Staphylococcus inogwaja: kuthiwani, kanjani kubonakala, indlela yokuphatha

Ukuze onogwaja, kanye nezilwane eziningi, izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi. Iningi lazo alinakekelwa noma ukwelashwa kwabo akukwenzeki ngokomnotho. Ngakho-ke, ukuze silondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso zezifo, ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela, futhi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi.

Iyini lesi sifo

I-Staphylococcus yisifo esithathelwanayo lapho ukufa kwemfuyo kungaba ngu-70%. Ngoba lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kuhambisana nokutholakala kwezilonda ze-pustular.

Izinto ezithinta ukutheleleka:

• ukungahloniphi izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwezilwane zokugcina izilwane (ukungabi nalutho lokucwiliswa kwezilwane zasogwaja kanye namakheji, ubukhulu obukhulu bezinogwaja, ukungena umoya okuncane ekamelweni);
• ukungabi nemithi yokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukungahambisani nezinyathelo zokuhlukanisa izilwane ezintsha.

I-susceptible the most in the infection of the rabbit ngesikhathi se-akrol, abantu abasha nababuthakathaka. I-staphylococcus emzimbeni iqala ukwanda, ikhulule ubuthi, ngenxa yalokho inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka endaweni ye-cocci. Kanye negazi, ama-microorganisms asakazwa ngezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, enza i-foci entsha yokutheleleka.

Seluleka ukuba ujwayele izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zogwaja, futhi ufunde ukuthi izifo zamehlo, izikhumba kanye nezindlebe zingathinta kanjani unogwaja.

I-agents causative kanye nemithombo yokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcus

Ama-microorganisms amancane abangela isifo - Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, Staphylococcus tpidermidis. I-Cocci ihlukaniswa yizinga le-parasitization kanye nomsebenzi, okuqokomisa izinhlobo ezingu-19 zalezi zinambuzane. I-Staphylococci yaqala ukuchazwa ngu R. R.ch ngo-1878, futhi ngo-1881 batholakala enogwaja futhi bachazwa omunye uDkt G. Zemmer. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba umuntu noma isilwane esigulayo. I-microorganism iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi aphuma emoyeni, kanye ne-mucus, i-pus ne-feces.

Endle, i-staphylococci ingaba kuphi - othulini, emoyeni. Ukutheleleka kwe-rabbit kwenzeka ngokuphula ubuqotho besikhumba - isilonda, isiqhwa, i-natoptysh, kanye nokunqotshwa kwezingqimba zamangcwaba.

Kubalulekile! I-staphylococci izwela kakhulu kuma-antibiotic. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bajwayele ukuzijwayeza, okuholela ekunciphiseni ekuphenduleni ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.

Amafomu kanye nezimpawu zesifo

Igama elithi "staphylococcus" ngokwayo lichaza iqembu lezifo:

• i-septicopyemia - umonakalo esikhumbeni sabanogwaja abasha;
• ukuhamba nge-pyemia - i-toxin yobuthi emzimbeni;
• i-septicemia - i-blood sepsis;
• imastitis purulent.

I-staphylococcosis ingathinta onogwaja kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Zombili izilwane zasendle nezifuywayo zithinteka ngokufanayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo kungahluka kakhulu. Kodwa isisekelo sezo zonke izifo kuba khona kwezilonda.

I-Septicopyemia (pyoderma)

I-Cocci ekhula emthonjeni we-mammary we-rabbit ochotshozayo ungena emzimbeni wenogwaja kanye nobisi. Ukutheleleka kubonakala yizinsikazi ezincane esikhumbeni sezingane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva lezi zinogwaja ziyafa.

Uyazi? Abathwali bokuqala belwazi lwezilwane kwakungabelusi, yibo ababehlala benakekela izilwane nsuku zonke futhi babanikeza usizo. Kodwa odokotela bokuqala bezilwane - ubuqhawe babonakala kuphela eGrisi lasendulo ekhulwini le-4 AD.

Ukuhlambalaza (kuphazamisa) i-pyemia

I-epithet "ejikelezayo" egameni lesifo isichaza indlela umzimba womunqamu owonakele ngayo - ukunyakaza kwama-microorganisms kanye nokugeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezintsha, ezingathintekile.

Endaweni ye-streptococci ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Amasosha omzimba azama ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuqoqwa kwe-pus (abscess). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-3, i-abscess ivula, ukudakwa ngokwemvelo kwenzeka futhi, mhlawumbe, ukufa kwesilwane.

I-Septicemia

I-Septicemia iqala uma i-pathogen ingena egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudakwa okusheshayo komzimba kuqhubekela phambili, kuhambisane nokwanda kokushisa komzimba kuze kufike ku +41 ° C, ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokucindezeleka kogwaja. Ukufa kogwaja kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2.

I-mastitis ene-Purulent

Izinambuzane ezincane zobisi noma ubisi obunamahlumela ezigungwini ngenxa yenani elincane lezinogwaja lijwayele ukushaya imastitis. I-mastitis ene-Purulent iyilonda le-mammary gland yenogwaja enesitroptococci.

Uyazi? Ukutholakala kwezakhiwo zokwelapha zomphakathi we-penicillin kuphoqelekile ukuba kutholakale amagundane amhlophe. Kodwa kwezinye izinto eziningi eziphilayo, kuyingozi. Futhi ezinogwaja kungadala isifo sohudo.

I-mastitis ene-Purulent ingathuthuka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• emgqonyeni wobisi oluncane, ngenxa ye-prokus ye-mammary gland enogwaja, i-agent causative yesifo ingangena emzimbeni;
• I-Staphylococcus ingena egundeni ngegazi elivela kwesinye isitho esithathelelekile.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-staphylococcosis

Ukuze kutholakale izifo ze-staphylococcus, ukutholakala kwezilonda eziningi esikhumbeni noma embranini yomswakwane kwanele.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kubhekwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• onogwaja obukhoma - ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kanye nokuhlaziywa kwegazi, umchamo, okuqukethwe kwezilonda;
• lapho uvula unogwaja, izilonda eziningi zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi ziyabonakala.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa kunzima kuphela uma izitho zomuthi wamathumbu zithintekile. Kulokhu, izilonda zangaphandle azikho.

Kubalulekile! Ukudla inyama enogwaja egciwane kungenakudliwa ngabantu noma izilwane, ngisho nangemva kokupheka ngokucophelela.

Indlela yokuphatha onogwaja abagulayo

Isilwane esilulekile kumele sihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Esikhathini unogwaja uchithe ukungena ekushiseni. Unogwaja ogulayo kufanele uboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Inkambo enqunyiwe yokwelapha kanye nokulinganisa kwezidakamizwa kufanele ibhekwe ngokuqondile, ngoba onogwaja bazwela ukugqithisa kwama-antibiotic. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa inkambo edingekayo yokulwa namagciwane. Unogwaja anganikezwa i-penicillin njalo amahora angu-4-6 angenayo. Umthamo wesidakamizwa - 15000 IU nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Ama-abscesses avela esikhumbeni avuliwe, i-pus isusiwe.

Inxeba iphathwa nge-carbolic acid 3% noma i-iodine izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Isisombululo se-5% se-pioctanin sisetshenziswa futhi ekilonda. Lesi sidakamizwa siyisimungulu futhi sisetshenziselwa izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Uma unogwaja unesifo se-mammary gland, ubisi kufanele buqedwe njalo, igciwane kufanele lilashwe nge-penicillin noma i-ichthyol amafutha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungani unogwaja unamehlo amaningi, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma unogwaja wehla, ugwaya futhi uphefumulela kakhulu, kanye nendlela nokuthi kufanele ukhathaze kanjani umkhuhlane wabanogwaja.

Ukuvimbela

Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela zingabonakala iqembu lezinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela. Ngakho-ke, uma imfuyo isondelene ne-mastitis, khona-ke abesifazane kumele baqothelwe inoculated nge-staphylococcal toxoid.

Izinyathelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhambisana nesimiso semigomo yokugunyaza, kufaka phakathi ngokumelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo; Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-staphylococci kwenziwa nge-formol vaccine;
• Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kokuhlukaniswa kwenyanga njalo kuzo zonke izinogwaja ezintsha nezilwane emva kokugoma;
• ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kunoma yikuphi ukulimala kanye nokuhlukunyezwa nge-antiseptic;
• ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezilwane ezifuywayo - ukhokhele ngokukhethekile ekhaleni nasemaphaketheni;
• ukukhishwa emgodini wezinto ezibukhali, ezingalimaza isilwane;
• u-unogwaja ohlala njalo;
• unogwaja omuhle.

Ngokugcinwa kwazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuhambisana nemigomo yokuhlanzeka yokugcina onogwaja, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ubungozi bokugula buyancipha izikhathi eziningana.

Funda ukuthi ukwandisa kanjani ukuzivikela emanzini onogwaja, nokuthi yiziphi amavithamini okunikeza onogwaja.

Futhi izindleko zokuvimbela ziyoba ezishibhile kakhulu kunezokwelapha futhi kungenzeka ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.