Ukuphakama kwe-lilovoguyu, noma i-chenenozhka, kungokwama-genus ryadovok futhi, naphezu kombala othize okwesabisa abanye abaqoqi be-mushroom, kufanele bathole abawuthandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yalawo amakhowe angavamile, inkathi ekhulayo kanye nokuqoqwa okungaqhubeka ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqala kwama-frosts. Lokhu kwenza ukwandise inkathi yama-mushroom futhi uthole injabulo eyengeziwe ekuzingeleni ngokuthula.
Amanye amagama
- Ryadovka lilovonozhkovaya;
- irowu emibili;
- i-bluetooth;
- umcindezeli;
- impande eluhlaza;
- I-Lepista personata;
- I-Lepista saeva.
Uyazi? Ryadovka akuyona nje i-mushroom elihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi i-cosmetologist enhle. I-Powder emzimbeni wayo omisiwe wezithelo isetshenziselwa ukwenza ubuso obubonakalayo obusiza ukuqeda isikhumba se-acne nesibisi esiningi ngokweqile.
Ukubonakala
I-Ananas - i-fungus edlayo, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu, enezimfanelo ezinhle zokudla okunomsoco. Unomdla omuhle futhi uhle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ikakhulukazi ku-oqoshiwe.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi kubonakala kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba udle nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani imigqa emifino eluhlaza, emigqumeni nepoplar.
Kubonakala kanjani
I-Ryadovka i-violet-legged, noma i-chenenozhka - i-lamellar mushroom, yathola igama layo ngenxa yombala wemilenze.
Hat
I rylovonogaya ryadovka ine umcamelo, flat-convex cap, okuyinto ishaya kancane nge yobudala. I-cap inemvelo, enezingqimba ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi, okuyizicucu ezindala ezingase zivele kancane. 
Ubuso bayo bube bushelelezi futhi bunamafutha kakhulu kulokhu okuthinta, umbala unombala obomvu ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi be-cap lungaba ngu-15-16 cm.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi amakhowe awudli futhi anobuthi, yiziphi amakhowe ezidliwayo ezikhula ekwindla naseMeyi, futhi nokufunda ukuhlola amakhowe ukuze aqiniseke ngezindlela ezidumile.
Amarekhodi
I-rowing emibala ingokwesikhunta se-lamellar: amapulethi ayo avulekile, ajwayelekile, akhululekile, noma ahlanganisiwe angafakwa. Umbala wamacwecwe awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhilimu, u-grey noma u-cream okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-specimens amancane ane-discs emhlophe.
Pulp
I-pulp ye-chenenoq inesakhiwo esincane futhi esinyene, esinobudala obuyingozi kakhulu. Umbala wayo ulula obomvu, i-gray-violet, i-grey ne-gray-brown. Inyama ine-flavor ye-mealy emnandi, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo okuthakazelisayo kufana ne-champignon. 
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukwenza ama-specimens aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-sirenoshek, khona-ke ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele ususe isendlalelo esingaphansi se-cap, amacwecwe, ngoba izinhlamvu eziningi ezivuthiwe eziqukethwe kuzo azikhishwa.
Umlenze
Isici esiyinhloko esivela emgqeni wemibala emibili ngumlenze wayo. I-hue ephuzi ecacile, futhi encane ifoni, ngokucacile imbala umbala. Futhi, imilenze i-greyish-purple, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-bluish. Kukhona amakhowe anezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo kanye namafayibhabhu ahlukene ne-blue and purple on it.
Isiqu samakhowe amancane sigcwele ama-flakes nesakhiwo esicacile se-fibrous, okuyizinsalela zengubo. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ubuso bayo bube bushelelezi. Ukuma kwemilenze - ebushelelezi, enesisindo, encane kancane phansi. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi bayo buyi-3 cm. 
Uphi lapho ukhula nalapho ungakuqoqa nini
I-lorium-legged ryadovka ikhula emhlabathini onomswakama omanzi owenziwe ngama-humus futhi ungokwesigaba se-fungi eseningizimu. Yande kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika, ithanda indawo evulekile - i-glades yamahlathi, imifula yamanzi, amadlelo, amadlelo namapulazi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ehlathini, ikakhulukazi eduze kwezihlahla ezinqabile. I-cyclave ikhula emakoloni, yenza imibuthano emikhulu noma imigqa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqoqe ibhasikidi lonke lamakhowe, cishe ngaphandle kokuhamba endaweni eyodwa.
Abathandi bokuzingela ngokuthula bazoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni ngalokho amakhowe akhule eRostov, eSaratov, eVolgograd, e-Leningrad nasezindaweni zaseKaliningrad, eRussia ephakathi, eKrasnodar Krai naseBashkiria.
Inja e-blue-eyed isakazwe lonke elaseRussia, futhi ingatholakala esifundeni saseMoscow nasesifundazweni saseRyazan. Inkathi ye-fruiting iqala ngo-Ephreli futhi iphela kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kodwa isikhathi esisebenzayo kunazo zonke yi-autumn.
Ividiyo: i-cephalopod yokudonsa Amakhowe akwazi ukumelana nokubandayo futhi atholakala ngisho nasekuqaleni kwebusika. Abaqoqi be-mushroom e-Avid bancoma ukuthi baqoqe izilinganiso esimweni esomile, ngoba ziba ezithambile futhi zinezinkinga uma zimanzi.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele usebenzise amehlo amaningi kakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ongazipheka. Nakuba lezi zikhumba ezidliwayo, kodwa zidinga ukugaya kahle futhi ezinganamkhawulo zinganqoba umsebenzi wezitho zomzimba futhi zibangele ukukhungatheka.
Yiziphi amakhowe afanayo
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nomlenze obonakalayo, kunzima ukudidanisa ukugwedla ngamagundane ama-mushroom. Kodwa-ke, kunamakhowe afanayo, isibonelo, obomvu (Lepista nuda). Kodwa uma ikhanda elincane linomkhwa wokukhanya nomlenze odwetshiwe, irowu elibomvu limibala ngokubomvu.
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuzingela okuthule, ungathola ingcolile, noma i-weedy, ukudubula (i-Lepista sordida), ebuye ivele nge-purple tinge ebusweni, kodwa isayizi encane kakhulu. Zombili lezi fungi ezifanayo ziyadliwa, ukuze zingabangeli ubuthi. 
Ukuphakamisa ukungcola
Amanye amakhowe anobuthi, isibonelo, i-spiderweb yembuzi, ifana ne-ryadovku emibala emibili. Kodwa-ke, ine-pulp ene-hambo engathandeki kakhulu efana ne-acetylene noma imbuzi, ngakho kunzima ukuyixuba. 
Imbuzi ye-spiderweb
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekuphekeni
I-Lilovonogaya ryadovka - nakuba kungeyona into evame kakhulu, kodwa i-mushroom enhle kakhulu futhi enomnandi.
Ukudla
I-Cyanobase ibonakala njengezilwane ezidliwayo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Unomusa omnandi kakhulu, okhumbuza ama-mushroom amancane. Ukunambitheka okunjalo okuhle kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise kabanzi ngezinhloso zokucubungula.
Yini efanelekile
Lilovonogic ryadovku idliwe ethosiwe, abilisiwe, usawoti kanye nosawoti. Ngezinye izikhathi selomile, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Izimfanelo eziyigugu kakhulu zokunambitheka ziqukethe ama-xenozhiks anosawoti. Kodwa ngohlobo oluhlaza akufanele kudliwe. 
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphakeme nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhalori, amakhowe ahlanganisa nokudla okuhle kulabo abadlayo. Zikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise itafula futhi ungenezi kuwo amakholori engeziwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amakhowe adliwa kanjani njengama-beetles, ama-chanterelles, i-govorushki, ama-duboviki ajwayelekile, amakhowe, ama-aspen amakhowe, i-volynushki, i-gadfly, ama-crepes, ama-raincoats, ama-sandblins, i-mokruhi, i-honey honey, ama-boletus amakhowe, izingulube, ama-mushroom, amakhowe amabi, ama-oyster amakhowe, ibhokisi
Kungakanani ukupheka
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, i-sylvonoguyu kumele ibiliswe emanzini anosawoti imizuzu engu-15-20. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa, ngoba i-mushroom eluhlaza igcinwa esikhundleni esingalungile. Ukulungela kungathathwa ngokuthi i-sirens iwa phansi. Umhluzi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa, kufanele uchithe. 
Indlela yokupheka
Izithako:
- Sirenazka - 1 kilogram;
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1;
- usawoti - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- ushukela - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- i-acetic essence (9%) - 1 tsp;
- Amaqabunga ama-2-3;
- i-black currant leaf - izicucu ezingu-5-6;
- i-pepper emnyama - i-peas 8 - 12;
- I-clove yesilinganiso segalikhi - izicucu ezingu-5-6.
Zijwayele nge zokupheka ngokwenza imigqa ekhethiwe.
Iresiphi yesinyathelo-nge-step:
- Ukuhlunga uhlobo, hlamba kahle, uhlanzekile futhi ukhethe kuphela i-cap.
- Bilisa amakhemikhali amaningi emanzini amaminerali amaminithi angu-20 kuya ku-30, vumela amanzi aphephe, aphonsa amakhowe abe yi-colander.
- Lungiselela i-marinade emanzini, usawoti kanye noshukela, wanezela amaqabunga amaqabunga, amaqabunga ama-black currant nomsundu omnyama, ubilise imizuzu engu-10 ngokushisa okuphansi.
- Emaminithi ambalwa ngaphambi kokuphela engeza ugarlic noviniga.
- Ukulungele ukusabalala kumabhodlela azinzalo, uthele ukhiye we-marinade ne-roll we-turn cover.
- Ngemuva kokupholisa, thumela amabhange ukuze alondolozwe ku-pantry noma efrijini.
Ividiyo: ama-mushroom amakhowe
Uyazi? Umndeni waseJapane womndeni wama-mushroom we-Ryadovkovy matsutake (ovela eJapane "i-pine mushroom") awunenani elincane kune-truffle edumile phakathi kwabaseYurophu. I-matsutake ethosiwe yi-delicious ebiza kakhulu, izindleko zamakhophi ngamunye zingakhuphukela ku-$ 100.I-Lilovonogye ryadovki - amakhowe amahle kakhulu enambitheka emnandi nephunga elimnandi, okuvela kuwo ongapheka izitsha eziningi ezahlukene. Njengoba uzame okungenani kanye, awusoze usadlula nge-blue-tip, futhi ngokuqinisekile kuyoba kubhasikidi wakho. Ukuzingela okujabulisayo ne-bon appetit!
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
