Unogwaja obusanda kuzalwa kukhona izidalwa ezincane, ezibuthakathaka nezingenakuzivikela ezidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.
Ukuthi intsha ikhula kanjani futhi ikhula, iyoxhomekeka ezinkomba ezengeziwe zokukhiqiza kwemfuyo kanye nokufaneleka kokuzalana kwayo.
Indlela yokunakekela onogwaja nokuthi yini ongayondla, ake sibone.
Ukulungiselela i-okrol
Ngokubukeka kogwaja kumele kulungiswe kahle. Njengomthetho, ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kudlula cishe inyanga eyodwa. Ngaphambilini, ngesonto ngaphambi kokuthiwa okrol, unogwaja uqala ukuyilungisa: uphonsa ubuso nokuhla, ubhidliza kwelinye lamakhonkta e-cage ukwakha isidleke. 
Kusukela manje, kufanele ubheke unogwaja ngokucophelela.
Umbelethi ngokwakhe udinga ukuhlela indawo yabantwana abasha:
- wabeka unina we-rabbit, ukhululekile, kodwa uvaliwe nxazonke;
- beka udoti phansi kwetangi, okungaba hay, utshani, i-sawdust elula.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokujikeleza, le nsikazi inconywa ukuba iqobe izihluthulelo ukuze ingalimazi izingane. Ngemuva kokuba umntwana onogwaja azalwe, kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze angabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane, ngaphandle kwalokho angenqaba izinsana.
Unjani onogwaja obusanda kubonakala?
Ama-cubs azalwa cishe kwezinsuku ezingu-28-31 emva kokukhulelwa kwesifazane. Inqubo yokuzalwa ihlala ngokuhlukile: kusuka kumaminithi angu-10 kuya ku-1 ihora. Ezimweni eziningi, owesifazane onempilo onemvubelo akadingi usizo olungaphandle, noma kunjalo, kufanele aqinisekise ukuthula nokuthula okuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, owesifazane udinga uketshezi oluningi. Uma "kunqatshiwe" kwamanzi, iyakwazi ukusakaza izingane noma ngisho nokuzikhubaza.
Unogwaja obusanda kubonakala ubheka kahle kakhulu futhi awunamsebenzi omkhulu. Zingenabo izinwele ngokuphelele, nazo zinekhomba nokuzwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinsana zifana nezibani ezincane ze-pink ezinemilenze encane neyesineke. 
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa
Naphezu kokuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinogwaja zibukeka zingenakusiza ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwazo, zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ngosuku lwesibili ziqala ukumboza uboya, futhi ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva zivula amehlo abo.
Izinkinobho zokukhula
Amakhwenyana azalwa, ngokuya ngohlobo, obunesisindo esisuka ku-40 kuya ku-70 g. Njengoba ubisi lukanogwaja lunomthamo ophezulu we-fat (16-22%) futhi luqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba, izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela emva kokukhula komntwana, izinsana ziphindaphinda isisindo somzimba.
Uma onogwaja bathola ivolumu edingekayo yobisi nezinsimbi eziwusizo, isisindo sabo ngenyanga eyodwa:
- mhlophe phansi onogwaja - 400 g;
- I-Soviet chinchilla - 500 g;
- i-giant elimhlophe nelomhlophe - 700 g.
Izinambuzane ziyeka ukuzuza isisindo ngezinyanga ezingu-8-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwabo kumiswe futhi.
Ukubona nokuzwa
Izinambuzane zizalwa ngaphandle kokuzwa nokubona. Ngemuva kwesonto (izinsuku ezingu-7-8) bathola amahemuhemu. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 amehlo avuleka kancane kancane, futhi onogwaja baqala ukuzimela futhi bezethemba. Ngokuvamile, amehlo kufanele avule izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngemuva kwe-caustic. 
Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo ingase ibambezeleke. Uma amehlo engavulwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kufanele ahlolwe ukuba khona kokukhishwa kwe-purulent okuphazamisa ukuvula ngokomzimba. Lapho ubhekene ne-pus, kuhlanzwa ngosizo lwe-saline.
Ingubo yezinwele
Kakade ngosuku lwesibili emva kokujikeleza, izinwele ziqala ukwakha emizimbeni yabanogwaja. I-fluff yokuqala iyabonakala ngosuku lwesithathu, futhi ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili, ubomvu buyanda ngo-5-6 mm.
Inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele eziyinhloko iphela ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Emva kwalokhu, i-molt yobudala iqala, lapho uboya obuyisisekelo buyishintsha khona.
Amazinyo
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi onogwaja bazalwa kakade abanamazinyo angu-16, ngoba inqubo yokubeka amazinyo ebisi iqala esibelethweni sowesifazane. Kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye lokuphila, amazinyo obisi kancane kancane ashintshela ama-molar. Le nqubo iphela ngosuku lwama-30. Unogwaja omdala uvame ukuba namazinyo angu-28.
Kubalulekile! Emanogwaja, amazinyo angenalutho akhula kulo lonke impilo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza izilwane inani elanele lokudla okugcoba okuvumela ukugaya ama-incisors.
Ngaphandle kwesidleke
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvulwa kwamehlo onogwaja, izinsuku ezingu-16-20 ziqala ukuphuma endaweni yokuhlala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ababelethi benza ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezinsana: hlola isisindo, isimo samaso nezindlebe. 
Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi uhlanze uketshezi lomama ekuphumeni kwamanogwaja amancane, ushintshe udoti ukuze umile futhi ususwe, ususe udoti owedlulele kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza yezilwane.
Inzalo yokuzala
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwengane kumama sinqunywa ngumbelethi ngokwakhe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka kwabanogwaja emva kokugonywa ngumama, bangezela ukudla okunezivithamini ezicebile zeqembu B ekudleni kwazo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokugaya:
- ekuqaleni - ngosuku lwama-30-35 emva kwe-caustic;
- medium - ngosuku 40-45th;
- sekwephuzile - ngosuku lwama-60.
Inzuzo yokuqothula kokuqala ukuthi i-female ingasheshe ivuselelwe ekukhiqizeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokunciphisa okunjalo, abantwana banenkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezikhona ebisi lomuntu. Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo sethonya elinjalo elibi asitholakali.
Lapho beqala ukudla ngokuzimela
Lapho uneminyaka engu-20 ubudala uqala uhlelo lokuncelisa onogwaja.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo emisha kufanele ihanjiswe ekudleni kwezingane ezinakekelwa kahle, kuyilapho ibukela ngokucophelela ukusabela komzimba. Ngaphambi kokuphendula okungalungile, kungcono ukwenqaba lokhu kudla okwesikhashana.
Naphezu kokuthi basesebenza, bangakwazi kakade banikezwe izaqathe eziqoshiwe, ama-pellets utshani, ufulawa omncane olusha, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe. 
Kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, onogwaja baqala ukuzidla bebodwa. Kancane kancane, ngezinyanga ezimbili, bathela ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Indlela yokudla unogwaja osanda kuzalwa, uma owesifazane enqaba
Isimo esivamile ukulahla unogwaja kusuka enzalweni.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani unogwaja ngaphandle kogwaja.
Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe eziningana:
- ukungabi nobisi kumsikazi;
- ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yi-caustic;
- ubuhlungu bezinsipho lapho bedla;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.
Uma kwenzeka lesi simo, izinsana zidluliselwa ekudleni okufakelwayo. Okokuqala, izingane zanogwaja zifakwa esihlahleni esihlukile. 
Qala ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kobisi ubisi, olungiselelwe kusuka:
- ubisi obisikiweyo obisi powder - 50%;
- whey amaprotheni noma i-egg yolk - 30-32%;
- i-sunflower noma amafutha kakhukhunathi - 10-12%;
- izithako eziqinile noma amaminerali - okunye.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubabelethi abasemuva ukuthi owesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha izinsana akazinakekeli ngokukhethekile kubo futhi akabonisi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo, iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi i-bunny ikhathalela ama-cubs ebusuku. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ezimweni zemvelo ngale ndlela baphazamisa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezidliwa yizilwane: emini abasuke bengasondeli inzalo, futhi ebusuku bazinakekela ngokugcwele.
Ngaphambi kokuncelisa, ingxube kufanele ifuthe ukushisa okunethezeka - + 37-38 ° С. Ukudla kunikezwa ingane ngokusebenzisa i-pipette noma i-syringe yezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka ubisi lwebele akusinconywa, ngoba kuvumela ukuthi onogwaja abathuthukise ngokugcwele futhi bathole zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokukhula.
Umthamo wobisi ungashintshwa ubisi lwezimbuzi, obuseduze kakhulu nokwakheka ubisi lwe-rabbit, noma ukuxuba okukhethekile okwenogwaja, ama-kittens noma amantombazane.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokuhlukunyezwa ezinganeni, owesifazane ukhawula i-anus yabo. Ngakho-ke, uma umama eshiya umntwana onogwaja, umbelethi kufanele ahlasele umgodi.
Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi isilwane satiety ngesimo salo: siyathula, ithule, isisu sayo ihamba kahle futhi ingenawo amafolda ephawulekayo. Unogwaja omncane udinga cishe u-4-5 ml ubisi noma ingxube ngosuku, ehlukaniswe ngama-2-3 amanani. 
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukudla ngokweqile, ngoba kungaba yingozi empilweni. Njengoba umntwana ekhula, ukudla kwansuku zonke kwanda.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ekhaya, ukuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukondla onogwaja ngezimvuni, isinkwa nesinkwa, ama-burdocks, ama-nettles kanye nomhlonyane.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokuzalana
Lapho ukhula onogwaja abasha, kungase kube nezinkinga nezimo ezingalindelekile lapho ababelethi kufanele bazilungiselele kusengaphambili.
Kungani ushona onogwaja abasha
Ukubeletha komuthi onogwaja, ngokuqondene nanoma iyiphi enye into ephilayo, kuyadabuka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuqhubeka, izimo ezingathandeki ezihlobene nokufa kwezinsana zingase zenzeke.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani izingane zifa, kufanele uhlole umzimba wazo:
- uma kutholakala umonakalo esiswini, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esithile lapho insikazi igawula khona intambo, yathinta umzimba omncane kakhulu ngamazinyo ayo abukhali;
- ukulimala ekhanda kungase kubonise ukuthi emva kokubeletha owesifazane akakwazanga ukukhulula le cub in the shell futhi wabamba ngokweqile;
- uma ukulimala emaphethelweni kutholakala, cishe kungenzeka, ngenkathi ukunyakaza kwengane ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzala, owesifazane wambamba amazinyo amazinyo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi onogwaja banezinyopho ezinamandla futhi ezikhali, ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukulimaza onogwaja ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ukubeletha okulandelayo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi abesifazane bazibonakalisa njengomama abanolwazi, abanakekelayo.Uyazi? Kukhona umbono wokuthi abesifazane bayakwazi ukudla onogwaja baby. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kososayensi, ukubulawa komuntu phakathi kwezilwane kuyinkolelo-ze. Izinambuzane ziyi-herbivores, kanti abesifazane bangabamba izingane ngokususa intambo yomzimba noma ukubasiza ukuba baphume esibelethweni.
Unogwaja uphezulu
Ama-healthy, aphethwe kahle ama-rabbits aziphatha ngokuthula, ngokuthula nangokuthula. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi umsebenzi okweqile kanye ne-squeaks kufanele ixwayise umfuyi. Ngokuvamile, indlala iyimbangela enkulu yalokhu kuziphatha.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukungondleki komrathisi, ukuhlola okubukwayo kufanele kwenziwe. Izingane ezondlekile kahle zinesikhumba esinesondlo, esibusayo nesibushelelezi.
Isikhumba, isikhwama esikhumbeni, kanye nesisu esisitsheni sibonisa ukuthi umama akanikeli ukudla okwanele nokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise ukudla kogwaja uqobo. Futhi, lapho kungekho ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane, ungazama ukubeka izingane ezingeni.
Kungani ama-cubs ashiya isidleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Ngokuvamile ukuphuma kokuqala esidlekeni sogwaja kwenziwa eneminyaka emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izindlebe zabo zase zithuthukile kahle futhi amehlo abo avuleka ngokugcwele. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi onogwaja baqala ukushiya indlovukazi ngisho nangaphambili. 
Futhi izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe:
- ukungabi nobisi oluvela kumama, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingane zilambile futhi ziqala ukuzulazula emgodleni ekufuneni ukudla;
- unogwaja wesisu, lapho kukhona khona, insikazi ayivumeli izingane ukuba zithinte izingono ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima;
- ukuthatha isithandwa sogwaja ngunina ngenkathi ehlangene nengono ngenkathi edla.
Uma isizathu sokuphuma ngokushesha emndenini kungukudla okunomsoco njalo, onogwaja abaqine kakhulu kufanele bafakwe endaweni ehlukile futhi banikeze ukudla okufakelwayo. Izingane ezincane kunazo zonke ezibuthakathaka zishiywa nonina.
Ngingathinta onogwaja ngezandla zami
Ukuzalwa komntwana onogwaja nokubanakekela kuyinkqubo yemvelo ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Futhi ababelethi abancani abangenelela kulo, kungcono ngenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha onogwaja ngezandla ngaphandle kwesidingo.
Kodwa, uma ngesizathu esithile ungenakukwenza ngaphandle kwalo, khona-ke kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha:
- uma kunokwenzeka, thatha izinsana ngamagilavu noma eplastiki ukuze ufihle iphunga lomuntu;
- Uma kungekho amagilavu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugcoba izandla zakho nge-fluff esithathwe esiphuza umama noma ugeze izandla zakho kahle nge-sese namanzi.
Ngemuva kokuhlola umntwana onogwaja, kunconywa ukuba ubabhebhe ngobumnene nomfesi nomama ophuma esidlekeni, bese uwabuyisela emuva. Emva kwemizuzu engu-15, le nsikazi ingabuyiselwa emgodini.Njengoba izinsana zikhula, unogwaja uzokuphendula ngokuzithobayo phambi komuntu.
Abanogwaja abakhula ekhaya ngumsebenzi onzima futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo, lapho impilo kanye nentuthuko egcwele yesizukulwane esizayo iyoxhomeke kakhulu.
Ngenhlanhla, onogwaja abasha bakhula masinyane, baqina, bathole amandla futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbili bazimele bekwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngumama.
