I-Wallpapers - i-coating ethandwa kakhulu ezindongeni nasezingweni. Izindleko eziphansi, imibala ehlukahlukene yokukhethwa, ukuma okusheshayo nokuphepha kunquma ukufuna okuphezulu. Umbuzo kuphela yinkqubo yeglue. Indlela yokwenza kahle - sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuhlanza izindonga ezivela endwangu endala
- I-Putty izindonga
- Ukulinganisa kwe-Wall
- Izindonga zokuqala
- Ukukhethwa kwephepha lodonga
- Izici zenqubo ye-gluing
- Iphepha lodonga
- Iphephadonga elingenalutho
- Iphephadonga le-Vinyl
- Isithombe sangemuva se-Acrylic
- Amaphephadonga wemvelo
- Iphephadonga le-fiberglass
- Isithombe sangemuva
- Isithombe sangemuva esenziwe nge-metallized
- Iphephadonga lamanzi
- Wall wall
- Amathiphu okufundisa
- Ungaqala kanjani
- Indlela yokufaka emaceleni, eduze kweminyango namafasitela
- Indlela yokuqoqa esihlahleni
- Iphethini ifanelana
- Indlela yokususa amabhulogi
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-seams ephephadonga
- Ungayifaka kanjani iphepha lodonga elenziwe iglue
- Hlanganisa i-Wallpaper emagumbini
- Ukunciphisa ugwadule futhi eduze namabhodi ebhodi
- Ungabamba kanjani iphepha lodonga olubanzi
- Indlela yokuziphatha ngenkathi ukomisa iphepha lodonga
- Ungamathisela kanjani iphepha lodonga
- Indlela yokunamathela iphepha lodonga, uma unamathele
Ukulungiswa kwe-Wall
Into yokuqala okuzoqala ngayo ukulungiswa kwezindonga. Kudingeka bahlanjululwe kwengubo endala, uma kunesidingo, izinga kanye nokuqala.
Ukuhlanza izindonga ezivela endwangu endala
Ukuhlanganisa amaphephadonga amasha ngepende lokudlulelwa yisikhathi noma kumaphephadonga wangaphambilini akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ipeyinti yenza ubuso busheleleke futhi bungabikho kahle. Futhi iphepha lodonga elidala lingakwazi ukuzihlukanisa ngokwabo ukuze limanzi noma isisindo sezingqimba ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngokususa ikhava endala.
Lesi senzo senzeke ngokulandela isimo esilandelayo:
- cisha ugesi endlini;
- sisebenzisa indwangu yesiponji / isipirisi / emanzi sihambisa isikhumba esidala;
- shiya imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuthola ukuxhuma okungcono;
- Ukusebenzisa i-spatula, ngokucophelela khipha izinsalela zokugqoka.
Uma kunesidingo, phinda izinyathelo 2-4 kuze kudondolozwe izindonga ngokuphelele. Kulula kunzima ukuhlanza izindonga, uma bepende ngaphambilini.
Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:
- ekwakheni izinwele zensimbi. Ngalo, upende luyaphakamisa, luyancipha futhi lususwe nge-spatula. Indlela yingozi kakhulu ngaphandle kokulungiselela kahle - kubalulekile ukuhlela umoya omuhle;
- umshini wokugaya. Ngosizo lwamacubula, udonga lupholile futhi ungqimba oludala luhlutshiwe. Lokhu kuyindlela enothuli, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvula amafasitela, ukumboza phansi kanye nefenisha ngefilimu bese ucabangela ukuchotshozwa ukuze uthuli lungatholi khona;
- ukugeza. Indlela elula ukuphatha wonke ama-washers akhethekile asusa upende lokudala ngokuphumelelayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusebenza ngeziphuzo ezinjalo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela kanye namafasitela avulekile.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani upende endala kusuka ezindongeni.Ngakho, izindonga zavela phambi kwethu efomini yazo yangempela. Kodwa zingase zingabi nhlobo noma, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, zingase zenze i-chips nobunzima bomhlaba. Kulesi simo, kumele zihanjiswe futhi zenziwe.
I-Putty izindonga
I-Puttying yenziwa ngezingxube ezikhethekile ngokusebenzisa ama-spatula wezikhulu ezahlukene.
Kulokhu uzodinga:
- ukubamba nge-nozzle mixer;
- ibhakede lokufaka i-putty evuselelayo;
- isethi yama-spatula (kusuka ezincane kuya ezinkulu kakhulu);
- umthetho;
- ezingeni
Kuye ngesimo sezindonga, i-putty isetshenziselwa izendlalelo eziningana - eyodwa eyinhloko kanye eyodwa yokuqeda. I-Putty ingahlanganiswa nokulungiswa kwezindonga.
Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokufaka amafenisha amafasitela ebusika ngezandla zakho.
Ukulinganisa kwe-Wall
Ngeshwa, izindonga ezisendlini zakudala, ikakhulukazi lezo ezakhiwe e-USSR, zihlala zingalingani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi kaningi ukuphambuka okuvela emaceleni kubalulekile kakhulu.
Ngoba izindonga ezinjalo zidinga ukwenza ukulungiswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukuhlanganisa futhi ufihle lezi zinhlawulo, ngeke kusebenze. Zonke lezi ziqu, ama-depressions nama-slope azobe ebonakala. Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha amancane kuchitha ama-putty.
Uma ukwehluleka kuyingozi futhi kuyabonakala, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-drywall noma i-foam ekhethekile. Indlela engathí sina ukubeka ama-beacons. Kuhilela ukususwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-plaster nokuhlanza izitini. Lesi yisikhathi esiningi sokudla kanye nenqubo ende.
Izindonga zokuqala
Izindonga zokuqala kufanele zenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili.
- Okokuqala ukuthi i-primer ekhethekile isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba i-putty ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwefungi nokudaka.
- Owesibili - nje ngaphambi komsebenzi. Kungathathwa ngokuthi i-wallpaper iglue ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, noma ingxube ekhethekile ye-primer.
Manje ungaqala inqubo. Kodwa okokuqala sibeka phezu kweglue.
Ukukhethwa kwephepha lodonga
Ezitolo zanamuhla, ukhetho lwe-glue luhluke kakhulu. Lokhu akumangalisi, becabanga ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwephepha lodonga ludinga iglue lakhe.
Ukukhanya nephepha elifanele uhlobo lweglue CMC (ngokusekelwe ku-carboxymethylcellulose) - lokhu kuyindlela engabizi, kukhona kuzo zonke izitolo futhi kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukugcina ingubo. Kuthengiswa kunezinhlobo ezifana ne-Axton, Quelyd, PVA.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwakha ikamelo elingaphakathi ne-ventilation, igundlu lezimvu, inkukhu yezinkukhu, i-veranda, kanye nokwenza i-gazebo, i-swing ingadi, ibhentshi, i-pergola, i-barbecue, ucingo ngezandla zakho.
Ngephepha lodonga (i-vinyl noma i-jute), i-vinyl glue enezingxenye ze-fungicide kufanelekile. Yenziwa ngesisekelo se-starch modified, i-methylcellulose nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene (i-fungicides, izinkomba). Ngeke nje imelane nesisindo sombuthano, kodwa futhi ivikela izindonga ekubunjeni nasefungeni.
Uma ukhetha, qaphela izinto ezilandelayo: Quelyd VINIL Ekhethekile, iMetylan Vinyl, KLEO Smart Vinyl Line Premium. Ngezingubo ezingavundiwe, khetha i-adhesive emihle enezithako zokulwa nezifo. I-Methylcellulose nesitashi nazo ziyisisekelo salesi glue. Isibonelo, i-KLEO Extra Flizelinovy Line Premium, i-Metylan Flizelin Premium, i-Moment Flizelin. Kukhona futhi ukwakheka kwendawo yonke efanelekile kunoma yisiphi isisekelo. Okungezansi kuphela okuzohluka - ukucindezela i-wallpaper, kubika kufanele kube. I-Universal ibheke i-Bustilat, i-Moment-Classic.
Umakhi ngamunye we-glue omkhulu (i-KLEO, i-Moment, i-Metylan, i-Quelyd) inomugqa wayo wengubo ngayinye yokugqoka. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa "i-Vinyl", "i-Fiberglass", "i-Flizelin".
Ungase futhi ulungiselele ukunamathisela kwakho okulula okuzobe kumelela ukugqoka iphepha elivamile. Uzodinga ama-gramu angu-200 wefulawa likakolweni (okungenani ibanga elingaphansi) nelitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Bese uqhubeka ngokulandela isimo esilandelayo:
- Thela wonke ufulawa zibe izitsha ezilungiselelwe bese wengeza ama-200 g amanzi lapho. Kumele uthele amanzi kufulawa, hhayi ngokuphambene nalokho.
- Hlanganisa izithako kuze kube bushelelezi.
- Thela amanzi asele (800 g) epanini kanye nendawo esitofu.
- Ngemuva kokubilisa, kancane kancane uthele ingxube kafulawa namanzi ngamanzi abilayo, uvuselele njalo.
- Letha konke emathumba bese ususa ekushiseni.
- Ngemuva kokupholisa, i-paste ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Lapho uthenga iglue, kufanele futhi ukhethe phakathi kweglue eyomile futhi elungiselelwe. Izingxube ezimile zanda kakhulu. Ahlanjululwe ngamanzi, kulula ukugcina, ukukhanya kwesisindo.
Ukwakhiwa okuphelile kunganconywa kwaBaqalayo futhi uma kwenzeka indawo encane yokunamathisela. Abakhiqizi baphinde bakhiphe i-glue ngezinkomba (okwesibhakabhaka noma pink) - lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacile ukuthi isetshenziswa kuphi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha i-adhesive, qaphela izinga le-pH. I-pH ephezulu (10 noma ngaphezulu) ngeke ishiye ama-yellow stains lapho isomayo futhi ifaneleka kumaphephadonga alula.
Ngakho, ngeglue yanquma, sekuyisikhathi sokufika emsebenzini.
Izici zenqubo ye-gluing
Uhlobo ngalunye lokugqoka ludinga izimo ezikhethekile nezindlela zokunamathela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungabamba kanjani lezi zithombe noma ezinye iphephadonga.
Iphepha lodonga
Ukubukeka okulula kakhulu, okulula futhi okulula. Kubo, ungakhetha ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-glue, ngisho nokunamathiswa okwenziwe okwenziwa kufulawa namanzi.
Mhlawumbe uzoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isibukovuli.Inqubo kanje:
- ukusika. Okokuqala, imiqulu igoqwe phansi futhi ihlukaniswe yizingxenye zobude obudingekayo + 10 cm. Uma kukhona iphethini, kufanele ikhethwe - emigqumeni, ibanga eliphindaphinda ngalo iphethini. On iphepha lodonga elinjalo kukhona onqenqemeni eyodwa noma ezimbili izinhlangothi. Uma ujoyina ukujoyina kuhlangene, lokhu kuphezu kumele kususwe; uma kuhlanganiswe ukuqoqwa, akudingekile ukusisika;
- ukukhonjiswa kodonga. Ukuze uthole umphumela ophelele, udinga ukumaka izindonga eduze nobubanzi bomqulu. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iveli (noma i-plumb) ne-cholk. Ungaphinda usebenzise i-chalk tracer trailer - udinga ukudonsa nokukhululwa;
- ukubeka i-glue. I-Glue isetshenziswa ngokucophelela emaphethweni aqediwe, isakaze kahle futhi ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke, ikakhulukazi ukunaka emaphethelweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, leliphepha lihanjiswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-5 ukuze kutholakale ukungeniswa okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokungeniswa kufanele sibe okufanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube khona amabhulokhi nokuphazamiseka.
- glueing Siqala ukuqoqa kusuka efasiteleni, ukuya ekamelweni, kusukela ekukhanyeni. Sibheka ubuhle bokunamathela kanye nokungahambi kahle kwephethini. Sivumela ukuhlala phansi nokulala. Umshini ucindezelwe futhi ulingane ngendwangu eyomile. Amalunga azodinga ukuphathwa nge-roller roller - ngakho ngeke abonakale.
Izikhumbuzi zephepha lodonga ku-plafond kanye nebhodibhodi ziqoshwe ummese wephephadonga. Kudingeka uqedele ngaphezu komnyango.
Iphephadonga elingenalutho
Okokuqala, udonga lubekwa ngaphansi kwengubo enjalo. Ngosizo lwezinga noma umdwebi yenza amamaki aqondile ne-interval of 1 m.
Manje yenza ukulungiselela iphepha lodonga. Rolls roll bese usika. Kumele baqedwe ngokucabangela izici zesithombe, bekhetha uma kunesidingo. Sika ngokungahleliwe kusuka emkhawulweni owodwa. Kungcono ukwenza ukusika ngokushesha ekamelweni lonke.
Izembatho zeglue ezingxenyeni ezingelusiwe zidinga i-glue ekhethekile efanelekayo, noma ilandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wokugqoka. Lungisa iglue ngokulandela imiyalelo ebhokisini. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, funda izincomo ezivela kumenzi. Kunolwazi oluwusizo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi.
I-glue isetshenziswa kuphela ezindongeni, ukumboza ngokwayo kuhlanganiswe ezimweni ezingavamile. Sebenzisa i-glue ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokushiya igebe, futhi okuncane kunomkhawulo ububanzi bomqulu. Phakathi nomsebenzi sebenzisa i-roller - ngakho iglue isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-adhesive, umdwebo olungiselelwe usetshenziswa odongeni futhi usungulwe, kusukela phezulu. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-roller noma indwangu eyomile. I-glue excess ishicilelwe eceleni kwendawo efakiwe.
Cindezela iphepha lodonga odongeni nge-spatula bese uyiqeda ngomese - ngale ndlela sizogcina umugqa wokusika webushelelezi. Susa i-glue ngokweqile kusuka ephahleni futhi ujoyine ngendwangu ehlanzekile neyomile. Phinda inqubo.
Iphephadonga le-Vinyl
Ukuqoqa le ngxobo akufani neze nephepha:
- senza izimpawu ezindongeni;
- senza ubude obude obudingekayo (plus 10 cm esitokisini);
- sidonsa udonga nge-glue;
- sidonsa iphepha lodonga, ulifake ukuvuvukala, ushiye lona imizuzu engu-5-7;
- Glue uqale kusuka iwindi kusuka phezulu kuya phansi;
- ukunamathela emaphethweni, ukuphucula amajoyina nokususa i-glue ngokweqile;
- unqunywe phansi phansi.
Kubalulekile! Silinganisela imichilo ehlanganiswe nge-roller roller. Uma usebenzisa indwangu - kunethuba lokulimaza ungqimba we-vinyl.
Isithombe sangemuva se-Acrylic
Zihlukaniswa ngokuthungwa okujulile, kodwa isimiso sokunamathela kufana ne-vinyl.
Ngokuvamile, ukulandelana kwezenzo kuvamile:
- ukukhonjiswa kodonga;
- ukulungiselela i-glue (thatha okukhulunywe ngumenzi);
- ukubeka imivimbo ekuphakameni kwekamelo (nge-10 cm);
- sisakaza iglue esihlokweni esilungile, siyifake ukuvuvukala;
- sihlanganisa udonga;
- sisebenzisa umdwebo odongeni bese usihambisa;
- susa iglue ngokweqile usebenzisa roller;
- phinda izinyathelo zendlela elandelayo.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa i-spatula noma indwangu yokupholisa - ingaphazamisa konke.
Amaphephadonga wemvelo
Lezi yamaphephadonga zenziwe ngesandla ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezisekelweni. Njengoba usebenzisa isisekelo flizelin noma iphepha. Zigcwele amafayili nezintambo ze-bamboo, i-jute, ezinye izitshalo, amaqabunga, ama-stalks enhlanga, amatshe amaningi namaminerali. Into eyinhloko kule sangemuva ukuhambisana nomvelo.
Izinto zokwakha zemvelo zakha ubunzima abathile ekusetshenzisweni kwezibopho ezidongeni. Ukuze basebenzise noma iglue echazwe umenzi, noma glue for acrylic wall-iphepha. Uma lezi zinto zindlala kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa "izipikili ezimanzi".
- Ukusika iphepha lodonga kuyinto i-hacksaw noma isisindo sensimbi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-glue kwenziwa nge-shayela, ngokucophelela - akumukeleki ukushaya umshini ohlangothini olungaphambili.
- I-Glue isetshenziselwa imichilo bese ishiya ukuze igwebe imizuzu engu-5-7.
- Imivimbo emakwe igcina ekupheleni glue phansi.
- Ukumangalisa kwenziwa nge-roller roller.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lokumboza alukwazi ukugoba! Ukuze unciphise emaceleni, kungcono ukusika noma ukuhlobisa ngokuhlobisa okufanelekile.
Iphephadonga le-fiberglass
Zenziwe ngilazi futhi ngokuvamile zihloselwe ukudweba. Inqubo yokuzihlanganisa ilula.
- Lungisa i-glue enconyiwe ngumenzi.
- Beka izindonga.
- Lungiselela ubude obude obudingekayo.
- Sebenzisa i-glue ezindongeni - kuzo, hhayi kubomvana!
- Namathisela amathrekhi ukuya emasontweni.
- Ngemuva kokuma, upende.
Isithombe sangemuva
Yenza imidwebo yendwangu ephepheni noma ezingekho eziboshwe. Inqubo ayifani neze nokunamathisela ezinye izinhlobo:
- ukukhonjiswa kodonga;
- ukulungiselela i-glue (thatha okukhulunywe ngumenzi);
- ukubeka imivimbo ekuphakameni kwekamelo (nge-10 cm);
- smear glue emgqeni oqediwe, shiya imizuzu emithathu;
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki imivimbo - lokhu kuzobangela imivimbo emgqeni. Kanti akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela i-glue ukuba iwele eceleni.
- uma iphepha lodonga lenziwe ngesisekelo se-non-woven, khona-ke sigubha udonga nge-glue, hhayi imivimbo;
- sisebenzisa umhluku odongeni bese usihambisa nge-spatula noma i-roller;
- Uhlu olulandelayo ne-glue emuva emuva;
- susa iglue ngokweqile usebenzisa roller;
- sinqamula iphepha lodonga ngokweqile kusuka phezulu nangaphansi;
- phinda izinyathelo zendlela elandelayo.
Isithombe sangemuva esenziwe nge-metallized
Lesi simbozo siwuhlaka lwesilonda esisetshenziswe ephepheni noma ekunciphiseni.
Lapho usebenza kufanele ucabangele izikhathi ezinjalo:
- la maphuphazi angavumeli umswakama uphumelele, ngakho udonga kufanele uluthole, noma udinga ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile;
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele ugesi.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yenziwa njengezinga elijwayelekile:
- senza izimpawu ezindongeni;
- senza ubude obude obudingekayo kanye no-10 cm esitokisini;
- uma isisekelo singasibophekile - senza udonga ngeglue;
- uma isisekelo siphepha - siyibopha imichilo ngeglue, uwafake ukuvuvukala, ushiye imizuzu emi-5-7;
- glue uqale kusuka efasiteleni, kusuka phezulu kuya phansi;
- ukunamathela emaphethweni, ukuphucula amajoyina nokususa i-glue ngokweqile;
- sinquma umucu kusuka phansi nangaphezulu.
Iphephadonga lamanzi
Lokhu akulona iphepha lodonga lomqondo wangempela wezwi - kungcono esikhundleni se-plaster. Ngakho-ke, azihlanganisiwe, futhi ugqoke odongeni nge-spatula futhi ugaxe ngokulinganayo nge-float. Okokuqala, lungiselela isixazululo ngokuxuba emathonjeni ngamanzi zonke izingxenye - okokuqala ukuhlobisa, khona-ke isisekelo ne-glue.
Yenza konke ngesandla (i-mixer ingalimaza imicu) bese ushiya ukuvuvukala isikhashana. Ingxube eqediwe isetshenziswe odongeni ngezandla zakho noma i-spatula, isakazeka futhi ihlotshiswe ngokucophelela nge-plastic float kuya ubukhulu obudingekayo nombala wesendlalelo.
Wall wall
Umehluko omkhulu kanye nobunzima ekusebenzeni nabo - ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwesithombe.
Uma kungenjalo, izinyathelo zihlala zifanayo:
- ukukhonjiswa kodonga;
- ukulungiselela iglue;
- ukulungisa umdwebo - ukudubula emaphethelweni, ukusika ubude obufunayo;
- Glue smear on lodonga kanye izindonga. Izintambo zihlanganiswe imizuzu engu-5-7;
- sebenzisa umugqa odongeni bese ubhebhezela nge-roller noma i-spatula, kodwa hhayi ngezingubo noma ngezandla;
- umugqa olandelayo usetshenziselwa ilungelo lokunamathiswa, ukuqoqwa, ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele kwesithombe. Iqoqo lihanjiswa ngokucophelela;
- eduze komugqa wokuqondanisa, ukufakwa kwe-incision kwenziwa nhlobo ubude bomugqa. Beka okuhlanganisiwe kugcoba futhi nge-glue bese uhanjiswa nge-roller;
- inqubo yeqembu elilandelayo liphindaphindiwe;
- Ngemuva kokuba igumbi lonke lifakwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa emithethweni engafanele kwi-wallpaper yesithombe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-varnish yama-acrylic esekelwe ngamanzi. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokusebenzisa i-vinyl ifilimu, kodwa kungcono ukubeka lolu daba kubachwepheshe.
Amathiphu okufundisa
Ngakho-ke, izinqubo zokuthinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha lodonga zicacile kithi. Manje sifunda ukwenza kahle lezi zinqubo nokuthi yiziphi amaphuzu okudingeka zicatshangelwe emsebenzini.
Ungaqala kanjani
Into enzima kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi yisinyathelo sokuqala. Ekhadini elilondolozayo - lokhu kugxumela ikhasi lokuqala. Futhi ukuze lesi sinyathelo siphumelele, kubalulekile ukubamba, ukuthatha into ecacile njengesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kufanele uqale kusuka efasiteleni noma emnyango.
Ayikho umehluko othize phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Kodwa uma usebenzisa i-paper coating bese uyibamba igqoke, bese udinga ukuqala kusuka efasiteleni futhi uhambe ngokujulile ekukhanyeni-lokhu kuzofihla izingqimba.
Uyazi? Umqulu wokuqala we-roll ukhulunywe emthethweni kaLouis XVI ka-1778, okwakubonisa ukulinganisa okudingekayo kwamamitha angu-10.4.Как вариант, начать можно и от угла, но это будет связано с определенными трудностями, поскольку ровные углы встречаются очень редко. Поэтому этот способ используйте в тех случаях, когда другие варианты использовать сложно и вертикальность угла не вызывает сомнений.
Как клеить в углах, около дверей и окон
Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ziphakama lapho unamathela emagumbini, amafasitela neminyango. Asikho isidingo sokubamba iqhaza lonke ekhoneni - lokhu akuyona into ephazamisayo, ama-bubbles namafolda akhiwa, i-tovas ngeke iqine ngendlela efanele.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulungiselele kusengaphambili kulezi zenzo. Amakhonkco kufanele ahlanganiswe nge-putty. Bala ububanzi bombukiso, ozobe ukhona ekhoneni, ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kuka-3-4 cm ozokwazi ukuhambisana nodonga olulandelayo.
Kulezi zibalo, cabangela ukungalungi kwe-engela - kunamandla okuvunduka, kufanele kube khona imali eyengeziwe. Ukusebenzisa i-spatula noma ibhulashi, izinga bese ucindezela umhluku ekhoneni. Uma amafolda eqala ukuvela, awanqume futhi uwahambise. Manje iya odongeni lwesibili. Kudingekile ukwenza umaka we-strip kulolu donga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola ibanga ukusuka ekhoneni elilingana nobubanzi bomqhafazo, ususe okungu-5-6 mm, bese udweba ngokuqondile usebenzisa iveli. Siqala ukungena, sigxile kulo mzila, futhi sikholele ekona. Uma iphepha lodonga liphakeme kakhulu futhi linzima, sebenzisa i-plumb bob ngenkathi yenza izingxenyana.
Indlela yokuqoqa esihlahleni
Inqubo yokwehlisa igwayi ngeke ibe nzima nakakhulu, ngaphansi kwemithetho eminingana:
- i-plafini kumele ilungiswe - ihlanjululwe yengubo endala, ihlanganiswe nge-putty noma i-drywall, ihlolwe;
- I-glue kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokweqile kunezingodo. Okubaluleke kakhulu iphepha lodonga, umfutho weglue;
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukuphawula izinga lokungena futhi wenze uphawu lokuma lapho uguqula;
- ukusika imidwebo eduze nobude bephayili ngesabelo sika 8-10 cm;
- okungcono ukubamba ndawonye;
- Sula umhluku nge-roller noma isiponji. Susa iglue ngokweqile ngendwangu;
- Ukwakha ikhoneni elihle, okokuqala yenza uphawu endaweni lapho izindonga zihlangana khona. Bese uhlukanisa ngendwangu umdwebo bese usika indwangu eyengeziwe ngokweqile.
Iphethini ifanelana
Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuthatha umdwebo, bese nje uqale umsebenzi.
Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhethwa:
- sebenzisa imiqulu emibili. Ukusika umdwebo ovela emqulwini wokuqala, usakaze phansi (ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha odongeni), thatha umqulu wesibili bese ukhetha umdwebo omusha kusuka kumdwebo. Sika futhi manje ukhethe iphethini ku-roll yokuqala;
- sebenzisa umqulu owodwa. Ukusika umugqa wokuqala, hambisa umqulu ukuze uhlanganise iphethini emaphethweni. Sika umzila wesibili bese uphinda inqubo. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyinqwaba yemfucuza, kungase kube khona u-1.5m wezingcezu.
Indlela yokususa amabhulogi
Uma inqubo ye-gluing iphazamisekile, ama-bubbles angase avele. Uma iphepha lodonga lingakomisiwe, ibhuloho elinjalo lingasuswa ngokusula ngokucophelela indawo yenkinga nge-roller noma ibhulashi. Ngenkathi zimanzi, ukuvimbela okunjalo akugwemeki - kuyanyamalala ngemuva kokuma, lapho imivimbo ihlala "phansi". Uma i-bubble ingakaze ibonakale futhi ihlale ephepheni elomile, kuzomele uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo. Ukuvuvukala okuncane kuyasuswa nge-syringe yezokwelapha. Bamba ngobumnene i-bubble, phuma emoyeni. Khona-ke isikhala siphinde sigcwaliswe kahle ngeglue futhi siphumelele, iglue ngokweqile isusiwe nge rag.
Ama-bubbles amakhulu yinkinga enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuqhuma kwenzelwa engxenyeni engezansi nge-blade ebukhali futhi umoya uhambelana nge-roller noma ibhulashi.
Nalapha, gcwalisa ukungena ngeglue nge-syringe, bese ubhebhezela phansi bese usula iglue ngokweqile. Kodwa kulokhu, izikhala zingase zivele esakhiweni sokungena, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uqale wenze lo msebenzi endaweni engavamile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-seams ephephadonga
Izikhala phakathi kwemivimbo zivela uma amaphutha ekulungiseleleni umsebenzi - udonga alungisiwe, iphepha lodonga limanzi kakhulu, noma uma izimo zokumisa ziphulwa. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, futhi lapho kwenzeka izikhala ezinkulu, lezi zindawo kuzodingeka zihlanganiswe kabusha.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa eYurophu, iphepha lodonga lenziwe emigqumeni iphrinta uHugo Goyce. Kwenzeka ngo-1509 eYork. Iphrinta ikhiphe i-black and white imitation brocade. Manje izingxenye zalo mqulu zigcinwe emnyuziyamu eCambridge. Futhi umhlinzeki oyinhloko wephepha lodonga kuze kube yi-XIX leminyaka kwakuyiChina, lapho basebenzisa khona kusukela ngekhulu lama-II.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- for wallpaper for ukudweba kuyinto elula ukukwenza. Kwanele ukufaka izikhala nge-sealant bese uyifihla ngaphansi kwezwi elijwayelekile, emva kwalokho konke kungenziwa okudwetshwe. Ungasebenzisi i-putty esikhundleni se-sealant, ngoba ijwayele ukuqhuma futhi iqhume;
- Amalungu amaphepha anganakwa ngamanzi futhi alinde ukuba avule. Khona-ke udinga ukuqinisa ngokushelelayo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-5, bese usebenzisa i-PVA glue bese ugoqa amalunga nge-roller.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kusele ukuhlobisa amalunga noma ukusebenzisa ama-scraps of scraps of wallpaper efanayo kubo.
Ungayifaka kanjani iphepha lodonga elenziwe iglue
Iphephadonga elisekelwe ephepheni ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-glue kufanele lifakwe. Nansi indlela yokwenza kahle. Hlukana ngokucacile umhluku ube yizingxenye ezintathu, phinda phezulu ngenxenye, izingxenye ezimbili ezingezansi ziphindiwe ngesigamu. Ngakho-ke, asixubeki futhi sihlangane. Kuvela cishe lokho okubonayo esithombeni esingezansi.
Hlanganisa i-Wallpaper emagumbini
Uma ukufaka iphepha lodonga emagumbini kuyadingeka ukwenza ukunciphisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngommese obukhali, i-spatula kanye nomugqa wendiza. Ngosizo lomugqa wokugcoba owenziwe, okuzokwenziwa ukusika izihlahla.
Spatula ngokucophelela cindezela iphephadonga eliya ekhoneni bese unquma ngomese. Kulokhu, sisusa kuphela i-spatula, ummese uhlala ucindezelekile - ngale ndlela ungafinyelela umugqa wokusika webushelelezi.
Ukunciphisa ugwadule futhi eduze namabhodi ebhodi
Lesi siphetho senziwa futhi nge-spatula nommese obukhali. I-spatula ifakwe ngqo ekhoneni. Khona-ke ngomese sibheka emhlanjeni futhi sinqume iphepha elidlulayo. Hambisa i-spatula bese uphinda inqubo.
Ungabamba kanjani iphepha lodonga olubanzi
Inqubo yokusebenza nge-wallpaper enkulu ayifani nenqubo evamile. Ama-nuances angaba lapho uqedela izingxenyana nezinye izindawo ezinzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amacwecwe angaphambi kokusika amancane.
Indlela yokuziphatha ngenkathi ukomisa iphepha lodonga
Ngakho-ke, usuqedile wonke umsebenzi futhi udlulise ucezu lokugcina. Umsebenzi uyenziwe. Manje kusele ukulinda ukuma. Isikhathi sokumisa singathinteka yimingcele enjalo njengezinto ezibonakalayo odongeni oludongeni, uhlobo nobuningi beglue, uhlobo lwephepha lodonga.
Ngokwesilinganiso, zonke izinhlobo zephepha lodonga zomile usuku, uma nje kutholakala umswakama ovamile, izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune + 17 ... +20 ° С futhi kungabikho amashidi. Akufanelekile ukushintsha lezi ziminganiso ngokuyisisekelo (isibonelo, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa noma ukunciphisa umswakama), ngoba kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekugqokeni - iphepha lizovuvukala, imibimbi kanye nama-bubbles.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba iphepha lodonga kakhulu (metallized, vinyl) - ungasebenza nabo emva kwamahora angu-48, kodwa ukuphelisa okuphelele kuzofika kuphela ngesonto.
Ungamathisela kanjani iphepha lodonga
Ama-arches abe yinto ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa ezindlini zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, nabo bavame ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga.
Ngenxa yobungqayizivele bendabuko, akudingekile ukukhetha iphepha lodonga ngephethini - cishe akunakwenzeka ukufezeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kudingekile ukunikeza okuthandayo iphethini encane noma iphepha lodonga olucacile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-glue kakhulu kakhulu - ukuze umqhawulo ususelwe ngokuqinile emgqeni.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sibonakala kanje:
- lapho ubamba lonke udonga, ubale ukuze kube khona u-25-30 cm we-non-glued space kuze kube semkhawulweni we-arch. Spread le ndawo nge-glue bese ushiya ukuze uhlalise imizuzu engu-10-15;
- Ngalesi sikhathi ulungise umhlubu;
- gcoba imichilo eqediwe phezu kodonga bese usika umjikelezo we-arch nge-indent ka 2-3 cm;
- unqume imiphetho ngokuhambisana nekhoneni eligobile nge-interval of 3 cm. Bayibaze ngeminwe yakho bese nibamba i-arch;
- Phinda ukulandelana kolunye uhlangothi lomdwebo.
- Okokuqala, silungiselela izingcezu zobuncane obukhulu kunomdwebo we-arch - ngo-3-4 mm;
- sigqoka udonga kanye nomdwebo, silinde i-wallpaper ukuze ivule futhi igqoke phansi-up;
- imivimbo akufanele ibe yinde kakhulu. Ubude obuhle buphakathi nendawo;
- siqala ukuhlanganisa umdwebo ohlangothini olulodwa, bese kuthi komunye;
- ehlangene endaweni ephakathi.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, umcibisholo ulungele ukuhlobisa.
Indlela yokunamathela iphepha lodonga, uma unamathele
Futhi konke kubonakala sengathi sekuphelile, konke kwenziwe, kodwa ngemuva kokumiswa noma ngemva kwesikhashana uqaphela ukuthi ezinye zephepha lodonga zivele. Futhi kuhle uma amalunga kuphela elula ukugcoba abuyele. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izingcezu ezinkulu zivela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ezindlini ezindala, lapho izindonga zihlanjululwa khona nge-lime.
Ngakho-ke, uma inqola encane:
- Lungisa i-glue, yenze ibe mncane kakhulu kunezikhathi ezisemqoka, noma usebenzise i-glue eyenziwe ngomumo;
- phindela emuva emaphethelweni kanye nephephadonga elihlanzekile nodonga oluvela emanzini ahambisanayo;
- Gcoba bese ulinda kuze udonga nephephadonga zihlungwe;
- cindezela ngokuqinile, kodwa gxila indawo yokugaya nge-roller roller;
- musa ukudala ama-drafts kuze kube yilapho ubuso bumile ngokuphelele.
Ucezu olukhulu luhlanganiswe kanje:
- hlambulula udonga kanye nomdwebo wephepha lodonga kusuka ezinhlakeni;
- Okokuqala faka umhluku bese ushiya ukuvuvukala imizuzu engu-7-10;
- khona-ke shinqa udonga. Qiniseka ukuthi i-glue ayiwi ehlangothini langaphambili lephephadonga;
- faka ngokucophelela lo mdwebo odongeni uphinde uwubeke phansi. Qaphela ngokucophelela lapho uqondisa;
- cindezela nge-roller, spatula noma ibhulashi.
Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokudonga udonga ayiyona inzima kakhulu. Kwanele ukulungiselela kahle, ukubeka impahla yonke amathuluzi afanelekile futhi ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye neseluleko sethu.