Imifino ejwayelekile yasendlini nasensimini i-fuchsia: ukulima nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo

I-Fuchsia iyathandwa kakhulu emifinini yasendlini nasensimini, abalimi abaningi bazama ukuthola yonke imizamo yabo, futhi konke ngoba lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu, futhi izimbali zalo zihlala isikhathi eside, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ubuhle isikhathi eside. Futhi, kungagcizelela ukuthi i-fuchsia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuqinile, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini.

Okuvamile

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuba khona, i-fuchsia ayinangqondo, kodwa namanje kunezimo ezithile ezikhulayo. I-Fuchsia ikhetha ukukhula ebhodweni eliseduze, Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho isitshalo siyoba "butt".

I-Fuchsia izodinga ukuba ifakwe embizeni ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3-4 angaphambilini, ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ipulasitiki nokukhanya, ngoba le mbali ayikubekezeli ukushisa futhi ingashiswa kalula, futhi ibhodlela elikhanyayo lingathinti imisebe yelanga. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale i-hydrated, ngaphezu kokuchelela kumele ibe namaqabunga aphethwe ngamanzi.

Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ahlutshiwe akufanele sikhululwe elangeni, ngoba kunengozi yokushiswa yisitshalo.

Indlela yokukhula?

Kusukela kumbewu

Uma unquma ukutshala imbali ezivela imbewu, kufanele uhlole zonke izici zokukhula:

1. Ezimweni zokuqala zokwakheka, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ebhokisini elincane noma indebe ngenhlabathi ehlanganisa i-turf, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi (ku-3: 2: 1). Akufanele usebenzise noma imuphi umanyolo wembewu ekuqaleni, ungaphatha kuphela inhlabathi lapho izitshalo zizotshala khona ngesisombululo esincane esincane sokuthi i-potassium permanganate.
2. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingathengwa esitolo sembali, kodwa ungazithola wena, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ukhethe ukuphuma kwe-fuchsia, ukhethe izimbali ezimbili kuzo (ubaba nomama), khona-ke kufanele ususe ama-anther kuwo kuwo impova. Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, izimbali ezivuthiwe kufanele zihlanganiswe nezikhwama zendwangu. Cishe ngenyanga, izithelo ezitholwa ngemuva kokuba impova ikulungele, kufanele imiswe futhi imbewu kufanele ikhishwe kuwo.

   Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela imbewu, okungenani eyabo, okungenani esitolo. Imbewu isetshenziselwa i-peated sifat emabhokisini noma izibuko, bese izitsha zifakwa emathreyini amanzi ukuze umhlaba ugcwele kahle umswakama. Khona-ke imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi futhi ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini. Gcoba izitsha ngembewu ngefilimu bese ushiya amaviki angu-3-5.

3. Imbewu, ehlanganiswe ne-foil, kufanele ihlale ibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezimanzi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi besebenzisa i-pallet. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokukhazimulayo futhi kuhlukaniswe. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe cishe +20.⁰C.

   Ngemuva kokuthi amapheshana amabili avele ezitshalweni, kufanele ahlale ezikhupheni zeplastiki ezihlukene ngezimbobo ezansi. Ukuwaphuza kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho isitshalo sigcwele ingilazi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe embizeni enkulu.

   With izithombo udinga ukuba uqaphele kakhulu futhi udinga ukuwafaka kabusha, ushiya lonke clods zobumba.

4. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-fuchsia, kubalulekile ukugxilisa njalo ukuze isitshalo sikhuthele, futhi izimbali zalo zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Uma ukhula imbali ephuma enzalweni, idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubusika obuhlala njalo. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba udinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lendawo yokuhlala ye-fuchsia kuya ku-5-10⁰C. Futhi futhi, ebusika isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe.

Engadini

I-Fuchsia ayikwazi ukukhula njalo engadini ngenxa yamaqhwa ebusika (amanye ama-hybrids are exception), ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sebusika, i-fuchsia izodinga ukuba ifakwe embizeni bese idluliselwa egumbini, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kutshalwa ensimini. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezici zobusika busika sibhala lapha.

Ukwanda kwe-fuchsia ensimini kunzima ngokwanele, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabangela izici nezici, njenge:

1. Emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kodwa nokho, i-fuchsia ikhetha inhlabathi elula nge-acidity neutral. Inhlabathi kumele ikhule futhi ifakwe kahle. Izitshalo ezindala zingafakwa ngamanyolo amakhemikhali anzima, kanye nomquba wemvelo noma i-humus.
2. Uma ukhula engadini, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe kumbewu yesitolo eqinisekisiwe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumele kwenziwe ngoMashi ukuze utshale isitshalo ensimini ngoMeyi. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki ezibala, eziphambili.

   Ekuqaleni, inhlabathi idinga ukufotshwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, futhi kumele ihlale imanzi. Lesi sitsha esinomhlabathi kanye nembewu kufanele sihlanganiswe nge-foil futhi sigcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+20.⁰C.

3. Ukuze ukhiqize imbali ngesihlahla, kubalulekile ukusika i-fuchsia futhi ukuphazamiseka, njengoba lokhu kuzokusiza ukulima. Ukwehliswa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu, ngasinye esithatha cishe inyanga. Esigabeni ngasinye, ukususwa kwengxenye engenhla yamagatsha ngamunye kwenziwa, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sikhule ububanzi futhi isibalo sezimbali ziphindwe kabili.
   Ukudubula kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko nge-fuchsias yangaphakathi, kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ekwindla, izingxenye ezinezimbali zomhlanga zaziqothuka esitshalweni. Entwasahlobo, zonke izingxenye ezinzima nezimpande zombali zisusiwe ngokuphelele.

Aftercare

Esikhathini esizayo, ukutshala okukhethekile kuyadingeka. Into eyinhloko ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lomhlabathi umswakama kanye namaqabunga, ngezinga elinganele, udinga ukuphuza isitshalo noma uphefa amaqabunga.

I-Fuchsia akumele ikhule emgqeni welanga, njengoba amaqabunga ayo ezwa ngalezi zici. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufeze njalo ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi kokubili amaminerali amakhemikhali namanyolo eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi izitshalo zezimbali zidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngezinkinobho ezisheshayo.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokunakekelwa kwekhaya lwe-fuchsia nasensimini lingatholakala lapha.

Izifo ezingenzeka

Ngokujwayelekile i-fuchsia ayifuni kunoma yiziphi izifo nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi kungathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha, i-black noma i-gray ebolile. Kulula ukuqeda lezizinto ezimbi - kwanele nje ukususa ingxenye yesifo saleso sitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese kusetshenziselwa yonke i-fuchsia ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Isimo se-fuchsia sibonakala kalula ngombala wamaqabunga, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kusho ukuthi isitshalo sanele, umthunzi ophuzi ubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ezinye izinto.

Ukusuka ezinambuzane kuya esihlahleni kungalimaza i-aphid nesicabucabu, kanye nabo kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nokwelashwa kwezitshalo ngama-insecticide.

Isiphetho

I-Fuchsia iyimbali enhle kakhulu nenhle kakhulu. Isitshalo se-fuchsia asizithobeki futhi asesabi cishe noma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke zingaphila ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. I-Fuchsia iphelele kubo bonke abathanda ubuhle, abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi bembali bayakwazisa ubuhle bayo.