I-Clerodendrum (i-Clerodendrum) isitshalo esikhuphuka esivamile esivela emndenini waseVerbenov. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengezindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika, kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Emvelweni, kukhona Izinhlobo ezingu-400.
I-Clerodendrum inamagama ambalwa - Volkameria, Love Innocent, Tree of Fate. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo uletha injabulo kumnikazi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Uma unquma ukuthenga i-Klerodendrum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kulula. Izimbali ze-Clerodendrum zivumba kakhulu futhi zifana nokuma kwezimvemvane.
Ngenxa yokuthi unezivini eziguquguqukayo nezikhuphukayo, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukulimala. Lapho ukusika izihlahla angakwazi ukufeza izitshalo ezinobuthi.
Ekhaya kuyadingeka ukuba lesi sitshalo sinikeze izimo ezikhululekile eduze nendawo yokuhlala yasendle. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, i-Clerodendrum izojabula ngezimbali ezide.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga ibhodlela ngesitshalo udinga ukusetha indawo ehlala njalo yokukhula. Ukuze uthole ukuvumelanisa okusheshayo, i-Clerodendrum idinga ukuhlinzeka izimo ezikhululekile.
Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya. I-Sunlight kufanele ibe ngokwanele, isitshalo esithandayo. Kodwa kufanele ugweme imisebe eqondile engalimaza amaqabunga.
I-Clerodendrum nayo inikezwa ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kanye nokushisa okungaba ngu-20 ° C. Ngemuva kokujwayela, okungahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni entsha.
Ukudubula
Esikhathini isitshalo kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela omisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla kuphelile.
Siza! Ukugqugquzela izimbali nezimbali, amahlumela esitshalo kufanele afinyelelwe yi-1/3 yobude.
Ukwakha amafomu ehlathi ihlumela cishe u-50 cm ubude kufanele ishiywe. Emva kokuthi amahlumela amasha avele avele, adinga ukuchofoza iziqongo, ngaleyo ndlela akhiphe umqhele owuhlaza.
Ukudubula kungatholakala ukuma komuthi. Hlala 1-2 amahlumela aqinile ukuphakama 60-75 cm bese usike wonke amagatsha side. Engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo, ukuphoqa iziqongo zezingatsha ezincane kwenziwa. Futhi phansi, phezu kwesiqu, ususe wonke amahlumela.
Ukunisela
Njengoba indawo yendalo yeClerodendrum yilapho ezishisayo, it idinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela.
Ukuze uhambise umhlabathi, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukene kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ngaphambi kokuchelela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele lume kancane.
Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kumswakama. ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kanti futhi kule nkathi, zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe amaqabunga.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuvama kokunisela inhlabathi kuncishisiwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngisho ebusika, inhlabathi ebhodweni akumele ibe eyomile.
Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe kubalulekile ukubeka amachashaza epanini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uthele amanzi kuwo.
Ukufika
Ukutshala i-Clerodendrum umhlaba mix ingathengwa esitolo. Ungakwazi futhi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ngokwesilinganiso 2:1:1:1 ishidi elixubile lomhlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi nomhlabathi.
Ibhodlela lokutshala lithathwa livulekile, likhulu kakhulu kunalokudlule. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kumele ifakwe isendlalelo se-drainage. I-Claydite noma izitini ezibomvu eziphukile kunemithombo emihle yokungena kwamanzi. Ukugeleza embizeni kumele kube ngu-5 cm.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali yangaphakathi, i-Clerodendrum, ifakwe embizeni entsha njalo ngonyaka, emva kokusika izihlahla. Isihlahla esikhulile singasetshenziselwa njengoba kudingeka, kodwa okungenani 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emibili. Phakathi nale nqubo, umhlaba kusukela ohlelweni lwempande ayisusiwe.
Wonke i-clod yomhlaba enezimpande zifakelwa embizeni, isayizi encane ngobukhulu, futhi ingxube yomhlaba elungiselelwe igcwele. Le ndlela yokusingatha iyona ephephile kunazo zonke izimpande.
Uma lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwesekwa, sifakwa ebhodweni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Ukushisa
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo ukushisa akufanele kudlule + 25 ° C. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kunamahlumela amancane amahlumela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Clerodendrum idinga ukunikeza izinga lokushisa lika-15-17 ° C.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-buds abekwe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ebusika, imbiza yombali ingafakwa efayeleni lewindi eduze kwesilazi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Clerodendrum iyathanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuze amafasitela okukhula ahlale njalo afana empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kutholakala kumafasitela aseningizimu, udinga ukwakha isithunzi. Amafasitela asenyakatho ngeke abe nokukhanya okwanele.
Uyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-Clerodendrum: i-Wallich, i-Uganda, i-Philippine no-Thompson?
Isithombe
Ukwamukela izimbali ze-Clerodendrum esekhulile ekhaya kungaba esithombeni:
Ukuzala
Cuttings
Indlela elula yokutshala isitshalo ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike unhlumela wonyaka owodwa bese uwubeka embizeni yamanzi kuze kuvele izimpande ezincane. Emva kwalokho ubeke ebhodweni.
Ungakwazi futhi ukutshala ngokushesha embizeni, kodwa phezulu kumele umboze nge-jar ingilazi. Ngakho, i-microclimate idalwe ngaphansi kwe-can. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga amasha aqale ukuvela, imbiza ingasuswa.
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini e-rassadny kule minyaka eyishumi edlule kaFebruwari noma ingxenye yokuqala ka-Mashi. Njengengxube yomhlabathi ehlanganiswe ngokulinganisa okufanayo kwe-sod, humus nesihlabathi.
Ibhokisi emva kokutshala imbewu embozwe nge-foil noma ingilazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze ugweme ukuma, umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe. Ukushisa ekamelweni nezithombo kufanele kube ngu-20 ° C.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, ama-saplings ahlaselwa emiphakathini ehlukene. I-Clerodendrum iqhuma ngonyaka ozayo ngemuva kokutshala imbewu.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Clerodendrum ayinayo noma iyiphi impahla yokwelapha. Futhi akulimazi. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane.
Isicelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Clerodendrum for landscaping ekhaya noma engadini yasebusika. Ingatshalwa njenge-liana, ngaleyo ndlela isetshenziselwa ukulima okuqondile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukutshala ngokunakekelwa kahle kuhle ezingavamile ukuvezwa ezifweni. Lapho inhlabathi ikhala, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Amabala ombala obomvu angakhiwa ngokushiswa kwamaqabunga amathenda. Ukufudumala kwemoya ephansi kungabangela amahlamvu nama-inflorescences ukuba awe. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo siqubuka.
Ekubukeni kokuqala, sonke isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngesisombululo seseti. Uma ukwelashwa akusizi, kufanele kube nokuphathwa ngama-insecticide.
Kungani ungaqhakazi okwenziwe?
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuyadingeka gcina izimo zokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu + 17 ° C, khona-ke isitshalo asihambi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Clerodendrum ingase ingaqhakazi. Isikhathi sokuphumula sisuka ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Clerodendrum izojabula ngezimbali zayo ezithakazelisayo nezibucayi isikhathi eside. Kuyoba umhlobiso wokuphila wangempela wendlu.
