Isitshalo sasemuva semvelo esishisayo iMirabilis sidonsela abalimi ukugqama kwe-inflorescence, iphunga elimnandi nezakhiwo zokupholisa. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso, ukushisa, ukuqhakaza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, emhlabathini othambile. Ukushisa okuncane konakalisa ngisho nezimpande "zobuhle basebusuku", ngakho-ke ukutshalwa kwezimbali kungcono imbewu.
Mirabilis kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Khetha imbali yezimbali ezishisayo iyindawo enhle ongakhula kuyo. Nikeza ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni kokuvuthwa okuqinisekisiwe kwembewu:
- thola engadini indawo efudumele kakhulu nelanga;
- vikela izitshalo kusuka ekungakashini, umoya onamandla;
- lungisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwenhlabathi noma okune-acidic kancane;
- umthunzi emahoreni ezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu;
- ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisezindaweni eziphansi ezingafiki.
Nweba isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu ezifundeni ngesithwathwa sokuqala ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Bopha isitshalo noma benze ifreyimu encane yokuzivikela.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokutshala izinto
Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ilungele "ubuhle bebusuku", kepha iyakhula naku-loams. Indawo kufanele ivundile, isebenze kahle ngokudonsa amanzi. Ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokwanda kwe-acidity kunomthelela ongemuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo. Indawo elinywayo yokutshala mirabilis iyanconywa ukuba ilungiswe ekwindla. Ngaphansi kokumba kwi-bayonet egcwele, amafosholo enza umanyolo: usawoti we-potassium, humus, calcium nitrate, umlotha wezinkuni. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo inesisindo ngobumba ngezinga le-18-20 kg / m. Ufulawa we-lime ne-dolomite wethulwa nge-acidity ngokweqile yomhlabathi.
Indlela elandelayo izibonakalise kahle. Umgodi wemba ukujula okungama-30 cm, ukhula olususiwe bese kubekwa imfucumfucu yokudla, bese ugaywa ngenhlabathi kusuka phezulu. Ngaphambi kokwehla, fafaza umlotha.
Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani imbewu ye-mirabilis
Bahlaziya isimo sezulu sezulu esifundeni sabo. Cishe kudlula izinyanga ezimbili ukusuka esikhathini sokutshala imbewu kuya ekuqaleni kwezimbali, kudingeka amanye amasonto amathathu ekwakhiweni kwembewu. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala okulungiselelwe kokutshala impahla kusindisa isikhathi. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kwandulelwa ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate eluhlaza okwe-2 amahora
Shesha ukuvela kwezithombo:
- faka uphawu lokukhubazeka: unciphise kahle ijazi lembewu nge-sandpaper, ifayela lezipikili;
- ukufudumele ngamanzi ashisayo isigamu sehora;
- ibekwe phakathi kwamaphara wekotoni omanzi;
- Sebenzisa izisombululo zezivuselelo zokukhula (i-Epin-extra) ukuhluma.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-mirabilis asakaza ngokuphelele ngokuzitshala. Amahlumela asekhulile ahlukaniswe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kwezinhlobo eziphansi, i-30 cm yanele, ezinkulu zidinga ama-50-60 cm.
Umoya nomhlaba sekufudunyezwe kufika ku-1010 C, ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile - imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ama peas we-mirabilis asasetshenzisiwe, abekwe ngaphandle kwama-cm ayi-5-8, afafazwa ngengxenye engamasentimitha ayi-2, eniselwa ngamanzi, embozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-mirabilis ekhaya
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-mirabilis atshalwa ezitshalweni. Lokhu kuhlinzeka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kusenesikhathi futhi kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuqoqa impahla yembewu. Khetha isikhathi esisekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli ukuze izinyanga eziyi-1.5 zisele ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izithombo eziqinile zitholakala ngokulandela lezi zincomo:
- Khetha izingilazi noma izimbiza zepulasitiki ezijulile. Izimpande ze-mirabilis zikhula ngaphakathi ezweni futhi zidinga isikhala esanele.
- Izingxube zokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-Universal ziyasetshenziswa noma i-peat, isihlabathi somfula, inhlabathi yengadi ixutshwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo futhi iziqukathi zezithombo zigcwaliswa yi-substrate etholakele.
- Zenza umhlabathi ungangeni ngokungeza umlotha wezinkuni noma ufulawa we-dolomite kule ngxube. Ichithe ngesisombululo se-fungicide.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe emanzini, isusa ama-fan-pop-up. Izinto zokutshala ezisele zibekwa endaweni enomswakama amahora angama-12 ukuya kwangu-20.
- Kuphela zi-2 peas ezijule ngo-2 cm kwi-substrate elungiselelwe, indawo yokugcina izithombo ezinkulu, ezinamandla.
- Amanzi afudumele nesembozo usebenzisa ingilazi noma ifilimu. Khipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Amahlumela asivele adalulwe efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe elinamaqabunga ambalwa. Ukugwema okusalungiswa, ukuqhuba lukhuni emgwaqweni, uma izimo zezulu zivumela.
- Gxilisa inhlabathi kakhulu ngaphambi kokufakelwa kanye nendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, ulondoloze izimpande, uhlele isitshalo endaweni evulekile endaweni elungiselelwe.
- Umhlaba ozungeze lesi sitshalo mulched.
Izithombo ezivela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zibekwe emibhedeni yezimbali:
- Isifunda saseMoscow kanye neMiddle Strip - ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
- Ural - ishumi lesithathu likaJuni;
- izindawo eziseningizimu - ukuphela kukaMeyi.
UMnu Dachnik wazisa: ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcinwa kwembewu ye-mirabilis
Ngokulondolozwa okufanele, isilinganiso sokuhluma sezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokutshala sithatha iminyaka emi-3.
Khetha isitshalo esinamandla, ngombala oyifunayo wamaphalishi. Kuyabhekwa ukuthi umbala wama-gramophones awuthengwa ngefa lapho uwela, futhi ukubonakaliswa kokubusa okungaphelele (umthetho weMendel) kujwayelekile kuma-mirabilis.
Njengomuntu ongapheli, imbewu yokuqala "yobuhle" ebusuku ivela emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngaphakathi kwama-inflorescences ngama-gramophones aqhakaza, ibhokisi lembewu elinezithelo ezimnyama ze-pentahedral liyabonakala ngaphakathi. Ibonisa ukulungela kwembewu, ushintsho ngombala wayo kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya otshanini.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqoqa izithelo ze-mirabilis:
- Ngokukhipha amabhokisi embewu avulekile.
- Faka indawo yokubeka ebanzi noma ibhokisi lekhadibhodi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, uyixhawule, uqoqe peas ehlutshiwe.
- Sika lesi sitshalo ngezinhlamvu ezingezansi ezinsundu, ubeke endaweni eyomile bese ushiya izimbotshana ezingaphezulu zivuthwe.
- Ingxenye ephezulu yesitshalo iyasuswa, kufakwa isikhwama sephepha engxenyeni esele, kuphendulwe futhi kufakwe egumbini elifudumele kuze kube yilapho imbewu ivuthwa kancane kancane futhi ibhoboka.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda, uvuthwe izithelo eziqoqwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Silandela imithetho:
- beka amabhokisi anethanga ephepheni (mhlawumbe inethi) noma kumakhabethe, okomiswa nxazonke ngesendlalelo esincane;
- khetha indawo yokuvuthwa ngomoya omuhle;
- hlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uqaphe ukubukeka kokubumba;
- sayina into eqoqwe uma inezinhlobo eziningi noma enemibala ehlukene;
- bhula amabhokisi embewu bese ususa imfucumfucu eyeqile.
Gcina kahle:
- Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lisuka ku-zero liye ku-+10 ° C, umswakama ohlobene ne-60%.
- Sebenzisa izikhwama zamaphepha noma imvilophini, izikhwama zelineni.
- Isiginali, ekhombisa ibanga, umbala, unyaka wokuqoqwa kwe-mirabilis.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungagcini imbewu ezitsheni zepulasitiki noma zepulasitiki.
Amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu (indlu yokugezela, ekhishini) awasetshenziswa. Uma lokhu kungenakugwenywa, aqukethe imbewu ezitsheni zengilazi enama-screw cap. Ijeli le-Silica (i-ejenti yokumisa) ibekwa lapho.
