Isithelo ngasinye nesithelo se-berry sinezinsuku ezithile zokutshala okumele zigcinwe. Kulesi simo kuphela, isithombo sizophumelela izimpande futhi sikhule. Ukutshala i-pearl kungenzeka kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa izici zezulu zesifunda lapho lesi sitshalo sifanelwe ukutshala khona kufanele zibhekwe.
Tshala nini
Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokukhulisa amaparela engadini yakho yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshali kanjani kuphela isithombo, kepha futhi ubheke nesikhathi esifanele sale nqubo. Uma abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqondiswa isikhathi sokutshala, khona-ke kubaqali lo mbuzo kungaba yinkinga. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isikhathi sokufika, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi isimo sezulu esomile nesipholile sikufanelekela ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko. Isivuno esihle samapheya singalindelwa ezifundeni ezinamahlobo ashisayo nobusika obubandayo, kepha ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwamandla okushisa okunamandla. Ngokuvamile, izithombo zingatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Pear ingatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kucatshangelwa isifunda sokutshala
Entwasahlobo
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwethanga kwenziwa, njengomthetho, kucatshangelwa izici zezulu zesifunda. ENingizimu yezwe, abalimi bangatshala zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Yize abanye abalimi bekholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sekwindla sinenzuzo ethe xaxa, ngoba kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthatha izimpande zezithombo ehlobo elishisayo. Enyakatho yezwe, intwasahlobo nayo iyakhethwa, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi umane ufe ngenxa yesithwathwa. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kutshalwe iparele entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokutshala kwentwasahlobo ukuthi awudingi ukuba ukhathazeke ngeziqandisi ezingaba khona. Ehlobo nasekwindla, umuthi uzoqina futhi ubanda bebusika buzodlulisa kangcono kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Amaningi aqondiswa ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. Isiginali sokufika yisikhathi lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele (kungabi ngaphezu kuka +15˚C) namazinga okushisa awabikezelwa. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngaphambi kokugeleza nokuncipha kwezinso kuqala. Abalimi abaqala bakhetha ukutshala izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo, ngoba amathuba okufa kwezitshalo ngalesi sikhathi mancane.
Ukutshala i-pearl entwasahlobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap kanye nokuvulwa kwe-bud
Ukuwa
Ukutshala Autumn kwesitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe futhi lukulungele ukutshala;
- inhlabathi isishiswa kahle ngesikhathi sehlobo, okuyinto yemvelo ngokwengeziwe yesihlahla;
- Izitshalo ze-Autumn zimelana kakhulu nesithwathwa.
Kukhona nezinto ezingahambi kahle, ngoba umuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi usinde ebusika ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala.
Kungcono ukwenza inqubo lapho isitshalo sidonsa amaqabunga awo.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi, ancike esifundeni kanye nesimo sezulu esikuyo. Into esemqoka ukuthi uyibambe ngaphambi kokufika kweqhwa: iparele kufanele litshalwe inyanga ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa liqale ukwehla ngaphansi kwe-zero.
Ehlobo
Ngokutshala kwehlobo, izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe (ezitsheni) zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukutshala kwezitshalo ezinjalo kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izihlahla ezitsheni zibonakala ngamaphesenti aphezulu okusinda. Into esemqoka ukuthi uma utshala, susa ngokucophelela lesi yisithombo ethangini ukuze umhlaba ungaboli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singagula noma sife nhlobo.
Ngokutshala kwehlobo, kusetshenziswe izithombo ezinesistimu enezimpande evaliwe, ezazitshalwe ezitsheni
Izinsuku ezifakwayo ezifundeni ezihlukile
Isifunda ngasinye sinosuku lwaso lokutshala, okufanele silandelwe.
Umzila ophakathi nendawo
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, eliphakathi kwe lingatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Abalimi abaningi bathanda ekwindla, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhethwa izithombo ezinkulu kakhulu. Intwasahlobo nayo ilungele ukutshala ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama enhlabathini. Izinsuku zokutshala kwethanga entwasahlobo zingo-Ephreli, ekwindla - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kanye no-Okthoba wonke.
ISiberia
ESiberia nase-Urals, ithanga lingatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Njengoba isiko livuka sekwephuze kakhulu, ukusinda kuzoba kuhle. Esikhathini sokutshala ekwindla, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuvikela isihlahla kusuka kumagundane nakukhanya kwelanga, ngokwesibonelo, ukumisa isiqu. Ukutshala intwasahlobo kuzodinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, futhi kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ekuniseleni, ikakhulukazi kuze kuthathwe isithombo.
ESiberia nase-Urals, kungatshalwa iparele entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo
I-Primorye
E-Primorsky Territory, kunconyelwa ukutshala i-pearl kuphela entwasahlobo, ngoba izici zezulu zalesi sifunda zizoholela eqinisweni lokuthi isithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla cishe singabanda futhi some.
Izifunda zaseNyakatho
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ngokwesibonelo, iLeningrad, ukutshala kwethanga kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn ngenxa yesimo sezulu salesi sifunda nakanjani akulilungele iparele.
Ividiyo: Izinsuku zokutshala izihlahla
Kuncono nini ukufakelwa i-pearl
Kunesidingo sokudlulisela eliphakathiya endaweni entsha, kufanele wazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi okufanele sifeze le nqubo ukuze umuthi uthome izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukufakelwa kwesiko okukhulunywa ngalo kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Entwasahlobo
Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla ezincane zamaparele ziyatshalwa. Ukwazi ukuthi uzoqala nini umsebenzi, udinga ukubheka isimo sezihlahla. Lapho iqhwa selincibilikile, kepha ama-elemu engakavuvukalanga, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufakelwa, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezincane zamaparele ziyatshalwa
Ukuwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-Autumn kunikezela ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lifike, umuthi uzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, futhi lapho kufika intwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula. Ukuhamba ekwindla kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nezimo ezintsha bese uqala inqubo yokuthuthuka. Uma le nkathi yaphenduka ifudumele futhi ibe yinde, izitshalo kamuva ziba sesimweni esomile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokufakelwa kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba-ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ngaphambi kokuba kubanda, isihlahla siba nesikhathi sokulungiselela.
Ebusika
Uma isifunda siphawulwa isimo sezulu esiphansi, khona-ke izihlahla zamaparele ezindala zingatshalwa ebusika, lapho kungekho iqhwa kanye nokushisa okungaba ngu-0 ° C. Kulokhu, lesi yisithombo simbiwa ngesigaxa esikhulu sobumba ukuvimba ukuthululwa kwenhlabathi kanye nomonakalo ezimpandeni. Lapho kudluliswa ngesimo sezulu esibandayo (-10˚С nangaphansi), uhlelo lwezimpande lungase lube yiqhwa.
Ividiyo: kungcono nini ukufakelwa izithombo
Yiziphi izihlahla ezikulungele ukufakelwa?
Uma udinga ukufakelwa iparele, khona-ke kufanele kubhekwe into eyodwa ebalulekile: lapho umthi ungakhula, kuba kubi ngokwengeziwe ukubekezelela le nqubo. Okuhle kunakho konke, ukushintshwa kwendawo yokukhula kuthwalwa yizihlahla eneminyaka eyi-2-3. Imiphumela emihle ekusindisweni iboniswa izitshalo ezinesitoko semifino. Izihlahla ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukubuyisa uhlelo lwezimpande, olubekwe ezingeni lozalo.
Isitoko semifino - isitoko semvelo, esitholakala ngokusakazwa ngokugawulwa noma ukusikwa.
Amapharele amancane aneminyaka engu-2-3 ayafaneleka ukufakelwa.
Umuthi okhulile oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ubudala awunakudalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo likhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokumba, iningi laso lingalimala. Izimpande ezisele ngeke zikwazi ukuhlinzeka umuthi ngokudla okudingekayo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakelwa, udinga ukuhlola umuthi wezifo. Isithombo esihle sethanga kufanele sivumelane nezimo, sibe namagatsha aqhakaza nesiqu, kube namagxolo anempilo ngaphandle kwezimpawu nomonakalo. Uma kutholakala izindawo ezinesifo, zisuswa ngokushesha.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eliphakathi kwezitshalo yisitshalo esithanda ukushisa, sithatha izinhlobonhlobo zesifunda futhi sitshale ngesikhathi, ungakhula isihlahla esinempilo nesiqinile. Imibono abalimi mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala iyahlukahluka, kepha ngokulandela ulwazi olwethuliwe, kuzoba lula ukukhetha.
