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Incubator

Indlela yokukhetha i-incubator efanele ekhaya

Bonke labo abacabangela ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu, kuqala ukulalela "imishini". Ukubeka kuhle, kodwa ngezinqwaba eziningi indlela enjalo ayilungiswanga, futhi akuzona zonke izinkukhu ezizohlala zihlalise esihlahleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amayunithi akhethekile afaneleke kakhulu. Sithola indlela yokukhetha i-incubator enokwethenjelwa, esekelwe kuzici zayo.

Inamba yamaqanda ahlelwe

Imishini enjalo yenzelwe inombolo ehlukile yamaqanda amabhukumaka. Zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu anjalo:

  • Indlu (eyenzelwe amaqanda angu-40 kuya kwangu-120, nakuba ihlinzekwa futhi ihlala ngama-200). Zifanele kakhulu epulazini elincane.
  • Amaphethini (ngokuvamile avela kuwo avela ku-500 kuya ku-1000 amaseli);
  • Izimboni ezinamandla (kusukela ezindaweni ezingu-1000 kuya ku-3000 ").

Ukuze uthole "ukuqala" kwebhizinisi labo, isiqalo "sefama yenkukhu" sizoba "namabhokisi" ananele amaqanda angu-60 kuya kwangu-80. Lesi sayizi sithandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesampula esengeziwe futhi esingadingeki, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa noma yimuphi umlimi.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhanyisa: phakathi kwabo kungase kungabi nhlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile noma ovoskopov ochwepheshe.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-incubator enhle yendlu yakho, khumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi bakhombise umthamo, ugxile emaqanda ezinkukhu. Kusobala ukuthi kwezinye izinyoni (amahansi noma ama-quail) lesi sibalo sizohluka, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka futhi sibekwe ngamatayipi engeziwe.

Ungaxosheli eshibhile. Ukulondolozwa ekuthengeni kwemali kungaba izindleko ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, qaphela ama-nuances oyinhloko kwezobuchwepheshe.

Amaqanda aguquguqukayo ngaphambi kokubeka futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ukugcoba kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu. Idivayisi ye-ovoskopirovaniya ayithengi ngempela, ungayenza wena ngokwakho.

Okuqukethwe okuvela kuso isitifiketi

Into engcono kakhulu eluhlaza okwakhiwa kwe-incubators iyabhekwa ipulasitiki lephunga. Ayitholi umswakama, futhi ngenxa yokuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal uyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezikhathi eziningi zokuphuma kwamandla: ezimweni ezinjalo ukushisa kuzohlala amahora angu-4 kuya ku-5.

Icala le-foam mhlawumbe lingcono kakhulu (Yebo, uma umkhiqizi ephikisana nobuchwepheshe). Kodwa "upholstery" yangaphakathi yezinto ezinjalo nakho akukubi. Yiqiniso, kunezinsizakalo ezithile: iphunga lithathwa ngokushesha, futhi lonakaliswa kalula.

Uyazi? E-USSR, ama-incubators aqala ukukhiqizwa ngo-1928. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi ezinkulu ezenzelwe ukuthungatha izinkulungwane ezingu-16. Amagama kwakudingeka afane nesikhathi: "Spartak" ne "Communard."
Okudumile ipulasitiki Amadivaysi afaneleka ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlungeni i-disinfection. Ngaphambi kokubeka indawo yokugqoka, abaningi bavumela ukufakwa kwezingqikithi ezishisayo: ipulasitiki kulesisimo singaphansi kwesipulasitiki se-foam. Akuphazamisi ikhwalithi yokuphonsa: umzimba kufanele ube ubushelelezi. Ama-Burrs, ama-chips, namadonga angaphezulu anamaphutha afakazela ukuthi umkhiqizo onjalo ngeke ukwazi ukumelana nezimo zokushisa ezijulile.

Izwe langempela

Izinkampani ezivela emazweni amaningi zibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwama-incubators, ngakho-ke kukhona okumele ukhethe. Amayunithi angenisiwe abamba ukubonakala kwawo okuhle nenhlangano yekhwalithi eliphezulu (ngaphandle kokungabonakali "isiShayina"). Kodwa futhi banomthelela omkhulu ngendlela yamanani. Ngomsebenzi ongasebenzi ekusebenziseni ekhaya bazokhokha isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Funda mayelana nezinambuzane zokugxilisa izinkukhu, ama-goslings, ama-turkey poults, amadada, ama-turkeys, ama-quails.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe amamodeli asekhaya. Yebo, balahlekelwe kancane kwabangaphandle ngokwemigomo ye-esthétique, ikhwalithi yokufanisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi "ama-limps". Kodwa azikho izinkinga zokulungiswa kwewaranti. Engeza kulokhu okulula kwedivaysi - uma kunesidingo, ingxenye ehlulekile ingashintshwa ngezandla zakho (ngokuvamile izingxenye ezenziwe ngokwabo nazo ziyasetshenziswa).

Indlela yokuhamba

Ukushisa okufanako, ukujikeleza kwamaqanda ngesikhathi esifanele kunendima ebalulekile. Kuwo wonke ama-incubators wamanje, lokhu kwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Umqulu. Akufanelekile wonke umuntu, ngezinduku ezinkulu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi (kufanele ubeke amaqanda ngokwehlukana).
Kubalulekile! Emoyeni yezincwadi, ukuhlanzeka kwezandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukubhekwa, ama-microbes angangena kalula ama-pores weqanda futhi anciphise ukuthuthukiswa kombungu.
  • Imishini. Sekuvele kulula lapha - kwanele ukuvula isibambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuguqula amathreyi ngokuthambekela okudingekayo nge-lever noma lever. Okukhethwa okuhle kwaqalayo.

Kukhona enye indlela eheha labo abacabanga ukuthi bangazikhethela kanjani i-incubator yokuzenzekelayo yansuku zonke futhi ebiza kakhulu. Igama lakho kuzibuyekezo ezindlule manje selivela "Umsebenzisi we-Google". Qhubeka Bhala ukubuyekeza Hambisa ukubuyekeza Ukubuyekeza kwami ​​Buyekeza kusukela ku- Izibuyekezo Konke kubonakala kulula - bacindezela inkinobho, futhi ibhokisi legiyari noma ukugxila ngokushesha ukuhambisa ithreyi noma amaqanda ngokwabo. "Okuzenzakalelayo" kuchaza izindlela ezilandelayo zokujikeleza:

  • Ukuhamba ngezindiza ezingezansi (kunengozi yokulimala).
  • Hambisa amaqanda aqinekile kumaseli agqamile.
  • "Izindwangu" ezihamba ngamatayipi ngama-45 ° ngokuqondile.
Yiqiniso, lena yindlela elula kunazo zonke, kodwa kunesici esisodwa. Indlela ehlakaniphile ingakwazi "ukufihla" isikhala ngaphakathi kwe-incubator, abaningi banquma "imishini" elula.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu azikho iziphukuphuku, njengoba zivame ukukholelwa - bayakwazi ukuphupha, kanti izigaba zokuphumula ezinjalo zifana nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkambweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, "izinkukhu" zafunda ukulala "kancane": ngenkathi ingxenye eyodwa yobuchopho ilele, okwesibili isebenza, isixwayiso sokubonakala kwezilwane ezidla izilwane.
Qaphela ukuthi akukho okuzenzekelayo kuzothatha isikhundla sezandla zenkosi - ukubeka kuyodingeka kuvezwe nsuku zonke futhi kuhlile kancane kancane. Noma kunjalo, abakhiqizi bacabangela lo mzuzwana.

Thermostat

Omunye umbuzo wokuthenga ngaphambilini owuphi i-thermostat efanelwe kangcono ukufakwa kwe-incubator. Impendulo isicacile: mhlawumbe idijithali. Izinzuzo ezicacile:

  • Ukushisa okuqondile ukusiza ukugwema ukuphuza noma ukushisa. Cacisa isigaba sokunemba ("umgodi" ungase uhluke - ezimweni eziningi kuba ngu-0.1-0.5 °, nakuba kunamadivaysi ambalwa ane-stroke ka-0.01 °).
  • Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Akuzona ezibiza kakhulu kunama mechanical.
  • Izilungiselelo ezilula.
Kufanele futhi sisho "ukugxila" komlawuli. Uma ngabe idivaysi yenzelwe ukukhishwa kwe-0.1 °, buza ukuthi yini enesibopho sokuvula into yokushisa (intambo yokushisa): i-triac module noma ukulayishwa okujwayelekile. Owokuqala unokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa uzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwinethiwekhi, kuyilapho ukudluliselwa komzimba kufinyelela ekushiseni.

Umsakazi nomoya wokusabalalisa

Ukuba khona kwayo kuyadingeka, kodwa akudingekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi eziklanyeni ezilula kakhulu umoya ungena emigodini eyenziwe ekwakheniukuthi, ngokulingana, nge-thermostat esebenzayo inikeza "umoya" oyifunayo.

Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4 zokungena kwezimoto azikwenziwa. Uma ikhamera ivuselela, ngosuku lwama-4, ukuhamba kwe-air minimum kwenziwa enomswakama ka-50%, futhi ngemva kokukhushulwa kwe-5 kancane kancane, kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-18.
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-incubator encane ngomoya onamandla akudingeki ngokukhethekile. Kodwa ngenxa yezimpawu ezihlaba umxhwele ngamandla amaqanda angama-60, zisadingeka. Kubalulekile futhi indawo yayo. Uma itholakala maphakathi nesembozo, khona-ke konke kuyoba okuvamile: umoya uzokwazi ukufinyelela zonke izinyathelo ezolile.

Ukuphila kwebhethri

"Amakhono" anjalo azoba ngaphezulu kuphela. Yiqiniso, amabhethri ahlanganiswe namadivaysi abizayo ngokwabo abiza kakhulu. Uma ukukhanya kuvaliwe, basebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngamagumbi okugcina amandla kagesi aphansi.

Ukondla kahle izinkukhu, ama-goslings, ama-broilers, ama-quails, ama-musk amadada kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila yisisekelo sokuzala kwabo okuphumelelayo.

Uma ucabanga ngakho futhi wenze izibalo, kuvela ukuthi umnikazi webhethri encane ayidingi ngempela - ngenxa Amahora angu-2-3 ngaphandle kwe-electrics i-foam igcina ukushisa. Kodwa hhayi yonke indawo umsebenzi womanethiwekhi (nokuvuselela) uzinzile. Khona-ke kufanele ube igobolondo ngaphandle, noma uhlanganise ibhethri yemoto nge-inverter noma isipele imishini ye-12-volt. Futhi lokhu kudinga izindleko namakhono.

Abanikazi bemishini emikhulu, basebenzela "isahlukaniso", akudingeki bakhethe: ababeka engozini, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwebhethri.

Iwaranti nenkonzo yokulandelela

Hlola nomthengisi imigomo yewaranti nokukhanda okungenzeka - ubuchwepheshe obungathembeki ngokuphelele abukwenzekanga. Nakhu okunye inzuzo yesicelo sethu kubonakala: kwezinye izimo, ungaxhumana ngqo nabakhiqizi.

Uyazi? Kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zeplanethi zikhona izinkukhu ezintathu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ufunda imiyalo, uqaphele ngokukhethekile inqubo yokugijima kokuqala kanye nemodi yokusebenza ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi umthengi akanamalungelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibopho. Ngokuyinhloko, ungasheshi ukwenza noma yikuphi ushintsho kudivayisi (njengokuthi "ukulinganisa" kuhambisana nokuvota kwesiqinisekiso).

Manje abafundi bethu bayazi ukuthi benzeni uma bekhetha. Sithemba ukuthi manje uzothola kalula i-incubator yasekhaya eyosebenza ngaphandle kokuhluleka iminyaka eminingi. Inhlanhla egcekeni!

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