Ukupheka kwanamuhla akunakucabangeki ngaphandle kweziqholo kanye nokusihlwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba umuntu angabona imifino ehlukahlukene ebabayo, kuhlanganise ne-basil.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba abaningi sebekubone kakade, lesi siko asinasisekelo, futhi ukubhekana nalo akulula njengoba kubonakala.
Inqubo evele ingenakuqhathaniswa yokukhethwa ingaba yingozi ngisho nangenxa yokulima, uma ungacabangi zonke izicabha kanye nama-nuances. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokukhetha kahle isisekelo se-basil.
Kuyini ukukhethwa?
Khetha ukuqoqa kubizwa ngokuthi amahlumela we-seedling kusukela ekutheni umthamo ngamunye. Le nqubo ihambisana nokunciphisa impande eyinhloko yesitshalo ngobude besithathu.
Usizo Ukuze unciphise impande, ithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenzisiwe - isikhonkwane esicacile (ngesiFulentshi - "pique"), lokhu kunqume igama lenqubo yezolimo.
Uyinikeza?
Ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo ngasinye sithola amandla ahlukene, okunikeza isikhala esidingekayo sokukhula nentuthuko, ukhetho lunamathuba amaningi:
- Ikhono lokwenza ukwenqatshwa. Izihlumela ezinamandla nezifo zingahle zihlelwe ngokushesha. Izithombo ezinamandla kunazo zonke futhi ezinamandla kakhulu zizowela emathangi ahlukene, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ezokwenza isivuno esihle nesicebile.
- Ukulwa nezifo. Izitshalo ezigulayo ozilahlile ngeke zikwazi ukuthelela ezempilo, okusho ukuthi uzosindisa isivuno sakho.
- Ukwanda kwenzalo. Ukunciphisa izimpande eziyinhloko, okubandakanya ukukhethwa, kunikeza amandla ekukhuleni kwezimpande ze-lateral nezizimele. Uhlelo olujulile lwempande, futhi luyondla isitshalo kangcono, ngokulandelana, lwandise isivuno se-basil.
Nini ukukhiqiza emva kokuhluma izithombo?
I-basil ye-Dive inconywa uma amaqiniso amabili weqiniso (inothi, hhayi i-cotyledon!).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa kulo mzuzu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma wenza le nqubo kamuva, izithombo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizohlanganiswa nezimpande, futhi ngeke uphumelele ukutshala izithombo ngaphandle kokulimala.
Futhi akuphephile ukukhetha ukukhetha ngaphambi kokuvela kwamacembe wangempela. Incazelo ilula. Ukunqotshwa kwezimpande kulokhu kubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesitshalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungase kufe.
Indlela yokuzivocavoca?
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi lapho utshala i-basil eziqukathi ezihlukene kufanele ibe nezinxenye ezilandelayo: 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi + izingxenye ezingu-4 ze-peat + izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus. Noma ungathatha indawo eyodwa kwezintathu zendawo yegadi, i-peat ne-humus.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlunga inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eholela ekugwemeni inhlabathi. Bese uyifake emanzini okugeza noma uwushise ehhavini ngehora. Ukwelapha okushisayo kuzoqeda zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kanye nembewu yokhula.
Ukukhethwa kwamandla
Ibhodlela kufanele libe nemithombo emihle, ngoba ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngosuku. Uma uketshezi kuqhuma, isitshalo sakho singase sife.
Inqubo ngokwayo: kanjani ukukhiqiza futhi ingabe ingcwatshwa?
I-basil eyazikhethela yona yenziwa njengamanye amasiko amaningi.:
- inhlabathi emathangi ibanjwe;
- khona-ke ukucindezeleka kwenziwa phakathi nendawo, lapho isithombo semifino esifinyelelwe khona sesithathu siswa.
Zama ukungasizi izimpande ngaphezu kokudingekayo. Kulesi simo, izithombo ziyoba buthakathaka futhi cishe zizofa maduzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuthi bangcwabe i-basil encane: ukujula kokutshala kufanele kufane nokujula kokuhluma. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amahlumela atshalwe!
Ungayinakekela kanjani emva?
Emva kokukhetha, kunconywa ukubeka izithombo endaweni epholile. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kunamanzi okuphuza (lokhu sisebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela!), Ukufaka umquba kanye nokufaka amahlumela.
Masinyane emva kokukhetha izithombo kudingeka badle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ohlangene kakhulu (ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-10 omanyolo ngamanzi angu-1 litre). I-basil isetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-nitrogen ivuselela ukukhula kweqabunga, futhi i-phosphorus ne-potassium inomthelela omuhle kokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile emifino. Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo, i-basil iqala ngokulinganisela, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuba "wenze ngendlela efanele" bese uyihlwanyela njalo. Ukudlulela ngokweqile kungahle kube kubi kakhulu kunesiteleka se-nestral sokulamba kwesithombo.
- Ngokuqondene ne-pinching ye-basil, kunconywa ukubamba lapho iqabunga langempela le-5-6 livela. Ngakho imifino ngeke isolulwe, kodwa izoqala ukufaka igatsha kangcono futhi inike isivuno esihle.
Masinyane emva kokukhetha izithombo kudingeka badle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ohlangene kakhulu (ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-10 omanyolo ngamanzi angu-1 litre). I-basil isetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala ziqala ukulukhuniza izithombo emoyeni omusha. Ukushisa kwe-basil enzima akumele kube ngezansi + 5 ... + 10 ° ะก.
Uma usondela kwinkqubo yokukhetha ngokuhlakanipha, ucabangela zonke izincomo, lesi sitshalo sizokuvuza ngokusebenza kwakho kanzima ngokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Futhi izitsha zakho ezigcwanyelwe nge-basil enomsindo omnandi ziyoba nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele!
