Izindlela zokuzalisa amagilebhisi cuttings

Amagilebhisi angasakazwa yimbewu, ukubeka phansi, ukufaka ama-graft kanye nokusika. Indlela yokugcina empeleni ilula futhi iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi cuttings kunikeza isitshalo esinamandla. Lapho ukuhlwanyela izinkulungwane zembewu kuzonikeza izithombo ezimbili kuphela ezizofanelana "nomzali" wazo, okunye, cishe, kuyoba buthaka futhi kubi.

Ukuthengwa kwezinsimbi

• Inqubo yokusika izihlahla zenziwa ekwindla (isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba).
• Udinga ukukhetha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu.
• Ukuze unqume ingxenye ephakathi yamahlumela ehlobo womcibisholo wezithelo (emva kokuphela kwe-fruiting) noma uhlumela ekomelweni lokufaka esikhundleni. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, ama-cuttings kufanele abe nobubanzi obuyi-7-10 mm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwama-node - 7-10 cm.
• Ukuze ususe isiqu kusukela ezintweni, izintambo, iziqongo (nevzrevshih).
• Sika cuttings nge 3-4 efihlekile.
• Gcoba emanzini usuku.
• Sulalisa i-sulfate yensimbi.
• Dry futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphawu.
• Yenza izingxenye ezidingekile: kusuka phansi ngezansi 5 mm kusuka enhliziyweni engezansi, engenhla kufanele ithathe 1-2 cm ngaphezulu kwezinso ezingenhla.
• Kusukela phansi, ngenaliti noma ummese, yenza ama-3-4 grooves 3 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphela amagxolo kufanele anqunywe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze wakhe izimpande ezengeziwe.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi, thola izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo.

Indlela yokutshala izaqathe, funda lapha amathiphu engadini.

Ubuchwepheshe bamazambane ezikhulayo esihlokweni sethu lapha.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi cuttings entwasahlobo

Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari-ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, wonke ama-cuttings azodinga ukuwuthola. Zifakwe izinsuku ezingu-2 emanzini ashisayo esiqhwala (okuvikelekile ngempela). Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke. Bese kungakapheli usuku olulandelayo bangabanjwa endaweni ekhethekile yokuvuselela izimpande.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhluma izihlahla zomvini ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ungakhetha ngokwakho okulula kakhulu. Izinga lokuhluma lizofana nanoma yikuphi.

Indlela 1

• Esikhathini esibukweni esingenalutho (0.5 l) ngezansi wenze izimbobo ezingu-3-4 ngosizo lwama-awls.
• Thela ungqimba lwe-2-2.5 cm ingxube ye-humus nomhlabathi (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
• Beka ingilazi encane encane (0.2 L) phakathi. Ingilazi kufanele ibe yize.
• Ukumboza isikhala phakathi kwezingilazi nomhlaba bese ubeka uphawu, uthele.
• Ingilazi encane kufanele igcwale isihlabathi somfula esasikhulelwe ngaphambili nesasusiwe.
• Thela isihlabathi, phonsa ingilazi yangaphakathi.
• Yenza umgodi esihlabathini 4 cm ejulile no-1 cm ububanzi.
• Faka ukusika emgodini.
• Thela isihlabathi.
• Ufafaza isihlabathi phezulu emhlabathini bese ufaka ibhodlela lepulasitiki ngensika ephansi futhi isembozo sisusiwe.

Indlela 2

• Sika intamo ebhodleleni leplastiki. Yenza izimbobo phansi.
• Thela amanzi kanye nezinkezo eziyi-6-8 zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
• Faka isibambo ebhodleleni, kuyilapho kufanele kukhontshwe kancane ukuze ingxenye yayo ihambisane nokuphakama ngebhokisi (okungukuthi, "iso" eliphezulu).
• Thela ngaphezulu kwe-sawdust enamanzi.
• Gcoba indebe yepulasitiki bese uvala "iso" ngokukhanya okuqondile.

Ingilazi ingasuswa uma ukusika kungangeni kuyo, okungukuthi, esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Indlela 3

• Beka ama-cuttings esikhwameni sepulasitiki, phansi lapho ukhona ucezu lwenjoloba embi.
• Ama-Cuttings kufanele ahlale e-raber ye-foam.
• Phakamisa isikhwama bese ufaka endaweni emnyama.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, izimpande zezimpande kufanele zivele.
• Tshala ama-cuttings ekomishini epulasitiki njengoba kuchazwe ngendlela yokuqala.

Ukuhlwanyela: ukutshala nokunakekelwa - inothi lezinkampani.

Vula izimfihlo zokudla ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse ku-athikili yethu //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/osobennosti-protsessa-vyrashhivaniya-ogurtsov-v-teplitse.html.

Indlela yokusakaza amagilebhisi nge-cuttings eluhlaza

Amagilebhisi angabuye asakazwe yizicucu ezivuna izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isuka ekuqhekekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kokusetshenziswa (izinyathelo ezimbili zokuphawula).

• Amahlumela afaka ibhakede lamanzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphula noma ukusika.
• Kubalulekile ukwenza ukwehlukanisa ngokulandelana. Kulesi simo, ukusika okuphezulu kumele kube khona u-2-3 cm kusukela ku-hemp.
• Susa amaqabunga aphansi.
• Ukusika izitshalo ebhokisini noma ezinkomishi.
• Zibeke endaweni yokushisa.
• Yakha shading kancane.

Ngokushesha nje lapho i-cuttings iqala ukukhula, udinga ngokushesha ukubuyisela inani elanele lokukhanya.

Lapho izithelo ezihluma yiziphi izindlela ziqala, ungazitshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Kodwa kukhona ukhetho lwesibili: ukukhulisa izithombo ngesikhathi sonke sasehlobo, kanti maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukutshala izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha zibe ngumsele wamagilebhisi endaweni engapheliyo.

Ukutshala utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa nokuzinakekela.

Izifo zesitshalo seqanda zilimaza isivuno. Isithombe //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/metody-borby-s-vreditelyami-rassadi-baklajan.html.

Ngakho, ngokulandela la macebiso alula, ungakwazi kalula ukwandisa isitshalo samagilebhisi. Umphumela awuyona nje inhle "yokuphila" enhle, kodwa futhi nethuba lokudla amajikijolo anambithekayo futhi anempilo. Sitshala futhi unakekele ngenjabulo!