Enye yezinto esetshenziswa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni zemithi yesintu zaseKalanchoe ibhekwa njenge-Degremon. Amaqabunga ayo enzelwe, ahlukaniswe "nezingane" - ikhadi lebhizinisi langempela. Ukuba nembali ekhaya lakho kulula njengokulula - cela nje abangane bakho "ingane" (i-brood bud) ngesehlukaniso.
Kalanchoe Degremon - ukuthi ibukeka kanjani
I-Kalbhoe daigremontiana ene-herbaceous e-genus Kalanchoe (lat. Kalanchoe) kanye nomndeni uCrassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiqondile ngaphandle kwamagatsha anesilinganiso sokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60-100. Amaqabunga anxantathu abunjiwe ngendlela enobuso obukhanyayo obupendwe luhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi kube nomngcele eceleni komphetho we-hue elibomvu.
Kalanchoe Degremona
Ipuleti lamaqabunga linonqenqema oluhlanganisiwe, olugobe ngaphakathi, kuso sonke isitshalo sezindodakazi zamakhekhe - ikhula - ama-brood buds, abizwa ngokuthi "izingane". Ngayinye yezinso ezinje isivele inezimpande, ngakho-ke, iwela emhlabathini, ngokushesha iba nezimpande.
UKalanchoe Degremona uqhamuka eMadagascar. Uhlobo lwe-cirrus luhlobene naye, kepha kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi komunye nomunye, ngoba izingane ziwuphawu lwesimo lukaDegremon kuphela.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa ujusi wezitshalo ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ngoba kuba yingozi. Le ngenye indlela eqinisekile yomlilo yokuhlukanisa impaphe yayo.
I-Brood buds ngasemaphethelweni weqabunga leKalanchoe Degremon
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka, izakhiwo zokwelapha
Ngokokuqala ngqa, lesi sitshalo sichazwa ngumlimi waseGerman u-Alvin Berger ngo-1914. EYurophu, iKalanchoe yathola ukusatshalaliswa kusukela ngo-1925, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana yafakwa e-USSR. Abaphulukisi bezokwelapha bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi ngokushesha bazinza cishe kuwo wonke amafasitela akuleli.
Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo ziningi kakhulu:
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- heestatic;
- ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
- i-antiallergic;
- i-bactericidal;
- immunomodulatory.
I-Kalanchoe Degremon ene-pink "izingane"
Umphumela wokwelapha awusiwona kuphela ujusi wesitshalo, othole ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwezokwelapha. Ukwehluka kweKalanchoe pinnate neDegremon ngokwemigomo yokuphulukisa akukuhle kangako. Endlini lapho kubekwe khona ibhodwe leKalanchoe, umoya uyahlanzwa nge-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Kalanchoe Degremona - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Omuhle kakhulu osinda ngisho nalapho abaniniyo bekukhumbula ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukubukeka komqhele wakhe kuzohlukaniswa ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Lesi sitshalo se-Photophilous singakhula kancane emthunzini othile, kepha sincamela amawindi aseningizimu naseningizimu mpumalanga. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwamahora okukhanya kosuku amahora angama-10-12. Ekuphakameni kwehlobo, kufanelekile ukushiya ibhodwe elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindows ukugwema ukushiswa ngamaqabunga, kepha ebusika kuphela iwindi laseningizimu elizokwenza, noma kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu zelula
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
UKalanchoe Degremona uzizwa emuhle emoyeni owomile wezindlu, akadingi kufafazwa nhlobo. Umswakama unqwabelana ngamahlamvu neziqu, okuyinto ethe chithi saka kwizidingo zayo ngokwezomnotho.
Ukuhlala emhlabathini owomile ngokuphelele akuhlanganisi ukufa kwembali; kungenzeka ukuthi kufe emhlabathini okhukhulwe lapho izimpande zawo ziqala ukubola khona masinyane. IKalanchoe iniselwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yomile kuya kwengxenye yesithathu ukuphakama kwembiza.
Okokubheka! Ezinyangeni ezintathu zobusika, awudingi ukunisela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokutshala iKalanchoe:
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- Izingxenye ezimbili zomquba;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamahlamvu.
Ngokuhlanzeka okuhle kakhulu, ungafaka ngaphezu kwalokho ochotshoziwe namalahle kanye ne-vermiculite. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzodingeka kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini futhi kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Okokubheka! Umanyolo I-Degremon isebenzise umanyolo oyi-liquid tata wokuxilongwa okuhlushwa okuncane.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Imbiza ikhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Kungaphezu kokuphakanyisiwe, ngakho-ke, iziqukathi ezijulile azisetshenziswa. Kukhethwa amabhodwe asezingeni eliphansi futhi elibanzi le-Ceramic, futhi anamandla aphikisayo.
Izici Zokufakelwa Kwezitshalo
Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo zabantu abadala akuvamile - njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Kepha eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3 kwenziwa minyaka yonke, kuguqulwa ngokuphelele inhlabathi ibe yintsha.
Inhloso yokufakelwa ukwandisa umthamo webhodwe ngo-1.5-2 cm ububanzi nobude, kanye nokubuyisa inhlabathi, ususe usawoti oqoqiwe kuwo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuchelela kuqalelwa emuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kunikeza izimpande isikhathi sokuncamisa.
Izimbali kanye dormancy
Izimbali zeKalanchoe Degremon endaweni yemvelo zenzeka njalo ngonyaka. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima ukuthola izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakapheli inyanga kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngemibandela eqinile:
- ukukhanya kwemini amahora amane kuya kwayi-4-5, isikhathi sonke ibhodwe lihlanza ekhabethe elimnyama noma embozwe nge capparkof;
- ukuchelela nokudla kokuma.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, qhubeka nokunakekela ngemodi ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuvusa amandla okuxosha ama-peduncle. Uma uKalanchoe engafuni ukuqhakaza, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu, futhi inqubo kufanele iphindwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 ukuya ku-12.
Thayipha nesimo sezimbali
Ekupheleni komugqa omude (40-60 cm) we-hue elibomvu, kwakheka ibhulashi eyinkimbinkimbi, enamabhulethi afanayo okugaya avuleka ngendlela yezinsimbi ezipinki.
ICorolla yakhiwa izinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezihlanganisiwe. Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zemibala ebomvu ziphela ngama-anthers amakhulu ansundu. I-pistil ephuzi ibukeka sengathi ipanicle ehlukanisiwe. Lapho sekuvela impova, ihlumela elinembewu encane ngaphakathi lakhiwa kusuka ecezwini ngalinye.
Inflorescence of Kalanchoe Degremon
Ukuzala Kalanchoe Degremon
Uma isitshalo sanoma yimuphi unyaka siyatholakala, khona-ke amahlumela awo kanye namahlumela wezinhlwayi ndiwozixhobo ezingcono kakhulu zokutshala. Kuphela lapho ukungabikho kwabo kwembewu yembewu kungatholwa ngeposi.
Imbewu
Okubi kwendlela yembewu impilo emashalofini emifushane yembewu elahlekelwa ukuhluma esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zidinga ukudala izimo ezicishe zingaboli (kumele zenze inhlabathi ngenkani nokutshala iziqukathi).
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa phezu kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kokujula. I-moisten encane ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese uyimboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ukulindela amahlumela kufanele kube amasonto ama-2-6.
Izithombo ezincane zingathelwa esigabeni samaqabunga ama-3-4.
Ama-Brood buds
I-Brood bud isitshalo esizimele esingu-100% esivele sinohlelo lwaso lwezimpande. Itshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini futhi inikeze ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Isihlakala sezinso
Izimbumbulu
Ukunqunywa komqhele kuyisiqu esenziwe ngomumo. Kungaba yisiphi isayizi, ngeke kuthinte ukubamba kwezimpawu. Ama-cutways ashiywe ukuba omile emoyeni izinsuku ezingama-1-2, bese atshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Kuze kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande (izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2), ukuthambisa akuvamile ukwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi enkulu yokubola.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuliseni i-degremona
Iphutha labalimi abangenalwazi ngumzamo wokuphoqelela abavumayo egatsheni. Akakwazi lokho. Uma ucindezela umqhele wawo, kuzoholela ekuphepheni ngokushesha.
Iphutha elivamile ngokufanayo yi-bay. Umswakama owengeziwe uholela ekubhekeni ngokushesha kwezimpande. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuselelwa kuphela kuzosiza - ukusika ngokuphelele ingxenye engezansi nezimpande, bese ususa umqhele.
Ngabe kukhona izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-undulents angaphakathi asongelwa yilezinambuzane ezijwayelekile ezilandelayo:
- ama-aphid;
- isicabucabu mite;
- isihlangu esikalini nesihlangu samanga.
Baphathwa ngokulwa nama-acaricides kanye nama-insecticides (Aktara, Iskra-M). Uma kutholakala izimpawu zesifo sokukhunta (amabala ansundu noma amnyama noma amachaphaza ekhala), kungcono ukusiphinda kabusha lesi sitshalo noma ukusiphatha nge-fungicide fungum ebanzi.
IKalanchoe Degremona iyisimenywa esivunyiwe kuyo yonke imizi. Isitshalo esihle nesinempilo asibangeli bunzima, kepha siyohlala sinikeza ngemikhiqizo eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu yokulwa nezifo zamehlo, izindlebe, ikhala kanye namakhaza.
