Muva nje, amadada aseMusk ayabanjwa ngokushushumbisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba lolu hlobo lwenyoni lubhekwa njengelungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuzala ama-musk amadada akulona kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-razvodchika le nqubo ngeke ibe yilapho elula, kodwa futhi iyamangalisa. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nokuzaliswa kwalolu hlobo ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwesikhwama kunikezwe esihlokweni sethu.
Kuyini?
Ukufakelwa ukukhushulwa ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwezilwane ezibeka amaqanda.. Kufezwa ngokubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwenkukhu noma ku-incubator ekhethekile.
Kulesi sakhiwo, izinga lokushisa elihle ligcinwa ekuzaliseni amadada kanye nabanye abantu. Futhi nakuba inqubo yinkimbinkimbi futhi idla isikhathi, ingenziwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuba ube nemishini edingekayo nolwazi oluthile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabantu ngabanye bomdaka we-musk?
Iqanda likaMusk duck lingalinganiswa nenkukhu. Ikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, futhi isisindo sifinyelela ku-70 amagremu. Unombala omhlophe owuphawu olunezindawo ezimnyama.
Ukuma kweqanda elinjalo kufana nalokhu kwedada elifuywayo. Inani laso lokudla okunomsoco nalo lizinga elifanayo. Yidla iqanda ekudleni kungenziwa emva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Usizo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi amaqanda angamafutha kodwa umkhiqizo onempilo. Amafutha avela e-yolk ayengeniswa kahle, ngakho-ke ngesilinganiso esincane angaba nemiphumela emihle empilweni yomuntu.
I-yolk yeqanda ine-hue ekhanyayo e-orange. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuba khona kwe-carotene ngobuningi obukhulu.
Ithonya elikhulu emsebenzini wengqondo. Ama-protein we-egg athile angaphansi kweqanda lasekhaya le-duck.
Ngokuqondene negobolondo, inkulu futhi inefilimu ebonakalayo, umoya odlulayo. Iyancipha inqubo yokufakelwa kwe-embryo.
Ukukhethwa nokugcina
Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda ahlanjululwayo akhululwe, angahlolwa nge-ovoscope. Ngesizo saso sakha ngqo lapho ikamelo lomoya lwenzeka khona. Kumele kube sekupheleni okumnyama, futhi ububanzi bayo abufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 mm.
Lapho iqanda lijikeleza nxazonke le-axis, ikamelo lomoya kufanele lihlale endaweni. Udinga ukugcina amaqanda endaweni ekhethekile endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile likhona. Ukushisa okubandayo noma okukhulu kungabangela ukufa kombungu.
Ukususwa kwe-disinfection
Amaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa ukuvuthwa avunyelwe ukukhipha imishanguzo nge-smokedehyde fumes. Khamera ubeka izitsha, lapho kukhona amanzi nge-formalin. Khona-ke i-potassium ithululelwa engxenyeni, futhi umnyango uvaliwe.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisana, kwenzeka ukuphendula - umswakama uqala ukukhishwa, lapho amaqanda aqhutshwa khona. Phakathi nenqubo, zonke amagciwane zibhujiswa kusukela kugobolondo.
Ukulingana kwemitha ngayinye kuyoba kanje:
- 30 ml we-40% esemthethweni.
- 20 ml amanzi.
- 20 g we-potassium permanganate.
Ukunakwa. Ikamelo kumele libe nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-35, futhi inqubo akufanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30.
Ngemuva kokuthi umusi ususwe ngomoya wokuphumula futhi amaqanda asuswe. Izinsalela zisuswa ngekhambi le-ammonia.
Ukugeza noma ukungageza?
Umbuzo wokuthi ukugeza amaqanda angcolile ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukushisa kubangelwa kakhulu. Amanye amasonto athi inqubo enjalo ingathinta ukuhluleka kwezinkukhu, kuyilapho abanye bengaboni lutho olubi ngalokhu. Ayikho impendulo yonke yombuzo kulowo mbuzo - wonke umlimi unelungelo lokuzihlola ngokuzimela.
Kodwa Ezimweni eziningi, basebenzisa ukuhlanza amaqanda nge-sandpaper. Imikhiqizo yenkukhu ingahlanzwa ngesixazululo se-formalin noma i-potassium permanganate, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Amaqanda afakwa emgodini wenetha, okubhaliselwa isixazululo kuze kube sekugcineni ukugcoba kokungcola.
Ama-Incubators
I-incubator iyisisetshenziswa sokugcina umswakama nokushisa lapho kuzalisa amadada ase-musk-breed. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ziyi:
- Umqulu. Kusho ukuvula amaqanda ngesandla.
- Imishini. Uwaphendulela nge-lever ekhethekile.
- Ngokuzenzekelayo. Uyilungisa kwinani lezinguquko ngosuku futhi umane ulifake esitolo.
- I-Universal. Kufaneleka ngodada, inkukhu, izigwaca kanye namaqanda e-goose.
Mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho, sichazile ngokuningiliziwe lapha.
Isikhathi esinqunyiwe namaModeli
Isikhathi sokufakelwa amaqanda ama-musk duck izinsuku ezingu-35.
I-incubator kufanele ifuthe ku-degrees angu-38 ngaphambi kokubeka. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukufudumala.
Kusukela ngosuku lwama-20, lapho iqanda liqala ukukhulula ukushisa, izinga lokushisa liyehla. Amaqanda aphakathi nendawo ye-incubator afakwa emaqenjini.
Ithebula
| Izinsuku Zokufakelwa Kwamafomu | Ukushisa | Umswakama | I-Twist | Ukupholisa |
| 1-16 | 37,8 | 32 | Yebo | Cha |
| 17-21 | 37,5 | 30 | Yebo | 2 izikhathi ngosuku |
| 22-30 | 37,5 | 28 | Yebo | 2 izikhathi ngosuku |
| 30-31 | 37,5 | 30 | Cha | 2 izikhathi ngosuku |
| 32-35 | 36 | 35 | Cha | 2 izikhathi ngosuku |
Imiyalo eningiliziwe
Imiyalo yokufaka amaqanda amafutha angaba kanje:
- Usuku olungu-1-12. Izitshalo zokushintshaniswa emoyeni zivaliwe, ukupholisa okwengeziwe akukwenziwa.
- Usuku lwe-12-28. Amaqanda ahlanzwa njalo ngehora, abuye aphenduke. Uma amaqanda ebanda, ungavula ukushisa okuncane.
- Usuku lwama-28-30. Ukuqeda ukuyeka ngenxa yokungabi nalutho, nokushintsha amaqanda kuze kube sekugcineni.
- 30-35 ngosuku. Ukupholisa kunqamule, nokwanda kwesipuni. Amadada aseMuscovy azalwa ekhuthele futhi ehamba phambili, anesifiso esimangalisayo.
Ibhukhimakhi
I-egg yokubeka iyenziwa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator evuthayo, evuthayo. Ukuze kungabonakali ukukhishwa kwamadada, izigaba zesisindo zicatshangelwa.
Okokuqala faka ezinkulu, emva kokuphakathi, futhi ekugcineni amaqanda amancane.. Ukufakelwa kwesikhashana kwenziwa ngesimo esinqunyiwe. Uma kufakwa ngokulinganayo emgodini, kunabantu abangaphansi kuka-20%, kodwa ukuzalanisa kwenziwa ngokulinganayo.
I-Translucent
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezihamba phambili kuzovumela ukuskena noma i-ovoscopy. Le nqubo yenza kube lula ukukhomba ukucwenga namagobolondo ngenani elingalingani. Futhi, umlimi uzoba nethuba lokubona izindawo zomunwe noma isikhuphaphu esasakazekile.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukuzala idamu e-musk ku-incubator kuyinkqubo elula ukuthi umfuyi wezinkukhu eziqala angakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Nokho, ngeke abekezelele ukunganaki, ngakho kufanele uqaphele amaphutha avamile. Ukushisa kakhulu kombungu kungavamile ngenxa yokuthi amaqanda ayenawo isikhathi sokuqothula ama-supercool.
Usizo. I-hypothermia yokufakelwa isho ukudluliselwa kwabantu phakathi.
Okunye okunye inkinga enkulu - inombolo engaphelele yokujika. Ukuze isiphetho sokuphumelela, ukuphendulela kwenziwa kuphela izikhathi ezithile ngekhefu lesikhathi. Ukuphulwa kombuso wokushisa nakho kungathinta kakhulu amadada. Uma unquma ukukhulisa uhlobo oluxubile lwe-musk duck, qiniseka ukucacisa inqubo yokufakelwa ukugcoba kanye nezici zokunakekelwa kwayo.
Izinyathelo zokuqala emva kokuqedwa
Lapho izinkukhu zishiya igobolondo, kumele zihanjiswe ku-brooder ehlanzekile. Ku-incubator, angeke abe ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6 ukuqedela ukuma kwezimpaphe. Ngemuva kokudinga ukufakelwa. Lapho uzalwa, amadada anamandla amagremu ama-5-10, kodwa asevele ehamba ngokufudumele.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amatshitshi awalahlekile kusukela ekuqotheni. Ukondla kwenziwa kaningi kakhulu - izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku.. Ukudla okuyinhloko kubandakanya amaqanda kanye noshizi, kanye nemifino, ukudla okulwane kanye nommbila.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ama-musk duck kungenziwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu. Kubalulekile ukudala lezo zimo ezingalimazi amatshitshi esizayo, kodwa kuzosiza ukukhula enempilo futhi eqinile. Ulwazi olunikezwe ngenhla luzokusiza ukuba ufinyelele umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
