Kunezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-orchid adalwa ngokufakelwa. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithokozise ngezimbali ezinhle futhi asidingi ukuqunjelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukusinisela kahle, ukondla inhlabathi, ukusetha umbuso ofanele wokushisa. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela eyisisekelo yezimbali zasendlini.
Incazelo ye-Orchid
Ukuhlukahluka kweShrub akuvamile kakhulu, emakethe banikela ngeziqu kanye nezomumo we-leano. Wonke umuntu ujwayele ukuthi i-orchid iyimbali engaphakathi enesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele samaqabunga, isiqu nezimbali eziqhakaza kahle, siphonsa umcibisholo omude. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sinamathele, esisendaweni yemithi yezihlahla.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid
Kunamaqembu amabili ama-orchid - ama-epiphytes nama-lithophytes. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuba khona kwama-tubers noma izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezenza imisebenzi eminingi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesitshalo.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngokutshala izingane ezingakha ku-peduncle, empandeni, esiqwini.
Ngemininingwane! Esikhundleni sezimbali, kuvela amabhokisi lapho kubekwa khona imbewu eyizigidi eziningana.
Igama lesayensi
Ukuthenga imbali enhle yezimbali enembali yegumbi, ababaningi abantu abacabanga ngokuthi: i-archidea noma i-orchid, iliphi igama lesayensi elinayo imbali. Uma ufunda izincwadi nge-botany, ungathola okungaziwa ngokuphelele ngombuthano obanzi wesitshalo - i-phalaenopsis.
Kwesinye isikhathi kunegama elijwayelekile elizwakala lilisha ngokuphelele ngisho nakubatshali bezimbali abanolwazi, okungukuthi i-dendrobium. Le nketho yegama ichaza umndeni we-Orchid, okungekahlobo lwezitshalo ze-herbaceous.
Ukuvela kwama-orchid
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-orchid?
Abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi bayazi futhi bazokwazi ukuchaza kahle ukuthi i-orchid ibukeka kanjani. Kepha eqinisweni, kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwalesi sitshalo, okuqala ukukuphikisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka okuvezwe emaphepheni kumafasitela abatshali bezimbali.
Imininingwane yangaphandle yenye yezinhlobonhlobo
Izici ezihlukile zokubukeka kwembali:
- ubude nobume besiqu kungahluka - kufushane, kukude, kuqonde, ku-leanoid;
- amaqabunga angaba nesimo sokumaphakathi noma esifushane. Ziindunduma, zinomzimba, zidwetshwe emerald noma eluhlaza;
- Izimbali ze-orchid zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. I-bud iqukethe amacembe amaningi wesimo esingajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala ungaba ohluke kakhulu;
- izimbali zenzeka spike, singly noma ibhulashi nge ukuhlelwa efihlekile eziningana eduze peduncle;
- uhlelo lwempande nalo lumangalisa. Izinqubo ziwugqinsi, imvelo luhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza grey. Bakhumbuza amashubhu agwegwe.
Imbali ye-orchid ibukeka kahle emafasiteleni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezimbali namaqabunga ahlukahlukene, kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-orchid.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-orchid
Kunezinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zama-orchid ngokubukeka, okuqondene nemindeni ehlukahlukene. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinhlobo eziningana. Ngenkambiso yokukhetha isitshalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici zaleso sici ukuze ungathengi imbali yangaphakathi eyingozi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-orchid
Nakani! Ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kakhulu kwahlongozwa nguR. L. Dressler; waphakamisa ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ama-orchid abe yimindeni emihlanu engezansi.
Izinhlobo ze-Orchid ziyahlukahluka kwesinye ngesimo nangobukhulu b imbali, uhlobo lokuqhakaza, kanye nokubukeka kwesiqu uqobo. Ukukhethwa kungenziwa ngokuya ngokuthanda okubonakalayo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu:
I-Orchid chisis
Uhlobo lwe-chisis yisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile anesihloko esibukhali. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiqu sezimbali siyakhula, lapho kukhona amahlumela cishe ayisikhombisa.
Isikimu sombala sisondele kakhulu ophuzi, e-orange. Okungaphansi kakhulu ngama-buds ansomi. Ama-petals ahlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama nemivimbo.
UMonza Orchid
Ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-Monza kuyajabulisa. Imbali inkulu futhi ingafinyelela ububanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10, imiphetho yamaphalishi imnyama kancane kune-bud uqobo. I-bud ngokwayo inombala we-coral othulisiwe. Amacembe amnyama okusaqanda okuluhlaza okwakheke ngendlela yokuthungwa obukhulu.
Ngabe uMonza orchid ubukeka kanjani
Inkosi yedayimane
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiDiam King King, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile futhi okugqamile. Kwesinye isikhathi iba ne-bud enomphetho omnyama noma umnyama omnyama. Amaqabunga anombala obukhulu nobukhulu be-emerald.
I-Orchid Andorra
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle lihambisana nokuvela kwegatsha. Kwi-peduncle, kwakheka izimbali eziningi, eziqhakaza ngokulandelana kwazo. Ukuma kwembali kusondele kakhulu njengokuvela uvemvane olukhulu. Ama-petals ayinsomi noma i-lilac. Futhi kuzo kukhona amachashazi noma imichilo yombala omnyama.
I-Jewel Orchid
Ama-buds ama-Jewel of onsomi omnyama noma umbala we-lilac atholakala eduze kwe-peduncle. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ama-castings aminyene, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Izinhlamvu zesayizi ephakathi.
IGrey Jewel
Izinhlobo zama-orchid zivame kakhulu epulazini lokuzalela kangangokuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yini eseyisisekelo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-buds afanana nezimvemvane, ama-hummingbird, izinambuzane, zingahlanganiswa namaqabunga ahlukahlukene.
Ngemininingwane! Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezinhlobo zama-orchid azaliswayo.
Izinketho Zokunakekela Ekhaya
Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangalima kanjani i-orchid ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokukhula kwembali.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezincomo ezinamathiselwe ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo.
Kunama-nuances ambalwa ayisisekelo ahlobene nokushisa, ukuthambisa, ukukhanyisa, inhlabathi kanye nomanyolo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukukhula ngezinsimbi ezinempilo nezinempilo ngokugcwele kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo. Ekhaya, ungasungula futhi umbuso wokushisa onjalo. Imfihlo iwukufaka amanzi ngokuphelele lapho kukhula khona i-orchid. Ungabeka ingilazi yamanzi eduze kwayo.
Nakani! Ekuphumuleni, okungukuthi, ebusika, isikhawu kusuka ku-15 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C sizoba izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile. Ukushisa akumele kwehluka phakathi kwamadigri ayisikhombisa.
Isibani
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngoba ukushiswa kungahlala emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqu nezinye izingxenye ziqala ukubuna, bese zomile ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukufaka ipaki lezimbali emthunzini oyingxenye noma efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Izinga lokukhanyisa
Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukukhanya nokushisa kungenzeka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent zingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wokufakelwa.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Ngenqubo yokufakelwa, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyingxube yamagxolo omisiwe aqoshiwe ngezingcezu ze-moss. Izakhi zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhethwe ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Ukubonakala kwenhlabathi yama-orchid
Uhlobo lokudla olufanele nalo lubalulekile ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza kwama-orchid. Umanyolo we-organic ne -organic ungasetjenziswa. Ungafaka umquba kanye ngenyanga, kepha umthamo kufanele ube mncane kaningana kunejwayelekile.
Ukunisela imvamisa
Izimpande zesitshalo zithinta kakhulu umswakama. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayigcwalisi futhi ungayivumeli ukuba ome. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ibhodwe elilungile elinodonga olubonakalayo nezimbobo ukuze ususe uketshezi oluningi.
Umgomo wokuphuza ofanele
Kubalulekile! Indawo yokufaka izimbali kufanele ibekwe endishini namanzi imizuzu eyi-10, bese kukhipha umswakama okweqile. Ukuthela amanzi embizeni ezimpandeni akunconywa.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuya ngesidingo sembali, ngoba ukomiswa kwe-substrate kuya ngokuhlukahluka okwengeziwe kwangaphandle kwendawo ebhodweni. Ukunisela kuvame ukwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-1-2.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid
I-orchid inomlingiswa omnandi ngokuqhakaza izimbali. Izinhlobo eziningi azikaze ziqhakaze. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza i-orchid iqhakaze. Kuyadingeka ukudala isimo esicindezelayo sesitshalo:
- yenza ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa;
- yeka ukuchelela isonto lonke, bese ufaka amanzi afudumele;
- wandise umthamo womanyolo ngesikhathi sokudla.
Izici zama-orchid aqhakazayo
Kepha izimo zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali nangemva kokuba zihlukile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali
Uma usinakekela kahle isitshalo esinezimbali, lesi sikhathi sizohlala isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali ngesikhathi, ususe efihlekile omile futhi uvila. Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo okungenani isikhathi esi-1 emavikini ama-2.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid ekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukudlulisa imbali esigabeni esishisayo, kanye:
- khipha i-peduncle, uyinqume nge-secateurs ebukhali;
- amaqabunga awile noma omile kumele nawo asuswe;
- Kuyaluleka ukuthi uyeke ukuthambisa njalo futhi unciphise inani lomanyolo.
Ukuze umbuso wezimbali ume futhi uqalise ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphumule kahle ebusika.
Ukuhlobisa indlu nge-orchid eqhumayo yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, uma uyinakekela kahle imbali. Phambilini, kufanelekile ukuhlola zonke izici zezinhlobo nokukhetha indawo efaneleyo kuyo.
