Abaphuza izinkomo (izinkomo) badlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini ogcwele weefama ezizimele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuphuza okungaphazamiseki ngqo kuthinta izinga lezinkomo kanye nobisi olukhiqizwa izinkomo. Imishini yokuphuza ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma zama ukwakha ngokwakho, ngokulandela imithetho elula echazwe ngezansi.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphuza amanzi ezinkomo
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kahle kwesakhiwo sokuphuza, kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka kanye nokulinganisela kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwenkomo ngayinye. Okokuqala, ukuqondiswa kokukhiqizwa kubhekwa.
Ubisi lwezilwane nobisi bezimbuzi ngesikhathi sokudlala ukulungiselela ukuphuza iziqukathi ezinama-alitha angu-150 esiphuzo, ngokusekelwe ohlelweni olulula: ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-4 amanzi okumele akhiqize ilitha elilodwa lobisi. 
Ukuze izilwane zenyama, intsha kanye nenkunzi-ukuzalana, isilinganiso samanzi sibalwa ngokuhlukile:
- Amathole azalwa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha adinga amalitha angu-15-20 amanzi ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwesigaba, umlimi kufanele akhokhele izinga eliphezulu nokushisa kwesikhala esinikeziwe, kanye namandla okusebenzisa imishini yokuphuza;
- Amakhono okondla amathole kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ngonyaka kufanele abe nama-30 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile ngabanye. Yileli nani elihle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezilwane ezincane ezibuthakathaka;
- Izinkukhu zikaNervolzhavshim nezinkomo ezincane eziphuza ezifanele ezihlanganisa ama-40 kuya ku-50 amalitha. (Isigaba kusukela ku-1 unyaka nangaphezulu);
- Izinga lansuku zonke lomswakama ohlanzekile wezinkomo zenyama kanye nabakhiqizi bezinkunzi zingama-60-70 amalitha.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, inkomo iyakwazi ukunikeza izingilazi zobisi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-200. Izinkomo ezingama-60 kuphela ezingaveza ithani lobisi ngosuku olungu-1. Kodwa irekhodi lomhlaba lokukhiqiza ubisi kungokwezilwane zaseCuba - ngezinsuku ezingu-365 kuphela, unikeze ngamalitha angu 27.672 omkhiqizo onempilo.
Izinhlobo zabaphuza
Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeziphuzo - ngabanye (kubalwa ngesilwane esisodwa) neqembu (kuwo wonke umhlambi).
Yenziwe ngokwezifiso
Izakhiwo ezizenzakalelayo zomuntu siqu, njengomthetho, zenziwa ngokuzimela - zibonga kakhulu izindleko zezezimali. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko yondla ngabanye inkomo ngayinye, echitha isikhathi esiningi esiteshini, nge-leash. 
Iqembu
Abaphuzi beqembu bafanele izinkomo ezingenazintambo. Bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile kubantu abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinto zokusebenza azigcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyasebenza. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa inqubo yokuhamba (izilwane).
Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani inkomo emadlelweni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweziphuzo eziphuthumayo zezinkomo ezivela kubakhiqizi
Namuhla, imakethe yomlimi inikeza abantu abahlukahlukene abaphuza iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ekukhiqizeni imfuyo emikhulu nasemapulazini amancane angasese.
Uhlobo ngalunye lungcono ngendlela yaso, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi olusebenzayo yi-valve-float, teat no-pan-type, eyenziwa ngabakhiqizi bezolimo abaziwayo: USS AGRO, AiS AGRO, Agropromtekhnika LLC.
Funda indlela yokwakha inqolobane.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isamba esikhethekile se-othomathikhi, umlimi we-novice angazama ezinye izinketho ezaziwa futhi ezilula kakhulu, isibonelo: ummbila ngebhakede eliqashiwe, ibhafu lesensimbi noma isitsha esikhulu esibanjwe. Amathangi anjalo kulula kakhulu ukufaka, angabizi futhi anganikeli ukukhiqiza okuzimele.
Kodwa-ke, le mishini inezinto ezimbalwa ezingathinteki:
- ukungabi nokushisa ebusika;
- Kudingeka ngesandla futhi ngesikhathi sokufaka amanzi ezilwaneni.
Isiphuzo se-Valve-float
Ukuze amanzi agijime ngokulinganayo emishini yokuphuza noma eqoqweni yeqembu, uhlelo lwe-valve-float-type fluid supply lufakwe kulo:
- Isimiso sokusebenza kwesistimu ye-float singalinganiswa nomsebenzi wetanki yangasese. I-float efakwe ku-tank central ngamanzi anqwabelene, okulawula izinga elifanele lamanzi. Ukusuka emathinini amathangi okuphakathi kuya kwamanye amathangi okuphuza. Ngendlela yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, izinga layo elithandeni liyancishiswa, okuholela ekwenzeni ukungenwa kwamanzi okupompo nokugcwalisa okuzenzekelayo kwamanzi okupompo emgodini wokuphuza;
- Uhlelo lwe-valve ludinga uxhumano lwamanzi. Umehluko ukhona lokuthi izinkomo ngokwazo zilawula izinga lamanzi ngokucindezela i-valve ekhethekile uma uphuza umlomo.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi abanconywa ukuthi basebenzise indlela ye-valve ngenxa yokulimala okuvamile kwimishini ngesikhathi sokuphuza, okuholela ezindlini ezibalulekile zokulungisa nokubuyisela.
Iziphuzo zezinkunzi nezinkomo zenze ngokwakho: ividiyo
Cup
Abaphuzi beNdebe bahlelwa cishe ngendlela efanayo ne-valve. Zishintshwa kwisamba esidingekayo samanzi esitsheni. Uma wehlisa isitsha, i-valve isebenze futhi ivimba ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Njengoba iyancipha, i-strut racks eguquliwe iphakamisa ingxenye ehambayo kanye ne-shutter valve, futhi amanzi kancane kancane agcwalisa isitsha. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lufakwe, izinkomo ezifakiwe kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphuza amanzi ezitsheni.
Thola ukuthi kungani ithole livila futhi lidla kabi, yiziphi amavithamini okunikeza amathole, indlela yokuphatha uhudo emathole.
Ingono Yokuphuza
Imikhiqizo ye-ingono isetshenziselwa ukondla amathole amancane. Umhlangano uhlanganisa umzimba wensimbi, ingono ye-valve ye-nipple kanye nophawu olukhethekile. Esigodini esingenhla kukhona indlela ehlanganiswa nephayiphu yamanzi.
Inzuzo yabaphuzi bezinyosi ukuthi ihlanzekile, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-valve noma amadivayisi wekhamera. Ukungahambi kahle ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ingono ye-nipple ngokwakho; abalimi abaningi bayithenga kakade esimweni esiphelile. 
Yini engenziwa
Ngokuba abenzi bokuzikhiqiza abazenzayo kufanelekile kuphela kuphela okuqinile nokuphephile kwezilwane impahla. Ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele futhi unqume, udinga ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zomuntu ngamunye:
- insimbi (insimbi egunyaziwe noma insimbi engagqwali). Abaphuzi bezensimbi banamandla ngokwanele, kodwa uma kwenzeka kube nomthelela, bangakwazi ukukhubazeka kancane. Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kungasuswa kalula futhi kutholakale i-disinfected;
- umuthi - indaba engokwemvelo futhi enokwethenjelwa esetshenziselwa ukuphuza kuphela emva kokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele nokumboza nge-agent ekhethekile engeyona enobuhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, izinkuni azifaneleki - kancane kancane, imishini inganciphisa futhi igubungulwe isikhunta;
- ipulasitiki akuyona kuphela inzuzo kakhulu, kodwa futhi ethandwa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Imikhiqizo isebenza isikhathi eside futhi ihlanzekile kahle uma kunesidingo;
- ukwakha izitini, njengeplastiki, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, kodwa ngemuva kokuhlanza nokufaka ngaphakathi.
Indlela yokwenza izilinganiso zezinkomo ngezandla zazo
Ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwabaphuzi bezinsizakalo kuzosiza ukugcina kuphela isabelomali, kodwa futhi kuhlomise isikhwama ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomnikazi, ipulazi nezinkomo eziqukethwe.
Zijwayeze ngezifo ezikhukhulayo ezinkomeni, izifo ezinamazinyo ezinkomo.
Ukuklama nokulinganisa
Inqubo yokwenza uhlelo lokuphuza ngokwayo alukhuni uma umlimi efunda izici zezakhiwo kanye nesimiso sabo esiyisisekelo sokusebenza. Umqondo oyisisekelo ukwakha ithangi elihlukile ngesistimu yokunikezela kwamanzi e-valve-float, elawula ukutholakala kohlobo lwamanzi kanye nezinga layo kuzo zonke izitsha zokuphuza. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi oludlula emagumbini olwenziwe ngamapulangwe, izitini noma ukhonkolo.
I-Scheme yesistimu yokuphuza: 
Imingcele enhle yabantu abaphuza izinkomo ezindala i-2255х700х1010, ivolumu - 140 amalitha. Isisindo - kufika ku-150 kg. Ubude buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isigaba seminyaka yesilwane (1500mm-2000mm).
Kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu anjalo:
- ohlangothini oluphezulu lwesitsha sokuphuza kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-8 cm ukusuka phansi ukuze izilwane zingathinti emaphethelweni emifula ngomphimbo futhi ungapheli intamo yakho ngenkathi uphuza;
- kanye nendlela yokuhlala engavamile, itangi lamanzi kufanele libe khona okungaphezu kuka-15 m ukusuka kulabo abaphakelayo;
- ukuze izinkomo zingabuthani emgqeni oqinile eduze kwalabo abaphuzayo, kumele zibekwe emaphethelweni ahlukene emgodini wokubala kwazo - abantu abangu-25 ngomquba ngamunye ngesilinganiso sokugcwalisa amalitha angu-15 ngomzuzu.
Uyazi? Isithombe senkomo singabonakala ezimpawu zesimo sase-Andorra, eNepal nakwamanye amazwe amaningana. E-India, isilwane singcwele futhi sibonisa ukuchuma, ukuchichima okunenzuzo kanye nokutholakala kwemfuyo. Emangcwabeni aseHurri, uNkulunkulu wokuduma wathatha izinkomo ezimbili - u-Urry (ekuseni) noSurry (kusihlwa).
Indlela yokufaka i-autodrinkers egodini: ividiyo
Izinto namathuluzi
Izinto zokwakha iziqukathi zokuphuza kumele zikhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu benqolobane, inani lemfuyo kanye nezintandokazi zakho.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kungaba:
- insimbi;
- umuthi;
- ipulasitiki;
- isitini
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukungena umoya emgodini.Amathuluzi adingekayo wokuhlanganisa isakhiwo sokuphuza:
- ukugoqa;
- isitini;
- umbusi wokwakha;
- umaka;
- isando;
- isihlabathi;
- bheka;
- usimende;
- umshini wokushisa;
- ithrekhi yephrofayela.
Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
Isitsha sokuphuza:
- I-weld noma i-rivet ibhokisi lensimbi elide elixubile;
- Ngasekugcineni, faka ipulangwe noma udonga oluphosa (ukukhipha amanzi asele).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze wenze udonga olupholile lube luncane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lubekwe uphawu oluyimfihlo, uphawu lwe-rubber lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.Kusukela ebhodini lezinkuni:
- Yakha usayizi oludingekayo wamandla amabhodi;
- Vala izikhala ezisele nge-resin;
- Ukuthenga umgogodla wepulasitiki wesigaba sangemuva (kusuka ku-30 cm);
- Beka itanki "emilenzeni" yensimbi.
- Beka ikhono lamatini;
- Faka i-plaster ngaphakathi nangamacala ngezinsimbi ezingekho ezinobuthi.
- Geza, womile bese uhambisa umoya wesibindi (ngamalitha angu-100) emoyeni;
- Yenza izimbobo ezine emgodini: ukudonsa, i-pipe eqhuba amanzi, ukukhishwa kwamanzi emgodini futhi impela ukushisa;
- Faka i-valve ene-float ethangi.
Ngingayenza kanjani ukushisa abaphuzayo
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuhlane emhlambini wezinkomo, ukushisa okumele kusetshenziswe kufanele kufakwe kuqala ezitsheni zokuphuza, okuzohlala kugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi asetshenziswe ezingeni elidingekayo (12-20 ° C). Njengomthetho, abalimi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokushisa: ngabanye noma abavamile.
Ngamunye (ama-heaters kagesi ase-tubular) asebenza kahle futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa alahle imali eningi. Jikelele (ukufakwa kokushisa okuphakathi) kuhle kumapulazi ngezinhlelo zokuzisela ezenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho ukushisa okuphambili kuxhunyiwe, amanzi esiteni anikeziwe asefudumele, okuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokushisa okufika ngesikhathi.
Uyazi? Muva nje eBelarus yaqala ukwenza abaphuza i-polyethylene yokudla ngokucindezela okuphansi, enevolumu yamanzi avela ku-90 kuya ku-290 amalitha. Amanzi kuwo angeke akwazi ukushisa ngisho nasebandleni eliqine kakhulu, ngoba phansi kwala makanki ukushiswa ngokuzimela.
Indlela yokufaka iqhude elingenalutho egodini: ividiyo Ukuthatha izinto ezidingekayo, isifiso nokubekezela njengesisekelo, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze izitsha zokuphuza eziphuthumayo zodwa izinkomo ezifuywayo, zisebenzise ubuncane bokuzikhandla kanye nemali kule nqubo.
Ukubuyekeza
