I-Rosa isiko eliyisidlakudla elihlangabezana kakhulu namaphutha ekunakekelweni, izifo, noma ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzane. Noma yiziphi zalezi zinto zibangela ushintsho ekubonakaleni kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali babhekene nesimo lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ku-rose. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela nokusiza isitshalo leso ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla singafa.
Kungani amaqabunga ama-roses ephenduka aphuzi: izizathu eziphambili
Ngaphambi kokulwa nesifiso samaqabunga kuma-roses, udinga ukuthola imbangela yaso
Ukuphuzi kungazelelwe kwamaqabunga emahlathini engadi noma ama-roses angaphakathi kuyinkinga evamile. Izizathu zalokhu zihlukahlukene.
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama roses engadini
Ukushoda kwe-micronutrient enhlabathini, lapho kukhula khona ama roses, kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi
Izitshalo zasengadini ephuzi ekwindla ziyinqubo yemvelo yokulungiselela isitshalo ebusika, futhi akufanele ukhathazeke ngalokhu. Kepha uma isihlahla siqala ukuguqula umbala phakathi nesikhathi semifino esebenzayo, enye yezinkinga sayithinta:
- Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela emhlabathini. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga aqala aphuzi, bese aphuzi ngokuphelele bese ewa. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kanye ne-manganese kubangela ukuvela kwamaqabunga aphansi eceleni komphetho. Ukuntuleka kweMagnesium kuvezwa ophuzi enkabeni yeqabunga, kanti imiphetho ihlala iluhlaza.
- Ukushiswa yilanga. Isakhiwo sokukhula kwama-roses sikhethwa endaweni evulekile noma enomthunzi omncane. Uma utshala izihlahla emthunzini, izinqubo ze-photosynthesis emaqabungeni ziyaphazamiseka.
- Ukunisela okungalungile. Ukufakwa umswakama okungajwayelekile noma okuncanyana kwama-rose kuholela ekutheni omiswe ngaphandle kohlelo lwezimpande, okuholele ekungabikho komsoco.
- Lesi sifo. Ukwehlulwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kuqala kudala amabala emaqabungeni, bese-ke kuphuzi nokufa. Imbangela ingaba amabala amnyama, i-sphaceloma, umdlavuza wezimpande, ukubola.
- Izinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezihlafunayo zidambisa izicubu zezitshalo zezithelo, ngakho-ke amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wazo wemvelo futhi omile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izitha ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi zemithi yasengadini: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies abamba ukushisa, ama-cicadas.
- Ukuphola okubukhali ngemuva kokushisa. Izinguquko zokushisa zibangela ingcindezi ngisho nasezinhlotsheni ezingamelana neqhwa. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthi umphathi wegadi aqhubeke nokudla okuyi-agrofibre ukuze aphephe izihlahla.
Ngaphakathi
Izifo ezidala ukuthi kuphuzi amaqabunga kuma roses angaphakathi endlini zivame ukubangelwa ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungafanele.
Iningi lezimbangela zokuphuzi kwamakhosi asendlini ziyefana nezinhlobo zengadi. Lokhu kungaba ukushoda kokukhanya, ukwehlulwa yizinambuzane noma izifo kanye nokuntuleka komsoco. Kunezici ezithile futhi:
- Ukufakelwa okungalungile. Iphutha elijwayelekile labalimi abangenalwazi ukwenza inqubo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo. URosa udinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ne-microclimate yekamelo elisha. Ukubuyiselwa komhlaba nenhlabathi kwenziwa kangcono emavikini amabili emva kokuthenga. Imbangela yokuphuzi nayo ingaba ngumonakalo ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngokuphatha ngokungakhathali.
- Umhlabathi ompofu. Amahlathi eRose avame ukuphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi.
- Ukunisela okungafundile. URosa umanzi kakhulu futhi womisa inhlabathi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, izimpande ziyafa bese ziyeka ukondla amaqabunga. Amanzi amaningi aholela ekuwohlokeni.
- Umoya owomile ongaphakathi. Amabhuthi amancane we-roses yasekhaya adinga inani elikhulayo lomswakama egumbini.
- Okusalungiswa. Lesi sitshalo esithanda ukushisa siyaqhuma lapho kufakwa umoya egumbini. ikakhulukazi lapho ibekwe ngaphansi kwewindi ebusika. Imvamisa, i-rose yaseChina eshisayo ine-hypothermia.
- Ukushiswa yilanga. Inkinga iphathelene nezitshalo ezitholakala emafasiteleni aseningizimu.
Izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuya ngezizathu
Ingozi enkulu yama roses ukubala okumnyama, okuvela kuqala njengamabala aphuzi (ezimweni eziphambili, sekuvele akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo), ngakho-ke kulula ukuvimbela izinkinga
Ngeke kwenzeke ukwelapha amahlamvu aphuziwe engadini kanye nama-roses angaphakathi, ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwesihlahla, kuzofanele kusikwe. Ukususwa kwezingxenye ezinegciwane nakho kubalulekile ukuvikela ukwanda kwezifo noma izinambuzane. Ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenkinga ngokuphendula ngesikhathi kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo akhethekile anokulinganisa. Uma ukuntuleka kwe-microelement ethile kucacisiwe kahle, kungcono ukwethula le nto ethile.
- Umthetho wokunisela. Izitshalo zasendlini zithambisa ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Amabhasi engadi aniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-16, ngokuchitha ngakunye amabhakede amanzi ayi-1-2.
- Ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Ukuvimbela ukuzala ehlathini lokukhunta kanye namagciwane kusiza ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa ngezidakamizwa Skor, Ordan, Topaz, Strobi, Raxil.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane zidinga ukubhujiswa ekuqaleni kokubonakala kwazo emithini. AmaRoses afafazwa nge-Actellik, Aktara, Alatar, Iskra, amalungiselelo e-Inta-Vir. Emabangeni okuqala, ukugeza amahlamvu ngesisombululo se-soapy kuyasiza.
- Khulisa umswakama egumbini. Uma ama-roses angaphakathi ehlushwa umoya owomile, kufakwa i-othomathikhi ezenzakalelayo egumbini, kufakwa imithombo yokufakelwa, bese kubekwa iziqongo ezivulekile ngamanzi. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baluleka ukubeka izimbiza ezinezitshalo emaphalishini ngobumba obunwetshiwe ogcwaliswe ngamanzi ngesikhathi sokushisa noma ngesikhathi sasehlobo esishisayo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele, igumbi lisukuma ngokushesha liphuzi liphuzi
Ngemuva kokulungisa inkinga, isihlahla sidinga ukusiza ukubuyisela amandla. Ukuze uvuseleleke, sebenzisa uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Amabhasi aniselwa ngeZircon (i-ampoule eyi-1 amalitha ayi-10).
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, amahlamvu afafazwa nge-Epin (amaconsi ayi-10 kwilitha elinye lamanzi).
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa nge-potassium humate.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga nokusizwa okufika ngesikhathi esitshalweni kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukufa kwezihlahla. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-rose izolulama futhi iqhubeke ukujabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali zikanokusho.
