ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthenga izithelo ezivuthiwe ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo esikhunjeni nasentabeni. Izithelo kufanele zibe nephunga elinamandla, uginindela olukhanyayo we-juicy kanye nekhasi le-tint ebomvu.
Imbewu yeLychee igcina ukuhluma isikhashana, ngakho-ke kufanele isuswe ezithelweni ngaphambi kokutshala. Ekuqaleni, ithambo kumele lihlukaniswe ne-pulp, ligezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi liboshwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngale ndlela, kufanele kube kuze kube ukuqhuma kwesihluma. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, indwangu kufanele igcinwe inomswakama.
Kuhlume Amathambo eLychee
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Isendlalelo esikhethekile siyadingeka ekutshaleni. Ukulungiselela kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa nokuxuba kahle izakhi ezilandelayo:
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-turf;
- 1 ingxenye humus;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye Peat.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perlite kufanele ingezwe emhlabathini, okuzothuthukisa umoya wayo kanye nokutholakala komswakama. Ngokuthola igciwane, i-substrate kumele ithulwe ngesisombululo esigcwalisiwe se-potanganum permanganate noma engeza i-1 tsp. umuthi "Fitosporin M" ilitha 1. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ithuba lokuvela kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo, umugqa ongaphansi osuqediwe ungathengwa esitolo, ukhetha inhlabathi emakwe "Izithombo."
Imithetho yokufakelwa
I-Lychee kufanele ikhule ezimbizeni ezi-15 cm ukuphakama ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Inqubo yokufika:
- Beka ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe lobukhulu obuyi-1.5 cm ezansi kwesitsha.
- Elinye ivolumu ligcwele isitho esinezakhi zomzimba.
- Nisela inhlabathi kahle bese ulinda kuze kufike lapho umswakama usungene ngokuphelele.
- Tshala ihlume imbewu ye-lychee ekujuleni kuka-2 cm, ifafaze ngomhlaba bese ibeka kancane indawo ebusweni.
- Mboza isitsha nge-foil bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa + 25 ... +27 degrees.
Imbewu yaseLychee lapho kunezimo ezinhle ikhula ngokushesha
Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele emavikini angama-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama omncane, ingene isitsha njalo futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukuncibilikisa. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, imbiza ye-lychee ihlelwe kabusha efasiteleni futhi izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyehliswa libe yi-+20 degrees, okuzonciphisa ukukhula kwengxenye ye-a emoyeni, kepha kuzokhulisa ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ihlumela ngemuva kokutshala
Ukwazi indlela yokukhula kahle izithelo ze-lychee kusuka embewini ekhaya, noma ngubani ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa angabhekana nakho. Kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele esikhathini esizayo futhi sicela ukubukeka kwawo okunempilo, kubalulekile ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okugcwele.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Lapho imbewu yesithombo se-lychee ikhula kancane futhi iba namandla, idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngenani elanele lokukhanya. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba iwindo lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga, kepha ngokufiphaza ukukhanya kwelanga. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe amahora ayi-12, ngakho ebusika kusihlwa kuyadingeka ukuvula izibani.
Nakani! Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isizini, akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singafa.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
ILychee idinga umswakama ophezulu - cishe ama-70-80%, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufafaza amahlamvu njalo, kanye ezinsukwini ezi-2. Esikhathini esishisayo ikakhulukazi, iziqukathi ezibanzi ezinamanzi kufanele zibekwe eduze kwesitshalo ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuhwamuka.
Ukuze kukhule ngokuphelele ama-lychee, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ahleliwe. Kungcono ukufeza humidification ngethrekhi yokudonsa.
Kubalulekile! I-Lychee ayikubekezeleli ukungagxiliki kokuswakama enhlabathini, ngakho-ke, ukuchichima akufanele kuvunyelwe
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Izithombo zeLychee zikhula ngokushesha esiteji sokuqala futhi zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-20 cm emavikini ambalwa emva kokuhluma kwembewu. Kepha ngemuva kokuqhekeka okunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwezithombo liyancipha ngokubonakalayo, futhi lesi sitshalo sihlala ngaphansi kuka-30 cm eminyakeni yokuqala emi-2 yokuphila, ngoba sakha uhlelo lwezimpande ngentshiseko. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukufakelwa njalo (isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) futhi uvuselele i-substrate ebhodweni. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-lychee ukuthola uhla oluphelele lwezakhamzimba.
Ngokuzayo, udinga ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo njalo entwasahlobo kuze kufike ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconyelwa ukubuyekeza kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate.
ILychee idinga ukondliwa njalo
Lapho ikhule ekhaya, i-lychee idinga ukondla njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali. Udinga ukuzenza njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, lapho kungekho kukhanya okwengeziwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuncishiswe kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Lapho kukhula ama-lychee ekhaya ebhodweni, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuthintwa izinambuzane nezifo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izimo zentuthuko zingaguquki, okuholela ekuncipheni kokungaziguli.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona:
- Ukujikeleza izimpande. Lesi sifo siqala ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Isici esibonakalayo ukubuna kwamaqabunga ngokuthambisa okuvamile.
- Isihlangu. Lesi sinambuzane sidla ujusi we-lychee. Lapho isitshalo sithinteka, ukukhula kuyancipha, kuvela amachashazi aphuzi emaqabungeni. Ungabona inkathazo emahlumela nasemhlane wamaqabunga.
- Ama-aphid. Isinambuzane esincane esidla ujusi wamaqabunga amancane esitshalo. Izinambuzane zakha amakoloni wonke. Njengomphumela womonakalo, izingcezu zamaqabunga alesi sitshalo azonakalisiwe.
Esibonakalisweni sokuqala kwezinambuzane, kufanele kwenziwe ukwelashwa
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Lapho izimpande zibola, kungenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo kuphela esiteji sokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyihambisa, ususe zonke izingxenye ezimboziwe zezimpande, uyithulule nge-Previkur Energy noma nge-Maxim.
Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwe-lychee izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukufafaza amahlamvu kabili ngokulungiselela "Actellik" noma "Fitoverm". Ukuphathwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
ILychee isitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi singatshalwa ekhaya. Iyakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi yakha izithelo, kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukulandela izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekela isitshalo.
