Izinkomo epulazini, njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, zingahlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuzilawula, udokotela wezilwane kufanele abizwe, kepha umlimi osebenzayo angakwazi njalo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-Telazioz iyisifo esisojwayelekile esilwaneni. Ngamazwi alula, izinkophe zeenkomo kanye ne-cornea zithinta i-helminthic pathogen, okuyinto esimweni esibi kunazo zonke ingasusa isilwane esibukwayo unomphela.
Uyazi? Abantu abafuywayo izinkomo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8 eyedlule.
I-agent ye-Causative
Ama-roundworms amathole (ama-nematodes amancane) abangela i-telaziosis ezinkomeni. Njengamanye ama-parasites, ahlukaniswe yizinhlobo eziningana eziyingozi eziyisisusa esiyinhloko esibangela lesi sifo:
- Thelazia rhodesi - kubhekwa ifomu le-pathogenic. Ubukhulu: ubude besilisa buyi-10 mm, ububanzi buyi-0.45 mm, owesifazane angafinyelela ku-21 mm ubude no-0.50 ububanzi. Umbala womzimba uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuya obomvu, i-cuticle ishaywa ngokungahambisani futhi igcwele kancane. Izimpungushe zingama-0.49 mm ubude, zibe nekhanda eliyindilinga kanye nesiphetho sekhanda elimisiwe ngaphandle kwama-bulges.
- Thelazia gulosa - i-parasite ifakwe i-capsule enkulu yomlomo efana nesitsha. Ubukhulu besilisa buyi-9.1 mm ubude, 0.53 mm ububanzi. Insikazi ingamamitha angu-16 ubude, 0.60 mm ububanzi.
- Thelazia skrjabini - ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo nge-capsule encane yomlomo kanye nama-spicule amancane. Ukulingana okuphambene kwe-cuticle akusikho ngokuphelele. Ubude besilisa buyi-9 mm, abesifazane abangama-19 mm.
Izinkomo ze-telazioz zingabangela noma yikuphi kwalezi zibungu, ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu emgqeni we-conjunctival amaqembu amaningana anganyuka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo nazo zihlanganisa i-cysticercosis.
Siza umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa
Ukutheleleka nge-teliasis kwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwezimpukane ezithintekayo esikhumbeni esinomanzi sekhoneni elingaphakathi kweso noma ijwabu leso lezinkabi. Izibungu ezimangalisa ze-teliasias zihamba nge-proboscis yezindiza ekuqaleni esikhumbeni, khona-ke emehlweni, lapho zikhula zikhule khona. Inqubo ithatha amasonto angaba ngu-3-6. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-nematodes unyaka. Ehlweni lenkomo, baphila ngokuthula ngesikhatsi sasebusika.
Uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa okuningiliziwe lwamathole: 
Imithombo yesifo
Ukwelashwa kwemfuyo kwenzeka emadlelweni ahlukahlukene, ezimweni ezingavamile - ezinqolobaneni. Ukuhamba kwezindiza zezinkomo kuqala ngoMeyi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekwindla, ngenkathi efudumele yokuhamba kwezinkomo.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zezinkomo ziyi-ketosis, i-leukemia, isifo somunwe nomlomo, isifo sezinyosi.
Izimpawu
Inkomo enegciwane inezinyathelo ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa okubuhlungu, ezizibonakalisa ngokwazo ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezithile zomtholampilo:
- Isigaba 1 - i-conjunctivitis ebonakalayo ibonakala; ukulimala okuncane kungaphawulwa ngeso lengqondo, isilwane sigwema ukukhanya ngazo zonke izindlela, amehlo ayo ayenamanzi amaningi;
- Isigaba 2 - emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukusuka kwamehlo athintekile, kanye ne-mucus, i-pus iqala ukuphuma (uketshezi olunamanzi omuncu); emahlombe akho ungabona ukubomvu okuqinile nokuvuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi inkomo ayikwazi ngisho nokuvula amehlo akhe;
- Isigaba 3 - izilonda zivela ku-cornea, kuba zifufusa, bese zibuyisa; izitsha zamehlo zigazi kakhulu, umbono wehliswa kakhulu, inkomo ayikwazi ukuvula amehlo; ukudakwa ngokweqile kwezinto eziphilayo kubonakala - inkomo iba yinto enganandaba nayo, ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukudla kwayo; kukhona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ka-1-2 ° C.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kwenzeka emva komlando wezilwane ezithathayo futhi ngesisekelo sedatha ye-epizootological, ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory (i-larvoscopy ye-flual lacrimal noma i-flushing of the conjunctiva iso).
Kubalulekile! Udokotela kufanele futhi ahlukanise phakathi komkhuhlane kanye ne-rhinotracheitis, i-herpes virus infection, i-rickettsial keratoconjunctivitis, i-hypovitaminosis A, kanye ne-conjunctivitis engahambisani nayo.
Izinguquko zesifo
Lesi sifo sibonakala yi:
- ukuba khona kwe-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis;
- umonakalo ku-lens;
- i-clouding ye-cornea, ukubukeka kwezilonda kuso.
I-conjunctivitis ene-Purulent ezinkomo
Ukwelashwa kwezinkomo ezigulayo
Ngokuya ngobukhulu besiguli sezilwane zezilwane, udokotela wezilwane ubeka imithi ethile yokwelashwa, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo ezingenasifo esithile, isifo sengculazi, ama-immunomodulator, amaconsi okwelapha noma amafutha okugcoba.
Ama-antibiotics
Imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni komkhuhlane iboniswa ngama-antibiotic e-macrolide, okumele afakwe nsuku zonke emgodleni wesigqoko sokuhlanganiswa kanye, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5. Okuvamile kulezi zingu-Azithromycin. Isilinganiso sezinkomo - 0.9-1.1 g.
Kubalulekile! Ekuboniseni kokuqala kwemfiva, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane, ungalindeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezigaba ezengeziwe.
Imithi ye-Anthelmintic kanye ne-antiparasitic
Ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele lesi sifo kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-helminths kubantu bonke, ukwelapha okulwa nama-antiparasitic kwenziwa kubo bonke abantu. 
Imithi ephumelelayo nesilinganiso:
- I-Ivomek - iphathwe kanye, 1 ml yemithi ngamakhilomitha angu-50 omuntu ngamunye;
- I-Levamisole - kanye, 0,0075 g nge-1 kg;
- Rivertin - izinsuku ezingu-2, u-0.2 g nge-1 kg;
- I-Fukcoverm - kanye, 0,005 g nge-1 kg;
- Isixazululo se-ditrazina-citrate (25%) sifakwe ngaphansi kwesigamu, kabili ngekhefu emva kwamahora angu-24. Isilinganiso - 0,016 g ngalunye ngo-1 kg wezinqwaba.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukhiqiza kanjani imfuyo yezinkomo, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwemfuyo.
Amaconsi, amafutha
Inendima ebalulekile ekuphulukeleni okusheshayo idlala ngokugeza okungeziwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile kanye namaconsi:
- Isixazululo se-iodine ne-iodide ye-potassium. Indlela yokulungiselela: Hlanganisa i-1 g ye-iodine yekristallini no-1.5 g we-iodide ye-potassium ngamalitha amabili amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukugeza iso elithintekile kwenziwa kathathu ngosuku nge-syringe ye-rubber. Izinga lokugeleza lokugeza ngalinye lilinganiselwa ku-75 ml.
- Isixazululo se-Boric acid (3%). Izindonga zamehlo nesimo sekhoneni elingaphakathi kweso zisulwa nge-cotton swabs eboziwe. Ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kathathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
- I-antibacterial Penicillin Drops ezinyunithi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50, ziyasetshenziswa ngokusho iresiphi yodokotela wezilwane.
- I-Novocaino-penicillin amafutha esetshenziswa phambi kwezilonda ku-cornea iso. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, i-ejenti kumele igcinwe izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ekushiseni kuka-2-4 ° C.
- I-Chamomile, i-calendula, i-marsh yase-rosemary infusions (ku-1: 100).
Ukuvimbela amathole enkomo
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho kuqhuma khona i-telaesiosis minyaka yonke (iBashkortostan, i-Ukraine, eningizimu yeRussia), ekupheleni kwenkathi yokugcina imifino kanye nentwasahlobo, abalimi bakhiqiza ukwelashwa okulindeleke ukuba kube khona ama-anthelmintic yonke umhlambi. Ukuze kuvikelwe, njengombuso, isisombululo se-iodine samanzi sisetshenziswa.
Thola ukuthi yini enquma isisindo sezinkomo nokuthi ingakanani inkomo yesilinganiso isisindo, inkomo, ithole.
Enye indlela ukuqothulwa kwezintuthwane ezisemadlelweni (abasakazwayo bokutheleleka). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-0.1% ectomine, ephikisiwe ezilwaneni ngaphambi kokuphuma kudlelo. 
Izincomo ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- inhlanyelo edla izinkomo kufanele ihlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emanzini;
- ukuguqulwa kwamadlelo njalo kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokudabuka;
- amathole kufanele adliwe ngokwehlukana nabantu abadala;
- Ungadli izinkomo eziseduze nezimvu, lezi zinsuku zivame ukutheleleka nge-tapeworms;
- gwema izimo lapho inkomo izophuza khona emanzini noma emanzini;
- kubalulekile ukugcina imfuyo kuphela ezinqolobaneni ezihlanzekile.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zazingekho izilwane ezihamba phambili, kancane kancane kwadingeka zishintshe ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo. Njengoba izinkomo zazingakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha kakhulu, zazingenayo imfucumfucu nemifino, indlela ekhethekile yokugaya ukudla yabonakala: bayisithatha ngokushesha, bayigwinya ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, babalekela, bese befanele bakwenze - ngokuthula okuphelele kwengqondo.Ngokugcina imithetho ye-prophylactic, imfuyo yasekhaya ingavikeleka kalula emkhunjini nezinye izifo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusola kancane komonakalo we-helminth iso, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nochwepheshe bese uqala ukwelashwa okuphelele.
