Izindlela ezimbili zokutshala utamatisi enkonzweni. Izincomo zamasimu ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni

Abasimili bekhetha ukukhula izithombo zamatamatisi ngokwabo. Iningi lezindawo zalo zokuhlala ziyizingxenye zamafasitela.

Kodwa-ke, akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu endaweni, ukuze kube nenani elikhulu lamabhokisi anesithombo. Muva nje, indlela eyithakazelisayo ibonakale - izithombo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi emanzini.

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ukuze izithombo zikhule izithelo ezinhle? Ngingayitshala yini utamatisi enkonzweni yomshini we-diaper nephepha langasese nokuthi ngingakwenza kanjani? Lokhu nokunye okuningi, sizobe sitshele esihlokweni sethu.

Okuyinhloko yendlela

Ukuhlwanyela utamatisi emanzini kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo.. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, asikho isidingo sokudlela ngebhokisi, ngokuvamile ukuphuza imbewu nezithombo.

Ama-nuances amakhulu

Inhlanzi iyindlela engavamile yokubeka inhlabathi nembewu yokutshala.. Indlela yokutshala imbewu yezotamatisi emhlabathini? Kulesi simo, umhlaba wokuqala uthululwa emgqeni omude owenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kanye nomhlabathi, lesi sisekelo siphenduke ngokucophelela, into efana nomqulu ogcwele ukugcwaliswa.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Izinzuzo, ngaphezu kokulondoloza isikhala, yizi:

• ukuhluma okuhle;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande mahhala;
• kulula uma ukhetha;
• ikhono lokulawula ukukhanyisa ngenxa yokushintsha i-cochlea.

Ukuphuzisa imbewu kuba lula. Amanzi athululelwa emathonjeni lapho umnkantsha ukhona khona, ngakho-ke umhlabathi uhlala endaweni emanzi. Asikho isidingo somhlabathi omningi wokuhlwanyela. Izithombo, ngisho nokunakekelwa okufanayo ziyahlukahluka. Inhlanzi, kuye ngokuthi amandla nokukhula, ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukufika nokuthatha.

Izinkinga zale ndlela yukuthi lapho kunesibalo sokukhanyisa, amahlumela adonswa. Kulesi simo, uzodinga ukugqamisa okungeziwe.

Izinhlobo zemodi

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala utamatisi emanzini. for izithombo. Uzofunda ngazo ngokuqhubekayo kusukela kusihloko.

Kusuka ephepheni langasese ngaphandle komhlaba

Izithombo zamatamatisi ezikhulayo kuleli cala zenziwa ngaphandle komhlaba. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokutshala utamatisi ngezithombo ngale ndlela:

1. Ngalendlela, udinga ukusekela ku-polyethylene lapho ukusika khona u-10 cm ububanzi.
2. Faka isendlalelo sephepha yangasese kuso bese uyihambisa ngokuqinile.
3. Ukusuka emkhawulweni we-1-1.5 cm uqala ukubeka imbewu emva kuka 3-4 cm.
4. Phezu kwawo, futhi, faka ungqimba wephepha uphinde uphefute kusuka ku-spray.
5. Vala ngomunye umshini weplastiki.
6. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe futhi kufakwe uphawu ngebhola le-raber.
7. Imiqulu kufanele ifakwe esitsheni lapho bathululela khona amanzi angu-2-3 cm, ikhava ngesembozo kanye nendawo endaweni evulekile. Esikhathini esizayo, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi sinamanzi.

Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuyadingeka ukutshala. Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukushayela, lapho kuzoba khona amashidi angu-2-3. Ama-stubs akudingeki ahlukaniswe nephepha. Kubalulekile ukuvula umqulu, usike izithombo kanye nayo bese uyibeka esitsheni esilungisiwe ngaphambilini.

Ngenye indlela yezithombo ezikhulayo ngaphandle komhlaba zingatholakala lapha.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala utamatisi emineni ngephepha langasese:

Indlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ku-diapers?

Izinkukhu zihle ngoba izimpande azilimazanga uma ukhetha, ngoba izitshalo zikude ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi uhlelo lwempande aluhambisani. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela akhule emanzini kanti amaqabunga ambalwa avela, kufanele aphinde afakwe emanzini.

I-Diaper ibizwa ngokuthi isikhwama samatamatisi esihlanganiswe esikhwameni seplastiki. Okulandelayo, titshala utamatisi kanje:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuhambisa inhlanzi lapho izithombo zikhona khona.
2. Thatha iphakheji ehlanzekile ukuze uthule umhlabathi lapho - i-isipuni kuyokwanela ukukulinganisa.
3. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuthatha isiflethi bese uyifaka kwi-diaper, uthele enye insizakalo yenhlabathi ngaphezulu.
4. Bese ugoqa i-diaper ngokuqinile emgqeni. Ukukuvimbela ukuthi ingabhubhi, qinisa i-gum phezulu. Izithombo ezinama-diapers zifaka noma yikuphi ukuphakama okuphezulu.

Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kumele sikhishwe futhi sitshalwe.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana namatamatisi kuma-diapers:

Ukulungiselela

Izinto eziyinhloko ze-cochlea yi-substrate ngaphansi kwe-laminate ayikho ngaphezu kuka-3 mm obukhulu, obuhlukile:

• ukuguquguquka;
• i-porosity;
• ukulondolozwa kahle kwesimo.

Udinga ukupheka:

• itangi elibonakalayo lapho kuzoba khona inhlanzi eyenziwe ngomumo;
• igamu lemithi yokwelapha;
• umhlabathi;
• imbewu;
• i-scoop;
• amaphakheji ukwakha i-microclimate esiteji sokupaka;
• spray isibhamu ukuthunga inhlabathi.

Ukukhiqiza

Into yokuqala i-substrate yama-laminate inqunywe emaphethelweni amakhulu 10-15 cm ububanzi. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe izothululelwa kuyo esikhathini esizayo. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, i-ribbon ihlungwe futhi ivikeleke ngebhodi le-rubber. Lo mklamo ubizwa ngokuthi umkhono.

Ukuhlunga imbewu yokuhluma

Ukulungiselela imbewu ukuhluma kuqala ngokuhlunga kwabo.

1. Susa imbewu engenalutho, ephukile nencane.
2. Imbewu esele iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, isishiya kuyo imizuzu engu-20. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (mayelana nokwelashwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, funda lapha).
3. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ihlanjululwa futhi idliwe. Inqubo yokudla ibonisa ukuba khona kwabo amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo sezakhi zomlotha noma i-nitrophoska, esithathwa i-1 tsp. ngamanzi ilitha ngalinye.
4. Khona-ke imbewu inamanzi amahora angu-24 emanzini afudumele.
5. Ngemva kokucinywa emanzini abandayo, okuguqulwa njalo amahora amane noma isikhathi esifanayo esifakwe esiqandisini.

   Kuyadingeka ukuthi indwangu lapho imbewu ihlanganiswe ihlale imanzi.

Ngemuva kokuqina, imbewu ka-tomato ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha.

Umhlaba

Inhlabathi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izithombo zamatamatisi eziphezulu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe:

• i-fertile;
• umsoco;
• okuxekethile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubulungu balo buhlanganisa:

• inhlabathi engadini;
• i-peat;
• umquba;
• umlotha;
• i-sawdust;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• i-perlite nobumba obwandisiwe.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi enhlabathini okuhloswe ukuthi izithombo zikhonjiswe kulokhu:

• urea;
• i-potassium sulfate;
• i-ammonium nitrate;
• superphosphate.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukutshala imbewu ka-tomato enkonzweni, kufanele ube nalokhu:

• umnyo ngokwawo;
• imbewu elungiselelwe;
• umhlabathi;
• fafaza ngamanzi.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

1. Okokuqala, i-tape ifakwa etafuleni ukuze kuphele ukuphela kwayo ezandleni zomuntu.
2. Uhlaka lomhlabathi luthululelwa phezu kobuso bawo bonke, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ifakwe kumlawuli wokukhula.
3. Abalimi basakaza imbewu ebangeni lika-2.5 cm komunye nomunye, no-1 cm kusuka emaphethelweni nasenhla kwetheyipu.
4. Phezu kwazo zifafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi, ehambelana namanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba wawunamanzi, hhayi omanzi.
5. Ngemva kwalokho, i-tape kahle iphikisiwe, ivikele ibhande le-rubber.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokuhlwanyela imbewu enkonzweni:

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi utamatisi etshalwe kanjani enhlokweni.

Ukunakekela

Uma utshala utamatisi kumele ucabangele ama-nuances okunakekelwa. Amabhokisi ngemiski agqoka indawo ekhanyayo nefudumelelapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa. Ifilimu ehlanganiswe kuyo kumele ivulwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusetshenziswe umoya. Ngokushesha nje lapho imbewu iqala ukuqhuma, kufanele isuswe ngokushesha, akukho sidingo sokulinda kuze kube khona amahlumela kuwo wonke imbewu. Konke lokhu kuphuza kwenziwa kusukela phezulu, futhi uma izimpande zingena ku-pallet, amanzi athululelwa kuwo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isibhamu sophethiloli, kodwa ukuze ngaphansi kwemifula yamanzi imbewu kanye nezinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka azange zehlele phansi.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani utamatisi emanzini:

Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani emhlabathini?

Ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi emanzini emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izithombo kumele zenze inqubo enzima yokunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo uma kwenzeka ukushisa kwehla. Izithombo ezitshalwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Awukwazi ukwenza le misebenzi phambi kwelanga eliqondile.

Inhlanzi kumele ilandwe ngokucophelela ukuze isuse izithombo.. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukutshala utamatisi ngale ndlela elandelayo: gcina ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathini lama utamatisi 50 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa - 70 cm.

Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyisifiso sokwenza umthunzi wezithelo zamatamatisi ukuze kungabikho ukukhanya kwelanga, okungahle kuthinte ukuthuthukiswa kwazo.

Amaphutha avamile

Uma utshala imbewu ka-tomato enkonzweni, abalimi bavame ukwenza amaphutha amaningi.

• Kungani izithombo zotamatisi ziwa? Ukuze izithombo zivezwe ikhwalithi akumele iphuze ngokususwa kwefilimu. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kuzokwelula, okuzoholela ekutheni izithombo ziyowa. Lokhu kungenxa yokutholakala komphumela wokushisa oqhamuka isikhathi eside.
• Ukuze imbewu ingadluli phansi, udinga ukugoqa umqulu ngokuqinile.
• Ikhwalithi yezithombo ayithonywanga isikhathi esichithwa, okwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele engxenyeni engezansi ye-cochlea.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo zezotamatisi ngendlela yokuthi izimbongolo zithande kakhulu ngonyaka. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu emanzini ilula kakhulu. futhi iphumelela kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka futhi kulula ukuhamba. Isibonelo, kulula ukuzithwala ezweni kunezintambo ezinamabhodwe noma izimbande zezithombo zamatamatisi.