Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokukhiqiza amazambane Breeze

Ukukhetha izinhlobo zamazambane akuwona umsebenzi olula. Udinga ukucabangela izintandokazi zakho zokuncintisana, nokuvuthwa kwezimo, izimo endaweni yokugcina, uhlobo lomhlabathi kusayithi.

Isixazululo esihle eqenjini eliphakathi kuyoba umkhiqizo ophumelelayo wabalimi baseBelarusian - Isibhamu.

Incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi i-agrotechnics yama-mbhedeni amaBraze, ukuthambekela kwayo kwezifo, kanye nokwenzeka kokunciphisa izinambuzane, kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Umsuka

Umoya wasuselwa ochwepheshe be-Potato Science Centre ye-Academy of Sciences yaseBelarus. Ngo-2005, i-patented futhi idluliselwe ezivivinyweni ze-varietal. Ngemva nje konyaka, i-Breeze yanezelwa ku-Belarusian, futhi ngo-2009 - kubhaliso lweRussia lwezinhlobo zamazambane, ekhulile emazweni ahlukene.

I-Potato Breeze: incazelo ehlukahlukene nezithombe

Ibhayisikobho ibhekisela kuwo ephakathi ekuseni izinhlobo zethebula. Ukuvuthwa kwe-tuber kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-60 kuya kwezingu-80 kusukela kokutshala. Ezihlukile isivuno esikhulu futhi unikela ku-620 c / ha.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Breeze zinkulu, zi-oval, zinobuhle obuphuzi obuhlaza futhi amehlo amaningi angajulile. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-tuber singaba ngu-120 amagremu. Ukuzinza - 97%.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini isivuno kanye namaphesenti wokugcina izinga lezilimo eziyizigaxa kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane yilezi:

Shrub ngokuvamile ukuphakama okuphakathi, ngamaqabunga amakhulu kanye nezimbali ezibomvu-violet. Inyama iphuzi, igcina umbala wayo ngemva kokulungiselela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomthamo wesilinganiso samanzi (12-16%).

Indlela yokugcina kahle izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlutshiwe, nokugcina umkhiqizo efrijini, funda izihloko ezikhethekile zesayithi.

Isamba samatashi kuma-tubatri nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezinye izinhlobo:

Igalari yezithombe zama-mbatata izinhlobo Breeze:

Kuya kufanelekile Izinhlobo zamaBreeze zihlanganisa:

• ikhwalithi yokugcina okusezingeni;
• ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi;
• uhlobo olukhangayo lwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
  (amaqabunga aphikisayo, ama-striped emigqabhagqabhagqabha). Umdlavuza wezambatho (Synchytrium endobioticum fungus).

Okuyinhloko ukwehluleka:

• ukutholakala nematode yegolide;
• ukumelana okuphansi kokulimaza okukhatshana nokukhwabanisa.

Ukulima, ukukhiqiza nokugcina

Ukutshala amazambane uqala nini umhlaba wawushisa ngo-7 ° C ekujuleni kwe-10-12 cm. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Ukuhambisa umoya oshisayo ukungahlehlisiokuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukhule lokhu kuhlukahluka kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation.

Ukuchelela okwanele kuzosiza ukuthola isivuno esihle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ukutshala kwabantu kuhlukahluka kusuka ku-550 nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziyikhulu ukukhanya, kanye no-400 ngenxa yenhlabathi eyingozi kakhulu.

Okuhle kunakho konke, ukuhlukahluka kwama-breeze amazambane kukhula emibhedeni yokunisela.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphendula kahle kumanyolo wamaminerali. Okuncamelayo kungcono ukunikeza ammonium sulfate noma superphosphate ukugcina inhlabathi enhle pH. Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukuphakela amazambane, kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshala, funda ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu.

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamazambane, i-Breeze ingakwazi phambanisa ngemifino (izingxenye ze-tuber, amahlumela, amagatsha, ukuhlukana kwesihlahla) kanye nembewu.

Ngendlela yemifino, kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno esikhulu ngokushesha, kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-4-5 (yokukhiqiza), isivuno siyancipha, futhi ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuqala ukuwohloka.

Ukuze ubuyekeze indaba yokutshala, udinga ukuthenga ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zemithi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imbewu yokutshala yenza kube khona ngonyaka wokuqala ukuvuna kusuka ama-nodules amancane, okuvela kuwo ngonyaka wesibili amazambane amahle ukukhiqiza kokuqala.

Imvunguvungu ehlukahlukene yamazambane ihlukile ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhleIzilimo eziyizigaxa zalo ziphikisana nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanical. Izimo ezikhethekile zokulondoloza azidingeki; indawo encane eyomile enezinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi kwe +2 kuya ku-5 ° C lizokwenza. Funda kabanzi mayelana nesitoreji ebusika, emabhokisini nangesikhathi, ezintweni zokwakha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-breeze ivuliwe ukumelana negciwane kanye nezinye izifo ezifayo (verticillus, Alternaria, Fusarium). Izifo ezinjalo ezinobungozi njengokulimala kokuphuza nokukhwabanisa kuncane kunezinye izinhlobo, kepha zidinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela.

Sebenzisa umquba ophilayo ngokucophelela! Lena enye yezindlela ezivamile lapho izinhlamvu ze-actinomycete zenza isikhala!

Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana babhekwa njengezifo ezihlukumezeka kakhulu zezifo ezithathelanayo. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-fungus ye-pathogenic; ngokunjalo, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kuyadingeka ukuyivimbela.

Akunakwenzeka neze ukusebenzisa ukutshala izinto ngezibonakaliso zesifo. Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokuvimbela is weeding ejwayelekile.

Scab Amazambane akwazi ukubhubhisa u-70% wezitshalo ezindaweni ezithintekile ngokwandisa udoti nokunciphisa izinga lokugcina.

Imbewu yembewu nayo ilahlekile, njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa ezisekhona zilahlekelwa amehlo. Ukulwa nesilanga esetshenzisiwe:

• ukwelapha imbewu ye-tuber nge-fungicides (Fungazil 100 SL, Aquaflo, njll);
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer asekela ukusabela okubuthakathaka kwe-acid kwenhlabathi;
• ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ngokutshalwa kwesayithi lamabhontshisi, okusanhlamvu noma izitshalo ezibalulekile.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa se-Breeze nezilimo eziyizigaxa senza ukuba kuhlaselwe i-nematode ye-amazambane egolide.

Ngenxa ye-parasitism yalesi sibungu esincane kakhulu ezimpandeni namaqabunga amazambane, izilimo eziyizigaxa aziboshiwe noma zihlale zincane kakhulu, imifino iyomile. I-nematode yakha ama-cysts lapho amaqanda angaphila khona iminyaka engaba ngu-10.

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, kufanele uhlanza kahle izilimo eziyizigaxa zembewu, ngokushesha ukumba bese ushisa izitshalo ezithintekayo. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana i-heterofos noma i-carbamide. Ukutshala ummbila noma imifino kusiza ukususa umhlaba we-nematodes!

Ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane amazambane kanye nezibungu zalo ngokuvamile kuba yinkinga yangempela kubalimi.

Siyakucabangela uchungechunge lwezinto eziphathelene namakhambi omuntu namalungiselelo amakhemikhali angakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Ukuvunwa okuhle, ukunambitheka okuhloniphekile, izidingo ezincane zokuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokugcina isitoreji kwenza i-Breeze ifanele ukumela izinhlobo ezineminyaka ephakathi kokubili endlini encane yasehlobo nasepulazini.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa: