Izinambuzane ezithandekayo ezimweni zokugcina nokudla zidinga ulwazi oluthile kubalimi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Lesi sihloko sizosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga ye-mastitis kumanogwaja wesifazane.
Uhlobo luni lwesifo nokuthi luyingozi kanjani kunogwaja
Isifo sofuba yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, hhayi kuphela onogwaja besifazane, kodwa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane esiluhlaza. Isifo yisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwesifuba. Ehambisana ne-fever ephezulu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kanye nokuyeka uketshezi lobisi oluvela ku-ingono ethintekile. 
Izingane okufanele zithole indlala zifa ezinsukwini zezinsuku. Isikhundla sikamama sihlala sisengozini. Ukuthola inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, ukusabela okusheshayo nokufinyelela kudokotela kungasindisa owesifazane ogulayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukudalulwa kwesifo sokugaya isisu kungazuzwa njengefa. Leli qiniso kumele libhekwe ngabalimi.
Izimbangela zesifo
- Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-mastitis (ezithathelwanayo) kukhona ukutheleleka nge-streptococcus, staphylococcus, i-bacillus ye-tubercle nezinye izifo eziphilayo. Ukutheleleka kungena ngezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba (ukusikeka, ukulunywa kwezinsana, ukukhwabanisa, ukulimaza, ukulimala kwegciwane lesifuba, njll). Umzimba obuthakathaka ngokubeletha kalula kalula ukutheleleka.
- Ngokuvamile, ukubonakala kwe-mastitis (okungewona osulelekile) kuhlotshaniswa nokuvinjwa kwamadaysi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuchichima nokuqhuma ubisi olukhiqiziwe emgodini womuntu onesihlengikazi. Le nkinga (i-lactostasis) ivela esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokususwa ngokuzumayo kwengane onogwaja kusuka kumama. Ubisi bukhiqizwa ngaphezu kwezidingo zogwaja ezikhona.
- Izizathu ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis kungaba khona kwe-endocrine noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile emzimbeni wesifazane, i-hypothermia ebuhlungu noma ishisa somzimba onogwaja onesihlengikazi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzakalo zihambisane nezinqubo ezihlanzekile. Okubangela kakhulu isimo.
Kubalulekile! Nciphisa inani lefolda eluhlaza eliqukethe ama-phytoestrogens (isibonelo, ama-kale, ama-soya, amalenti, i-clover ebomvu ...). Amanani amaningi ngokweqile we-phytoestrogens angabangela ukuvinjelwa ekukhiqizeni yizinsikazi ze-hormone zobulili zakhe futhi kubangele ukungasebenzi kwemishini yokuzala. Lezi zenzakalo zibikezela ukubonakala kwe-mastitis ezimweni eziningi.
Indlela yokuqaphela
Ukunquma ukuba khona kwe-mastitis kusiza kokubili izibonakaliso zangaphandle eziqondile, futhi okungaqondile (okungeziwe). 
Ukuqondisa izimpawu zangaphandle
- I-mammary gland engenampilo ithola i-hue ebomvu, iphendula ngokuqinile kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nayo, itshisa, ifinyelele ethintweni. Ngisho nokucindezela okuncane ekhanda elibomvu elibomvu kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukukhipha ubisi kuthola isakhiwo samanzi ngama-flakes amhlophe (kukhumbuza i-kefir endala).
- Ama-pus clogs ama-duc kanye nobisi akaxhunyiwe nhlobo.
- Izinsipho zithinteka ngamaconsi of pus noma liquid obukhulu nge patches igazi.
- Ukushisa komzimba kufinyelela ku-39 ° C, ukuphefumula okunzima kuyashesha.
Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Uyazi? Inombolo yabanogwaja enenkululeko egcwele yokuzalanisa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yayizolingana nenani lamamitha ayizicathulo eMhlabeni.
Okungaqondile (ngokuzikhethela)
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-mastitis kumfazi okhulelwe yikunganaki okukhulu, ukungakhathaleli ngisho nenzalo yakhe (ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhlukunyezwa), ukuntuleka kwesifiso, ubuthakathaka, ukulala, noma ukwenqaba ukulala isikhathi eside. Insikazi enempilo idla kahle futhi iningi, iphinde ibhekane nezixhobo zesikhukhula futhi ingashiyi izingane zayo ezithandekayo, ivame ukuzondla, ziphunga. Ukwanda kabuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, ukucindezeleka akuvumeli unogwaja ogulayo ukuba ajabulele umama. 
Izimpawu ezikhona ezihambisana ne-mastitis nazo zingase zanda ukoma, uboya obhucuziwe, isifo sohudo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolisisa kahle unogwaja kuyadingeka. Ukugula ikakhulukazi kuyingozi kuba-primiparas abangazange bahlangabezane ne-lactation. Ingozi eqhubekayo yezifo kubantu besifazane ekudleni inzalo encane ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela i-mastitis eqhubeka ngayo
Inqubo yokuqala yokuvuvukala ikhula nsuku zonke, ishaya amasayithi amasha. Isikhumba esizungeze ingono sibumnyama, sibe nsundu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokushesha sibe mnyama, bese sifa. Ukushisa kwezindawo ezivuthayo kanye nomzimba wonke wesifazane wanda ngokushesha, okuholela ekwandeni ukoma nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi njalo. Insikazi iyeka ukuzondla ama-cubs.
Izinambuzane zijwayele izifo eziningi - funda ngabo.
Uma isigaba sokuqala sesifo (usuku lokuqala) kukhishwa uketshezi olunjengobisi, ngokushesha luba yisisindo se-curf-kefir (umphumela wenqubo yokubamba). Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, i-abscess yamapulenti ivela futhi, esikhundleni salokho ubisi, insimbi iqoqa ama-pus nge-blood blocks. Ama-tubercles we-Pus eduze ne-nipple akhula (kufika ku-2 cm noma ngaphezulu) futhi aqhume nge-pus eluhlaza. Inqubo ekhulayo yokuvuvukala ingahle isakaze emuva. Izinga lesi sifo lihlukile futhi lixhomeke ezintweni eziningi. 
Yabelana:
- i-mastitis elula (kuze kube amasonto amabili). Endabeni yesimo somtholampilo (ukuqhubekela phambili ngokungajwayelekile), ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala;
- subacute (kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha);
- ezingapheli noma ezincane (ngaphezulu kwamasonto ayisithupha). Okuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ngokuvamile banesimo esivelele sokubonakaliswa isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Owesifazane, owake waba ne-mastitis, uwela ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni engcupheni ukuze aphinde agule.
Okufanele ukwenze, indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis enogwaja
Ukutholakala kokuqala kwe-mastitis kubikezela ukuthi izinga lokuphumelela lokuphumula lingaba ngu-100%, kodwa inqubo yokuvuvukala ayizibopheli ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo ngisho nangomuthi wezilwane onolwazi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo (izimbongolo nezindawo eziseduze) emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. 
Esikhathini sokuqala
Esikhathini sokuqala, izinguquko zincane. Kukhona okuncane okubomvu futhi okungeyona engokwemvelo (i-asymmetry ingalandelwa eduze kwendawo yengono, okungukuthi, akuyona yonke i-lobes yesiginci esisodwa esifanayo) noma ukungalingani (okukodwa noma okuyizinhlayiyana eziningi ngaphezu kokunye) ukuvuvukala onogwaja obomvu. I-palpation yembula ama-nodules kanye nezidakamizwa ezibuhlungu.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwezikhukhukazi nokukhulelwa kufanele kube njalo. Uma sithole lezi ziphutha enogwaja, sidlulisela onogwaja komunye umhlengikazi noma sihlela ukudla okunomsoco kubo. Unogwaja omncane udluliselwa ekuhlukaniseni indawo, futhi sichitha ngokuphelele imishini yesikhungo kanye nezinsiza.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi unquma kanjani unogwaja osondayo, kungani unogwaja usakaza onogwaja masinyane emva kokuzingela futhi uziphatha kabi.
Nciphisa izitshalo zezimpande ezinomsoco nezinomsoco
Silinganisela inani lamanzi adliwe kanye nokudla okunamanzi. Uma kungenjalo, inani elandayo lobisi liyokwenza isimo sebesifazane sibe sibi nakakhulu futhi sibuhlungu kakhulu. 
Ukwenza ukuchithwa (ukunikeza uketshezi olwenziwe nge-skap-loan)
Ukunciphisa isimo sogwaja esandulele lesi sifo, senza ukuhlunga kwe-nipple, sikhathalele ngokukhethekile izindawo ezihlanganisiwe. Ukucindezeleka kuqoqwe uketshezi oluvela ku-gland ethintekile (ukuchithwa). Inqubo yenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi isimo esiphezulu sesiboniso sesiguli). Ngemva kwesikhashana, onogwaja bangakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa ekwelapheni (uma kungekho ukulimala), okuyinto ngokwemvelo kunika umama ukusikhipha futhi kuphuze ubisi kusuka ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufinyelela.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zinikwa amehlo ahlukile, isakhiwo esivumela ukuba abone ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva, ngaphandle kokwenza ukuphenduka kwekhanda.
Siyaqhubeka ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho ubisi luqala kalula futhi luphuma emgodini othintekile. Umama uzoyeka ukugwema amathole akhe, kanti abantwana bayondliwa futhi bezolala bazolala eduze kwakhe.
Hlela ama-antibiotic
Uma lesi sifo singena efomeni eliyinkimbinkimbi, senza izijovo ezingaphansi kwegazi kanye ne-intramuscular of the antibiotic. I-penicillin yidume kakhulu kunazo zonke. Izifo ziphindaphindiwe emva kwamahora ayisithupha ngosuku lokuqala futhi zigcinwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lemijovo liyancipha libe yizintathu, bese kuthi kabili ngosuku. Izinga elilahla lifinyelela amayunithi angu-25 000. i-kilogram ngayinye yesisindo esibukhoma. I-penicillin engathandeki (imiphumela emibi eminingi) ingafakwa esikhundleni se-bicillin (ungashintshi umthamo) noma i-oxytetracycline (0.1 ml ngayinye yesisindo). 
Ingxenye yemithi yomjovo wokuqala isetshenziselwa izingxenye ezithintekile ze-obkalyvaniya. Uma kunokwenzeka, ama-antibiotics angafakwa nge-channel teat (cysteral). Izinsuku ezintathu kuphela emva kokujola kokugcina kuvunyelwe ukuvuma izingane kubisi lomama.
Yenza ukucindezeleka
Ngokuxhuma kulezi zinqubo ezingenhla ukufudumala ukucindezela, ungahlinzeka ngokulula okusheshayo nangempumelelo. Kule njongo, kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo zokuphuza utshwala, amanzi namaparafini. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ibonisa ukuxubha izenzo ze-camphor, ama-ichthyol amafutha, i-synthomycin liniment. Ngokwezentuthuko ezintsha, kuphakanyiswa umuthi uPihtoin, oncike ezinhlakeni zephayini kanye ne-bex. Ungaphuli umthamo ohlongozwayo.
Funda konke mayelana nokuzalisa onogwaja ekhaya.
Faka phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yevithamini-min-ny
Ukuphakamisa ithoni yonke nokuqinisa umzimba ekulwa nalesi sifo, kutuswa ukuthatha amalungiselelo amavithamini enzima. Ungabangezela eketsheni, abanye babo onogwaja badla ngokuzimela. Ngokuvamile uthatha izifundo ezinsukwini ezingu-14-21 noma njengoba kunqunywe. Enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke yizidakamizwa ze-Chiktonik, i-Biofactory Aminosol. 
I-mastitis ene-Purulent
Ifomu elikhulu (purulent) le-mastitis idinga ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke izenzo ezicutshangwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokususa ama-glands kusukela ketshezi, ukufudumala, ukuphatha izidakamizwa, ukususwa okuphuthumayo kwezilonda kuyadingeka. Indawo yokususwa iphathwa nge-antiseptic. Usebenzisa i-disinfected instrument, vula i-abscess bese ususa okuqukethwe, ugeze isilonda esihlanzekile ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, i-furacillin noma i-rivanol, i-streptocide bese ulungisa ibhande.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane, ezithathwe kamuva kumama onesihlungu esiphuthumayo futhi zifakelwe enye insikazi engumhlengikazi, ngokuqinisekile zizomthelela.
Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sesifo, ukuhambisana ngokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka nokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwegumbi (igumbi) elinama-disinfectants kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukubuyiswa kwesifazane akuqinisekisi ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwesibisi ngamagciwane asifo (kungenzeka ukuthi bazolahlekelwa leli thuba).
Ukwengeza, ngokuvamile i-mastitis ihambisana nokuvela kwe-comorbidities, njengokutheleleka okuvamile nge-staphylococcus (i-pustular ishaqha yonke umzimba), ama-abscessant absulent ezinyaweni (owesifazane akahlali emanzini, ahlale eqaqa emgqeni ukuze akhokhe). 
Kulesi simo, izilonda ezivulwe futhi zihlanjululwe zingasetshenziswa nge-3% isixazululo se-carboxylic acid noma isisombululo se-pyoctanine esingu-5%. I-mastitis ephuthumayo idinga ukwelapha okunomthelela futhi okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane noma umlimi onogwaja onolwazi onolwazi. Inyama yezilwane ezigulayo ithathwa njengokutheleleka, kungcono ukuyilahla.
Ukuvimbela
Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwesifo okudingekile:
- Ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi, ukudubula okuphelele kwawo wonke amangqamuzana, ukuhlanza ngokujwayelekile kanye nokuhlwithwa kwemishini nemishini. Amaseli amadala amancane kumele athathe indawo entsha;
- ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokutholakala kwendwangu eyengeziwe yokulala emakamelweni egumbini lapho abesifazane besondlo kanye nenzalo yakhe kugcinwa khona;
- ukuqeda amathuba okuhlela kanye namanzi, ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwabantu;
- ukondla umuntu odlayo ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu;
- unike ukudla okugcwele, hay kanye nemifino;
- ukuvikela ukuthula kogogu, ukuyivikela ekuhambeni okungazelelwe kanye nemisindo eyesabekayo;
- susa zonke izinhlobo zokubhoboza nokulimaza izinto eduze nendawo yowesifazane;
- hlola ngesikhathi esifanele ukuhlola unogwaja emva kokubeletha kanye nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwezinsana;
- unikeze ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi sokuhlukumezeka kwe-postpartum nezinkinga.
Uyazi? Isidumbu singesabisa unogwaja afe (ngokoqobo).Ukuphikisana kakhulu nezifo kukhona onogwaja, abathengi kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe, emapulazini amakhulu, ezindaweni zokubeletha. Qaphela ukuthi kukhona umgomo okhethekile - i-sta-phlococyan toxoid. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuklanyelwe izigaba ezimbili kanti umjovo wokuqala we-injection subcutaneous (0.5 ml) wenziwa ngosuku lwe-10th-12 lokukhulelwa kwesifazane, okwesibili - ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu kuya ku-17.
Ukugonywa kwenziwa emapulazini enezimo ezikhulayo zezinsikazi ezine-mastitis. Isiphetho siyaziveza: ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamanogwaja abakhulelwe nalabo abathandayo. Kungcono ukuthola imastitis ekuqaleni kwesigaba kunokuqeda imiphumela yokutheleleka okujulile ezimweni eziphambili.
