I-New Zealand white rabbit (NZB) ibhekwa njengomunye wabameleli abavame ukuvota kulezi zilwane phansi. Umlando wayo waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, futhi namhlanje uqhubeka unqobe izinhliziyo zababelethi ngezici zayo nokunakekelwa okungazitholi. Ngezansi sichaza ukuthi yini eyaziwa ngalolu hlobo, kanye nendlela yokulondoloza, ukunakekelwa nokuzala lezi Fuzzies.
Incazelo kanye nomlando wohlobo
Uhlobo lwe-New Zealand luyisibonelo sokukhiqiza phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimboni zasogwaja, njengoba ziphethwe:
- izikhumba;
- ngenyama;
- njengezilwane zokubonisa;
- futhi, ngeshwa, asetshenziselwa izifundo zokuhlola.
Uyazi? Unogwaja waseNew Zealand omhlophe uthathwa ngokuthi unogwaja okhula ngokushesha kunawo wonke emhlabeni: umntwana oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala angaba ngamakhilogremu amabili.
Umlando we-Inference
Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-New Zealand, azibophekile kwi-geography: yavuselwa e-USA, eCalifornia ngo-1916, lapho ithola ukubhaliswa kwayo ngokomthetho. Ekuqaleni abameleli bobuhlanga babengabanogwaja obomvu, abatholakala ngenxa yokuzalisa unogwaja wesiliva Champagne kanye neGelgium giant. 
Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-albin ayekhethwa ematheni ukuze ahlukanise nohlanga onogwaja baseNew Zealand abamhlophe. Abameli bokuqala bezinhlobo ezimhlophe bafika eYurophu ngawo-1920, lapho baqashelwa khona ngokuphumelelayo kubalimi bomvundla.
Kubalulekile! Ngogwaja, amazinyo akhula kuwo wonke umphefumulo wawo, ngakho-ke, ukuze anelise isidingo semvelo sokugaya amazinyo, izingcezu ezinqwabelene zezinkuni noma itshe likasawoti zingafakwa emangqamuzaneni.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Unogwaja we-NZB uhlukaniswa yizici ezilandelayo zangaphandle ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezilindelekile zohlobo:
- ikhanda elincane;
- umbukiso omfushane ngephrofayli-hook ne-wide;
- ukulunga okulungile;
- amehlo abomvu, afanele i-albino;
- ifomu le-cylindrical yomzimba onezinhlanzi ezithuthukisiwe kahle, ezithintekayo;
- ubude bomzimba: kubesilisa - 47.5 cm, kwabesifazane - 49.5 cm;
- kubesifazane, ukutholakala kwe-dextye ehambelanisiwe kuvunyelwe;
- izindlebe ezincane eziqondile 10 cm ubude;
- amabele amade;
- eqondayo futhi efushane emuva, ephendukela kuba sacrum enkulu kanye ne-croup eyindilinga;
- aqinile futhi azimise imigqa emhlophe ngamacwecwe amhlophe;
- umbala omhlophe weqhwa;
- ubuso obumhlophe obumhlophe obumnyama obunamafutha obukhulu obuncane;
- ukuhlelwa okumnyama emzimbeni, amathiphu ezindlebeni, amapayipi nomsila kuvunyelwe;
- isisindo esiphilayo somuntu omdala sisuka ku-4 kuya ku-5 kg.
Izinkomba Zokusebenza
AbaNtsundu baseNew Zealand bazuza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yobisi obuningi besifazane kanye nobisi obukhulu kakhulu.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngencazelo kanye nezici zokuqukethwe kohlobo olunjalo lwezinkwa ezinogwaja njenge-Ober, i-Russian Ermine, iGrey Giant, i-Silver, i-Risen Gold, i-Poltava Silver, i-Rex, i-Belgian Giant ne-Viennese Blue.
Amazinga okukhula kwesilinganiso ahlala esisindo samasheya amancane ngenyanga, ahlukaniswe ngamakilasi, a:
| Isigaba | Izinyanga ezimbili / kg | Izinyanga ezintathu / kg | Izinyanga ezine / kg | Izinyanga ezingu-5 / kg | Izinyanga eziyisithupha / kg | Izinyanga ezingu-7 / kg |
| I-Elite | 1,8-1,9 | 2,6-2,7 | 3,3 | 3,8 | 4,0-4,1 | 4,5-4,6 |
| I | 1,5-1,6 | 2,4 | 2,8 | 3,3 | 3,5 | 3,8 |
| II | 1,5 | 2,1 | 2,6 | 2,8-2,9 | 3,1 | 3,5 |
| III | 1,2-1,3 | 1,9 | 2,0 | 2,4 | 3,3 | 2,5-2,6 |
Ukwanda okulinganiselwe ebude bomzimba unogwaja we-New Zealanders ngenyanga:
- Inyanga eyodwa - 0.6 cm;
- Izinyanga ezimbili - 1.6 cm;
- Izinyanga ezintathu - 2.5 cm;
- Izinyanga ezingu-4 - 3.2 cm;
- Izinyanga ezingu-5 - 3.5 cm;
- Izinyanga ezingu-6 - 3.8 cm;
- Izinyanga ezingu-7 - 4.1 cm;
- Izinyanga ezingu-8 - 4.3 cm;
- Izinyanga ezingu-9 - 4.5 cm
Futhi, onogwaja banezilinganiso ezinhle zokukhula kwesikhathi sokuqala, ukukhula kwenyama kanye ne-okrol:- ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuzuza okuhle kwesisindo, bangathola izinyanga ezingu-4-6;
- isidumbu sogwaja phakathi nalesi sikhathi singaba ngu-3.5-5 kg;
- unogwaja uhlukile ngokuzala okuhle futhi uzimisele ukushada naye ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala;
- I-okrol eyodwa iletha izingane ezingu-8-10;
- Ngonyaka unyaka wesifazane uholela ezinogwaja ezingu-35.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma unogwaja usukhululile, umcibisholo kufanele ube nobani, ukuthi bangaki onogwaja abanesisindo nokuthi yini okufanele banikeze ukuze bazuze isisindo, kungenzeka yini ukuba baphakamise ngezindlebe, ukuthi abahlala onogwaja bahlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi banquma kanjani iminyaka ngokufanele.
Umlingisi
Ama-fluffies amhlophe anomlingani onobungane futhi olinganiselayo, abanamahloni futhi abamelana nokunyakaza okungazelelwe kanye nemisindo ephakeme engalindelekile. Ngenxa yokufutheka kwabo, zingagcinwa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zefomu zingacatshangelwa:
- ukukhishwa okuphezulu;
- ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwezinsalela zomntwana;
- inzuzo enhle;
- isivuno esihle kakhulu sokuhlaba;
- ukuthukuthela;
- ukucindezeleka ukumelana.
Izinkinga yizinkomba ezilandelayo:
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- inqwaba yamafutha ehlombe emahlombe;
- efuna izinga lokudla;
- isidingo sokuqukethwe komnyaka wonke amaseli avaliwe;
- musa ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Izinkinga ezikhethekile ekugcinweni nasekunakekeleni onogwaja uNZB akulethi, uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezidingekayo, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? EYurophu, izilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu ziyizinja, izinja kanye nonogwaja.
Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwamaseli
Abazalwane abahle kakhulu bazizwa emasethini amancane. 
Nazi ezinye izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo:
- amakheji kumele avuleke ukuze onogwaja bakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile;
- emangqamuzaneni, ungenza ngaphandle kwelahla, ngoba izinhlayiya ze-New Zealanders zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngeboya, okuvumela ukuba zivumelane nesimo semifino;
- uma udoti unikezwa emaceleni, u-hay omile ungasetshenziswa ngale njongo;
- amangqamuzana angafakwa ezindaweni eziningana (ezingekho ngaphezu kwezintathu), ukuhlela kubo abaphuza kanye nabahlinzeki;
- Enyeyeni eyodwa ingaqukatha abantu abaningana beminyaka efanayo, kuye ngokuthi usayizi wabo.
Zijwayele ngezici zokuzalanisa nokugcina onogwaja emgodini, emgodini nase-aviary.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Kunezidingo ezithile ezimweni zokugcina unogwaja uNZB:
- ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amakheji, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe kuma-18-24 degrees, ngaphezulu libonisa ukuthi liyingozi kakhulu ezifuyweni;
- ekamelweni elinogwaja akufanele kube nomswakama ophezulu;
- qiniseka ukuthi unikeza umoya omuhle ngaphandle kokubhaliwe;
- akunakwenzeka ukuthi amakheji anogwaja awele elangeni eliqondile, kungenjalo ligcwele ukushisa kwesilwane sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunakekela nokuhlanzeka
Ukuze i-New Zealanders ibheke okuhle futhi ingahambi, izimo ezithile kufanele zihlangabezane:
- Ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo, ukukhipha imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza, okuzosiza ukugcina ubumnandi bomlenze buhlanzeke futhi kube nemiphumela emihle ekunambeni inyama.
- Njalo uhlanza abahlinzeki bezinkukhu zokudla.
- Hlala uhlanzekile abaphuza bese ubagcwalisa nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ngonyaka kabili ngonyaka (ekwindla nasentwasahlobo), cwelisa ama-cell ukuze ugweme izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokusabalalisa kwama-virus.
- Ukukhipha imishanguzo imishini yokusiza: izinkuni - ngamanzi ashisayo, i-soda kanye nesepha, futhi ugcine amabhakede nama-feeders epulasitiki imizuzu engama-30. esisombululo soda ash.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi ngabe unogwaja udinga izilwanyana emgodini, nokuthi ungasilungisa kanjani igciwane.
Ukugonywa
Imishanguzo elandelayo iyadingeka kumanogwaja e-NZB, okumele athengwe kuphela kulayini lwekhemisi, ngokulandela iziyalezo:
- Ukulwa ne-myxomatosis - ezinsukwini ezingu-28, ezinyangeni ezingu-4, bese njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
- Ngokumelene nesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza (UHD) - izinsuku ezingama-45, izinyanga ezingu-4, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukupha kanye nokuphuza ngokufanele
Ngenkathi yokukhethwa, lolu hlobo lwalujwayelekile ukuba lube nemibandela yokuphila okuqhubekayo kumaseli, ngakho-ke idinga ukufinyelela okungavinjelwe kokuphakelayo namanzi. Abacwaningi babalwa ukuthi isilwane singadla izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-70 ngosuku ezinxenyeni ezincane.
Lokhu kuvumela ukuba bathole ukudla okungcono futhi okungcono. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo siyoba ukufakwa emaqenjini e-bunker feeders ne-sennik. Abantu baseNew Zealand bafuna ukudla okulinganiselayo. Uma isilwane sisondliwe kahle, inyama yaso iyoba nenambitheka encane kanye nokuqukethwe okunomsoco we-fat, futhi ngeke kube nephunga elithile.
Kubalulekile! Ukucabangela ukuthi isiqondiso esiyinhloko se-NZB unogwaja, kuyadingeka ukuthatha indlela enesibopho ekulungiseleleni indlela yokudla nokudla kwayo: izilwane ezingaphezu kwezilwane zinamafutha amaningi nesisindo, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Yini ongayidla
Izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Imiklomelo yokudla yasehlobo nebusika kufanele ihluke, kodwa iqukethe ukudla okusha nokuhlukahlukene, ngamavithamini anele. 
Ukudla kwasehlobo:
- inambuzane;
- i-clover;
- i-dill;
- i-parsley (elinganiselwe);
- i-rapeseed;
- i-espartret;
- i-alfalfa;
- i-plantain;
- Ivan-itiye;
- izingxube zokusanhlamvu (okulinganiselwe);
- Mash iphariji nge kwalokho of imifino;
- ukudla kwegatsha;
- imifino nezithelo (okulinganiselwe).
Ukudla kwebusika:
- izingxube zokusanhlamvu (okulinganiselwe);
- ukondla okwenziwe ngamagundane;
- inhlanzi;
- imifino yezimpande;
- amagatsha ezinaliti
- imifino nezithelo (okulinganiselwe).
Kunalokho
Ngokuqinisekile kudingeka ugweme ama-herbs anobuthi nokulimaza ukondla onogwaja:
- i-celandine;
- i-spurge;
- i-buttercup;
- dope
- i-tansy;
- i-white acacia;
- i-hemlock;
- umhlonyane;
- i-cornflower;
- ulethisi we-iceberg;
- iklabishi ebomvu nebomvu;
- umjunipha
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini engakwazi futhi engayifanele kunikwe onogwaja, yiziphi izithasiselo okumelwe zinikezwe, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi amavithamini okufanele anikezwe kulezi zinduku.
Siphinde sinikeze uhlu lokuvinjelwa koogwaja ukudla okuvela ekudleni komuntu:
- amakhowe;
- amazambane;
- imbewu ye-sunflower;
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- ibhikawoti namakhukhi;
- ushukela;
- ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi;
- amantongomane;
- i-oatmeal ne-muesli;
- ushokoledi;
- utamatisi;
- i-plums;
- ama-cherries;
- i-garlic;
- i-soybean;
- i-sorrel
Indlela yokuphuza
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, onogwaja abakhuthazelele ukusila ukudla kalula kunokoma, ngakho-ke badinga ukuphuza ukugaya kahle, ukushisa okuhle, ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi kanye nokuqedwa kwemikhiqizo yemethamo.
Isidingo sokuba izilwane ukuphuza sincike ezintweni eziningi:
- uma usebenzisa ukudla okune-granulated, isidingo samanzi sanda: ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo phakathi kweminyaka engama-9 nama-26 amasonto - 1.7-2.4 amalitha;
- engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi sokuncelisa - kufika ku-1 l ngosuku;
- ngesikhathi sokulahlwa - 2-2.5 l.
Kubalulekile! Unganiki izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphambi noma emva kokudla ukudla okunotshani, uma kungenjalo bazokwenza izidumbu ze-timpani.
Amanye amathiphu engeziwe okuhlela izindlebe zokuphuza:
- Ukuze onogwaja kufanele ahlelwe ukuphuza ngokweqile. Uma engekho, izilwane ziphuziswa kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokusabalalisa ukudla.
- Ehlobo, izilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka ziphuze amanzi amnandi (ama-18-20 degrees).
- Ebusika, amanzi atshiswa ama-30-35 degrees.
- Amanzi for onogwaja kufanele ahlanzeke, avulekele, ngaphandle kokunambitheka nokuhogela.
Ukuzala isikhumba esincane ekhaya
Lapho uzalisa unogwaja omusha waseNew Zealand, kubalulekile ukucabangela le migomo elandelayo:
- Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zisheshe futhi "zakuqala", kunconywa ukuthi zimboze abesifazane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-4.5-5 ezinyangeni.
- Insikazi, esesikhathini esisebenzayo sokukhiqiza, kufanele ifakwe emkhakheni wezinsuku kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-20 emva kokuzalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singase siqale ukukhuluphala okusheshayo.
- Ngaphambi kokubeletha, onogwaja kudingeka akhulise umkhuhlane futhi enze ngaphambi kokugoma zonke izifo ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezibuthakathaka zizokhiqiza inzalo ekhubazekile.
- Icala kufanele lenziwe ngendlela evamile yabanogwaja: ukumboza okubili kuwanele imizuzu emihlanu, emva kwalokho izilwane kudingeka zihlukaniswe.
- Ukukhulelwa ku-rabbit kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-28-32.
- Ngolunye udoti uvela ezinsheni ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-12 ezinesisindo esingama-45 g.
Emva kokulimaza owesifazane nenzalo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- Emahoreni okuqala nezinsuku emva kokuzalwa, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingane zondliwa futhi zihlala unogwaja. I-Milf inikeza ama-cubs ayo ngosuku kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
- Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma owesifazane ethola zonke izinto ezidingekayo nge-feed, ubisi bakhe luyoba nomnene futhi lunomsoco, ngakho-ke ama-cubs azokwenza isisindo ngokushesha. Ukwenza lokhu, ukudla kwayo kufanele kulungiswe ngamakhambi avuselela i-lactation (i-dill, i-parsley, i-elecampane), kanye ne-hay entsha (ebusika), usawoti, amafutha wezinhlanzi, inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba kanye nokulingana.
- Lapho izingane ziqala ukudla nomama wazo, ivolumu yokudla kufanele yanda izikhathi eziningana.
Njengoba ungabona, onogwaja base-White New Zealand yizizukulwane ezithembisayo ngokukhula kokubili ekhaya nasemapulazini.
Uyazi? Unogwaja omncane ukhulelwa inani elikhulu lemibungu kunokuba likhiqize abantwana. Ososayensi bachaza lokhu ngokuthi imibungu ethile ingaqedwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka kogwaja. Enye incazelo: ngale ndlela, izinqubo eziphathelene nokulawulwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo.Zilula ukugcina, zinikeze isivuno esibonakalayo somzimba noboya bekhwalithi elihle, kuyilapho izindleko zomsebenzi nezindleko zesondlo zazo zingaphansi. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezidingekayo, ukuzalanisa kwabo kungaba umsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi onenzuzo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
