Ukubona lapho imbali ifana i-orchid wanda, uvele uthandane naye ngokushesha.
It enchants futhi eheha iso nge ubuhle bayo engavamile.
Uma ufuna ukuxazulula le fula engavamile ekhaya lakho, udinga ukufunda yonke imininingwane yokumnakekela.
Uyazi? I-Orchid Wanda Miss Joachim kusukela ngo-1981 iyimbali kazwelonke yaseSingapore.
I-Orchid Vanda: izici zokunakekelwa
Ama-orchids angakhula hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kodwa nasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi "izimpande ezishisayo" ukunakekelwa kweWanda ekhaya kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu.
Ukufeza impumelelo ekukhuleni imbali, udinga ukudala izimo eziningi futhi ulondoloze: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umanyolo, ukukhanyisa.
Kubalulekile! Isici esiyinhloko sokukhuphula i-orchid ye-Vanda ukukhanya okwanele. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinqubo ze-metabolic zesitshalo ziphazamiseka.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezinhlobo zama-orchid
I-orchid ye-Vanda isitshalo esiphakeme ngamaphesenti angama-90, amaqabunga angama-belt, afinyelele ku-20 cm ubude. Ekuqaleni zincane futhi ziphaphathekile, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ziba zikhulu futhi zikhanya.
Isici esiyinhloko saloluhlobo lwe-orchid sinomsuka onamandla we-branched (ingaba ngamamitha amabili ubude). I-Orchid Flower Vanda inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 nezinhlobo ezine kuphela. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeWanda ezikhona.
Chess Wanda. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luvame kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-epiphytic (engadingi inhlabathi) izimpande ezikhuphukayo, umbala wombala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka segolide, amaqabunga angama-lamellar, ayesimo se-cylindrical.
I-Wanda lamellar. Indawo yokuzalwa yale mbali i-Philippines. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo ngemvula eminingi. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa, ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungama-40 cm. Izimbali zikhula zivela emgodini ophakathi, umbala unombala obomvu, ububanzi bembali bubungama-3 cm.
I-Tricolor Wanda. I-erect efika ku-1.5 m, amaqabunga ayenziwe ngekhanda ngesakhiwo sesikhumba. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo kukhona ama-inflorescences amafushane anezimbali ezinkulu, ezingaba zingu-10. Umbala - omhlophe noma ukhilimu onamabala asundu.
I-calyx nama-petals yi-wavy, i-egg-shaped, ububanzi obubanzi. I-lip i-lobed ezintathu, inekhulu elifanayo nezimbali. I-loal lateral incane, i-central central iyinkulu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-pink, ngokuma kwegitala.
Valkovaya Wanda. Uphatha ama-epiphyte amakhulu. I-trunk ubude obufinyelela kumamitha amabili, e-branching eqinile, ingahamba. Amaqabunga e-Valkovatye - amade futhi amancane.
I-Peduncle inezicathulo eziyisithupha zokuzala ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. I-lip inezinhlamvu ezintathu ezinemibala: i-central iyinombala obomvu kanti ama-lateral aphuzi ngezindawo ezibomvu.
Uyazi? Akuzona zonke ama-orchid anephunga. Iphunga elidakayo yizinhlobo ezimnandi kuphela.
Konke mayelana nokufika kweWanda
Njengoba sekuvele kucacile, lesi sitshalo asihlwanyeli emhlabathini. Uma, ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, usenquma ukukhulisa i-Vanda orchid ebhodweni, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele isheshe ukuma.
Embizeni udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningi zokufinyelela okugcwele emoyeni ezimpandeni. Ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo, udinga ukutshala kahle isitshalo bese udala izimo ezikhululekile.
Izimo zemoya zokukhula okuphumelelayo
Okubaluleke kakhulu uma u-orchid ekhula iWanda yisimo sezulu. Njengoba kungukuthi umehluko wokushisa unomthelela wezimbali. Lapho uthenga isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimo zokushisa okudingeka uzilandele.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene, izinga lokushisa kwazo lihlukile. Ukuze izitshalo zisuka emathafeni, amazinga okushisa angama-35 ºC awasabeki. Izitshalo ezivela eziqhingini zidinga ukushisa okulinganayo futhi azibekezeli ukushisa.
Isigaba sokushisa esiphezulu siyi-+ 22 ... +27 ºС ngenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo futhi engaphansi kuka -14 ºС ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ekwindla-ebusika).
Ukukhula okusebenzayo kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuguquguquka kokushisa kwamaminithi amahlanu nosuku ebusuku. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lidlula uhla oluvumelekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama womoya owanele wezingu-70-80%.
Uyazi? Ukuzingela ngokubambisana kwembali kuye kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo eziningi.
Ama-orchid wokutshala amacebo
Njengoba lesi sitshalo si-epiphytic, sikhule ngezindlela ezintathu:
- besebenzisa i-substrate. Ngoba i-substrate ihamba kahle kakhulu i-pine bark noma ipineyini ngokungeziwe kwe-sphagnum. Uma ufisa, ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ibhodlela kufanele ithathwe ngokukhululekile ukuze izimpande zingagcwele, futhi kunezimbobo eziningi kulo ukuhlinzeka nge-ventilation;
- ekhulayo ezitsheni zezingilazi. I-vase kumele iqiniseke futhi ingabi kakhulu kakhulu. Kufanele kufane nezimpande kuphela, ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo kufanele ihambe ngaphezu kwe-vase (njengoba imbali idinga ukukhanya okuningi, futhi ingilazi igcina imisebe yelanga);
- ekhula ngesistimu engenazimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ubeke i-orchid e-Wanda ebhasikidi bese uyibeka efasiteleni.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-Vanda Orchid isitshalo esinomfudumalo nesithandanayo, ngakho-ke amafasitela abheke eningizimu nasentshonalanga yiyona engcono yokutshala. Esikhathini izitshalo zasehlobo pritenyat kangcono.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya
Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ama-orchid eVanda ekhaya, kubalulekile ukumhlinzekela ngokugcwele. Ngezo zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zesitshalo zingase zande.
Indlela yokuphuza imbali
Imodi yokunisela i-Wanda noma i-Wanda incike ezimweni lapho ikhula khona. Uma ukhulile ku-substrate, ukuchelela kuyenziwa kuphela lapho i-substrate ingagcini nje, kodwa idle ngokuphelele. Ukuphuza njalo kungaholela ukubola kwempande.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile esikhwameni seglasi noma esitokisini esilenga, siphuze kanye kanye ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-kanye kanye nezinsuku ezintathu. Imbali iyiswa endlini yokugezela, iminyango ivalwe ngokuqinile futhi iphuziswa ngamanzi okushisa emaminithini ambalwa (ukushisa kwamanzi ku-35-40 ºC).
Bese uhamba ngeVanda cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuze kube amaqabunga asomile, bese ubuyela endaweni. Njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuhle ukugeza izimpande, uzifake emakhanda emaminithi angu-20-30.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande kuphela kufanele zigele emanzini. Imbali ibonakala ifinyelela kakhulu emanzini.
Izinkinga zomanyolo we-Wanda
Njengoba imbali ikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kunzima ukuvela ngokusungulwa kokugqoka. Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umanyolo. I-Orchid Vanda idinga ukondla kanye ngesonto.
Kuqhutshwa ngokusifuthola noma ukusihliza amaqabunga ngesisombululo esikhethekile somanyolo we-orchids namanzi (ngokukhetha ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile) ngesamba se-1/6 salokho esiboniswe kuphakheji.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukondla okusebenzayo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kobudlova; esigabeni sokuphumula, inani lokugqoka linciphile. Ama-orchid nawo aphuziswa ngokupuniza kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ukufakelwa isitshalo ngesikhathi futhi kanjani
Njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, akudingi ukuguqulwa. Uma unquma ukukhulisa imbali ebhodweni, i-substrate kumele ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu: ngenxa yokufinyelela okuphansi kokukhanya, izimpande zibola.
Isibonakaliso sokutshala izitshalo ukubonakala kwezimpuphu phansi kwembali - lezi zimpande ezintsha. Ngaphambi kokuba zikhule, isitshalo sishintshwa kabusha. Uma izimpande zikhula emuva ngamasentimitha amabili noma ngaphezulu, ziba zinyama futhi zingakwazi ukuphuka lapho zifakelwa kabusha.
Uyazi? I-Orchid Vanda ibhekwa njengendlovukazi yama-orchids.
I-Wanda Orchid Imithetho Yokubeletha Ekhaya
Ngokuvamile sizibuza: indlela yokukhulisa ama-orchid ekhaya. Kuye ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani le mbali, i-orchid i-Vanda ayigcini nje kuphela, kodwa iphindaphinde.
Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinxenyeni zamaqabunga zivela izimpande, udinga ukusika phezulu imbali ngezimpande. Indawo yokusika uthathe sinamoni noma ikhiqizwa.
Inqubo yokusika isetshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate, ngemuva kokuqeda, izimpande ziqondiswa kahle. Ukuphuza isibambo se-spray esikhathini esiningi. Ukuchelela okuningi kuqala emva kokubonakaliswa kokukhula okusebenzayo kwehlumela.
Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
Izinambuzane nezifo eziyinhloko ze-orchid zaseWanda yizi:
- mealybug Umzimba womuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-3-4 mm, ukuma komzimba kuyigugu, i-pink noma i-orange. Insect ehlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okumhlophe (izikhwama zamaqanda).
I-Mealybugs ibuthana emakoloni ngaphansi kweqabunga lamagqabi noma ngamasu amahlumela amancane, ukuphuza ijusi embali. Babeka inzalo yabo ngama-cobwebs amhlophe, futhi imbali, ehlatshwa yiyo, iba njengeqhwa lokufakelwa elenziwe ngoboya bekotini.
Ama-chervets anciphisa kakhulu izitshalo: ukukhula kwamahlumela kuncipha, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awa. I-fungus emnyama ingabonakala ku-mucus ekhishwa yizibungu.
Amaqanda ezinambuzane asusiwe embali nge-swab yekotini noma isiponji esincane. Khona-ke indawo enesifo igezwa nge siponji egalelwe ngamanzi asozini noma utshwala buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma i-vodka. Uma imbali ithinteka kakhulu yizinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuvuza nge-insecticide;
- spider mite. Ubukhulu bekhaksi buhluka ukusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-0.5 mm, abesifazane - abomvu obomvu, abesilisa - abomvu obomvu. Izakhiwo ezifudumele ezomile zisebenza njengendawo enhle yokuhlala kwayo. Kuyingozi unyaka wonke.
Amahlamvu esitshalo onegciwane lesicabanguzane asuke ephuzi futhi eyomile. Izinambuzane zikhona ngemuva kweshidi. Lezi zinhlayiya zikhohlisayo ngokuthi, lapho izimo ezingenakwenzeka zokukhiqiza kwazo zenzeke, owesifazane angagubha emhlabathini futhi angene esimweni sokuphumula ngaphambi kokuqala kwemibandela efanelekayo ezinkambweni zokuphila.
Umklomelo owodwa wesifazane ubeka amaqanda angu-150 ngesikhathi. Uma imbali ingathinteki kakhulu, ungakwazi ukugeza amahlumela namaqabunga ayo ngesisombululo samanzi asozini, i-tincture e-aqueous of garlic. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, sebenzisa izinambuzane noma i-colloidal sulfure;
- shieldovka. Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwembali esinesihlangu ukubonakala kwamachashazi aphuzi ku-trunk namaqabunga, okugcina ekukhuleni usayizi. Khona-ke amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphephe bese ewa. Ukuhlelwa kwalezi zinambuzane kubonakala ukugeleza komoya.
Uma kufakwe iqabunga noma iqhwa, libukeka njengezilinganiso noma ukukhula. Umphumela wokutheleleka ngesihlangu ukuhamba kancane ekukhuleni, amaqabunga awela, futhi ngenxa yalokho isitshalo siyashona.
I-Shchitovok isusiwe esitshaleni, ihlile iqabunga ngalinye ezinhlangothini zombili, iziqu ngisho nendawo ezungeze ibhodlela elongene nesisombululo nesiponji;
- Fusarium. Ngaphansi kweshidi kuvela izindawo ezimnyama. Isibangela sesifo singase sibe umonakalo emaqabunga noma ezimpandeni. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izimpande ezifile kanye namaqabunga aphuzi zisuswa njalo.
Uma lesi sitshalo sigula, ingxenye emelekile kufanele inqunywe, nendawo yokusika ephathwayo ngamalahle asetshenzisiwe, bese ehlanzwa ngembali ethi "Fundazol";
- ukubola kwebhaktheriya. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola futhi ziyakhathazeka. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, isitshalo ngebhodishi sigxila esixazululweni se "Fundazole" noma "Topsina".
Njengoba i-orchid i-Vanda ifuna ukunakekelwa (ivame ukugezwa), ihlale ingathinti izinambuzane. Ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, ukunakwa okunye kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvimbeleni izifo zefungal.
