Kuzuzisa ukuzala onogwaja ngokwakho nakwebhizinisi, njengoba banda kakhulu masinyane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zilwane zingaphansi kwezifo eziningi, ezithinta ikhono labo lokukhiqiza inzalo enempilo. Kwenzeka ukuthi unogwaja uhola onogwaja abafile. Lokhu kungenzeka kuma-newbies nabalimi abanolwazi. Cabanga ngezimbangela zokuphutha kabi emanogwazini nokuvimbela kwabo.
Kungani onogwaja bebeletha onogwaja abafile
Uma owesifazane enempilo enhle nezimo ezinhle zokuphila, ukukhulelwa kwakhe kuqhubeka ngendlela evamile futhi kuphela ngokuzalwa kwezinogwaja ezinempilo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, okungukuthi, ukuzalwa kwamabhubesi afile, izimpawu zokungahambi emzimbeni kamama. 
Izizathu zingase zihluke, kepha ngokuvamile zikhona ezintathu zazo:
- ukudla okungenamsoco (ukudla okungalungile noma ukudla okuncane);
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- izifo, ikakhulukazi ezithathelwanayo.
Uma lezi zimo zenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-sukropolnosti, imibungu ingafisa esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-20 futhi ichithe. Umthelela omubi ezinsukwini zokugcina zokukhulelwa kuholela ekukhulekeleni.
Uyazi? Ngo-1978, kwafakwa irekhodi: unogwaja ohola onogwaja abangu-24, inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke ngesikhathi. Le rekhodi iphindwe futhi ngo-1999.
Ukudla okungalungile
Unogwaja we-sukrolnaya udinga ingxenye ephindwe kabili yezakhi, ngoba ayadingeki nje kuphela, kepha nezithelo ezikhulayo ngaphakathi. Ngokuntuleka kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile kumama, umzimba wakhe usuphelile futhi awukwazi ukuwanikeza ngemibungu ekhulayo. Ngakho-ke, izithelo ziqhwa noma ukuphutha kabi. 
Ukuphazamisa amaphutha okungaba yingozi:
- ukuphelelwa phansi: isilwane asikondleki ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla;
- Ukudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi: ukudla okunomsoco omncane, imifino engcolile kanye ebolile;
- imenyu engalungile: ukudla okudakiwe, ngenxa yokuthi umama wesikhathi esizayo akatholi amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo;
- amanzi amabi: ezingcolile, stale.
Thola ukuthi uvumele nini unogwaja ekuhlanganiseni, ukuthi unquma kanjani unogwaja osondayo nokuthi ungondla kanjani unogwaja onesihlengikazi ngemuva kokuphelela.
Ukudla okulungile:
- ngcono: Ukudla kufanele kube okwanele ukuthi isilwane singabi njala;
- zihlukahlukene: feed, izitshalo kanye okusanhlamvu, hay, utshani, imifino;
- ukulinganisela: amavithamini, ikakhulukazi A, E no-D, amaminerali (calcium) namaprotheni;
- ikhwalithi: imifino ihlanzekile futhi ayibolile, isondlo esihle (ungakwazi ukuzipheka);
- njalo amanzi ahlanzekile.
Kuphela umama okwanele futhi owanele wokudla okunomsoco kanye nezinsana zakhe ziyophila futhi kahle.
Uyazi? Uma onogwaja bekwazi ukuzala ngokukhululekile, emva kweminyaka engama-90, yonke imitha yesigcawu seplanethi yethu kwakuyobe yinto eyodwa yezinhlanzi ezinamafutha.
Ukucindezeleka kusho
Unogwaja kulula ukuthusa. Ukucindezeleka ababhekana nakho kungalimaza impilo yabo futhi kuholele nasekufeni. Abasengozini ikakhulukazi abesifazane abancancisayo. Njengoba besaba ukwesaba, bangakwazi ukuhola onogwaja abafile. 
Izimbangela ezikhona zokucindezeleka komunogwa okhulelwe:
- umsindo wangaphandle;
- isimo sengqondo sokusingatha: ukukhwabanisa, ukukhala, ukuphathwa ngokungenandaba;
- Izimo zokuphila ezimbi: iseli elingcolile, isikhala esincane, umoya ophansi;
- ushintsho lwendawo: iseli elisha, ukubhukuda;
- ukunyakaza: ukudluliselwa kwamaseli, ukuhamba ngemoto;
- izihambi nezinye izilwane.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokwenza indlovukazikazi unogwaja.
Ukuze ugweme izimo ezicindezelayo, udinga:
- susa imithombo yomsindo ngangokunokwenzeka;
- ukuqaphela ukuhlanzeka kwendlu kogwaja;
- hhayi ukuvumela abangaziwayo nezinye izilwane;
- Ungadlulisele kwelinye iseli noma ulihambise;
- ukuphatha kahle izinsikazi, ungenzi umsindo, ufeze ngokucophelela, ukhulume naye ngomusa.
Isimo esihle somama siyisiqinisekiso sempilo yezingane zakhe.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Isizathu sokukhulelwa kwesisu singaba yisifo sogwaja. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kakhulu: i-myxomatosis, isifo se-viral hemorrhagic, pasteurellosis, i-listeriosis. Amantombazane ancelisayo ayengozini kakhulu kunabanye onogwaja. Isibonelo, i-listeriosis ivame ukuthinta uhlelo lwe-urogenital kanye ne-mammary gland. Unogwaja ogulayo uzothatha izinsuku ezingu-5-6 ngaphambi kwesikhathi. 
Ama-cubs azalwa afile kakade noma afe emahoreni ambalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesimo esibi sesifo. Uma lesi sifo singaphezu kokubekezela, umama uzofa ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngemva kokubeletha. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akukhona okwamanje.
Kubalulekile! Inyama yogwaja oye wagula i-listeriosis noma efile kuyo ayikwazi ukudliwa, ngoba lokhu kutheleleka kuyingozi kubantu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze i-sukroolnost iqhubeke ngaphandle kokuphambukisa futhi iphele ngokuzalwa kwezinambuzane eziphilayo futhi eziphilile, kubalulekile ukwenza imizamo yokugwema izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla. Lokhu kuzosiza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- njalo ukondla owesifazane ngezimpaphe eziphezulu futhi ezihlukahlukene;
- ukuyivikela ezimweni ezicindezelayo: uhlale endaweni ehlukile evulekile, khula, uphathe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela;
- ukunamathela emithethweni engcolile: ukuhlanza njalo futhi ukukhipha imishanguzo i-cage, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle;
- njalo ahlinzeke ngamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi;
- icala ngamadoda ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile;
- njalo wenze imishanguzo edingekayo.
Uma ukukhulelwa kwesisu sekuvele kwenzeke, ukuvimbela ukuzalwa okulandelayo, udinga lokhu okulandelayo:- ukwelashwa kwe-endometritis (ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana yesibeletho), okwenyusa isifo esithathelwanayo;
- thumela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, i-mucus kanye ne-membranes ebhodini lokuhlola ukuthola imbangela yokuzalwa nokuqeda esikhathini esizayo.
Unogwaja angenzeka nini uma ebeletha onogwaja abafile?
Ukucacisa lolu daba udinga ukusungula imbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu.
- uma ecindezelayo, khona-ke ilanga emva kokususwa komthombo walo;
- uma ukondla okungalungile, emva kokuphucula ukudla nokubuyisela amandla nempilo yowesifazane;
- uma lesi sifo, ngemva kokuthola ngokugcwele.
Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwesisu okuphindaphindiwe, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo sokuthi usebenzise isilwane ngokuqhubekayo noma cha. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Abaqashi abanogwaja abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi ngemuva kokuhamba, ukuphumelela noma ukungaphumeleli, unike unogwaja ikhefu ngenyanga ukuze uthole amandla okukhulelwa okulandelayo.Ukwazi ukuthi yini engabangela ukuzalwa kwabaanogwaja abafile, umlimi angakugwema noma aqede. Kuphela ngokuzungezile i-samochka ekhulelwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele singayilindela ngokuphepha inzalo enempilo kuye.
