I-Hamedorea (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umhlanga noma i-bamboo palm) ikhangele ukuzalisa ngaphakathi kwendawo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, ukungathobeki nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Le palm palm exotic ithandwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezizuzayo - it uphulukisa, uthatha izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni. Yisakaze kaningi ngosizo lwezinqubo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uHamedorea ayihlwanyani kusuka kumbewu. Kungenzeka ukuba ukhule umuthi wesundu ngesindlela sembewu ngezindleko eziphansi kunazo zonke - ngoba lokhu kubalulekile nje ukudala izimo ezifanele futhi ulinde kancane.
Uyazi? I-Hamedorea (Chamaedorea) inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-130 zezihlahla zesundu ezincane ezikhula kancane. Indawo emvelo - izintaba zaseLatin America (kufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu). Ezinye izinhlobo zikaHamoreorei (eziphakeme, ezihle kakhulu, ezihlasele, i-monochrome, i-Arenberg, njll.) Zifanekisela izimo zasendlini futhi zathandwa emakhayeni asekhaya. Zihluka ngobukhulu obuncane (max kuze kufike ku-1.3 m), amaqabunga ahlobisa izinhlobonhlobo ngamacwecwe ahlukene ngokulinganayo.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga imbewu
Isinyathelo sokuqala esidingekayo ukuthola imbewu kaHamedoreyi. Kunezindlela ezimbili:
- Thenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile;
- uzitholele wena.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele uthenge imbewu kaHamedorei, eseyizinyanga ezingu-11-12 noma ngaphezulu, ngeke ihlume.
Esikhathini sesibili, kungenzeka ukuthola imbewu enhle, kodwa kunobunzima: Bonke u-Hamedorei dioecious, kumele usuvele unenani okungenani elilodwa wesifazane nesitshalo esisodwa esisilisa. Ezimweni zamakamelo kuyadingeka ukwenza impova yokufakelwa (usebenzisa ibhulashi). Uma uphumelele, imbewu izoboshwa-amajikijolo. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa emhlabathini ngokwawo (isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa).
Ukuze uHamoreorea akwazi ukuphindaphindeka ngokuphumelelayo ngosizo lwembewu, kubalulekile ukuthi aqhubeke nenqubo yokulungiselela, ukulimala nokuhluma.
Uyazi? U-Hamedorei uyakwazi ukuqhuma kakhulu ekhaya. Izitshalo zamadoda ziyaqhakaza ama-inflorescences (ama-paniculate noma ama-spike) avela ezimbali ezincane eziphuzi (ngezinye izikhathi ezibomvu). Izintende zezandla zomzimba zinikeza izimbali ezinomzimba obala obala obala noma ophuzi. Uma i-ovary ikhiwa amajikijolo azungezile (kusuka ku-5 mm ukuya ku-20 mm) omnyama, obomvu noma ophuzi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo, kufanele ilungele ukuhlwanyela - ngaphansi kokwelashwa okhethekile (khumbula ukuthi ayikho isiqiniseko sokuthi isikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu sinembile futhi amathuba okuvela kwawo azoba phezulu). Ukulungiswa kuncishisiwe ukuze kungene - imbewu ihlungwe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu emanzini ahlanzekile, alula (emvula) (kudingeka uzame ukukwenza ukuze ihlale ifudumele ngaso sonke isikhathi), kanye nasemanzini:
- kanye nokwengezwa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile okuthuthukisa ukuhluma;
- ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa we-iodine.
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, imbewu ngayinye ivela emaphethelweni owodwa (ngefayela, ifayela lesinaliti, ukugcoba itshe, njll).
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu yemithi yesundu
Ukuze imbewu kaHamedorei ikhule kangcono, iyanconywa ukuthi ingahlwanyelwa hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa ku substrate elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlanganiswa:
- kusuka emanzini, isanti le-sawdust ne-quartz esandulela phambili (ngokulinganisela okulinganako). Ukuze kuvikelwe izinqubo ze-putrefactive, amalahle achotshoziwe uyengezwa engxenyeni;
- kusuka esihlabathini se-quartz, i-sawdust, umhlaba we-sod kanye nomsizi (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo).
Uyazi? U-Hamedorea umuthi wesundu uhlanza ngokuphelele umoya ekamelweni kusuka ku-carbon dioxide, izinsimbi eziqinile, i-formaldehydes, i-trichlorethylene nezinye izinto eziyingozi - uzibamba ngamaqabunga nezimpande; ukwandisa ubukhulu bezakhamuzi zasefulethini, kukhuthaza ukuhlushwa, kutholile.
Ukutshala imbewu elungiselelwe ezitsheni
I-Hamedorea ihlwanyelwa ebusweni be-substrate: Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kwembewu kuncane - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 cm. Imbewu ibeka ngenye ingxenye enqunywe emhlabathini omanzi. Ukufafaza phezu kwenhlabathi akudingekile. Izinkomishi ezipulasitiki ezilahlayo (ezinezimbobo zamanzi), izimbiza, noma iziqukathi ezindiza zisetshenziselwa ukungena. Emva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbewu ngezimo zokubamba ukushisa (ukufudumala nokufudumala okungu-100%). Ukuze wenze lokhu, vala isitsha nge imbewu nge ingilazi noma ifilimu, gqoka isikhwama esobala. Lapho imbewu yokuhluma ngenkathi ebandayo, amandla okuhlwanyela imbewu yemithi yesundu ingafakwa ebhethri yokushisa.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela imbewu kaHamoreorei isundu. Uma imbewu ihlanzekile (itholakala ngokuzimela), asikho isidingo sokuyilinda. Imbewu enjalo kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ingalindi ize ikhule. I-Hamedorea ayidingi ukuthi ukukhanyisa imbewu yokuhluma kungaba yinto ekhethekile. Okudingekayo kuqala:
- ukushisa okuzinzile. Ububanzi bokushisa emhlabathini kufanele bube kusuka +28 kuya ku-30 ° C;
- umoya omusha. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuvula i-greenhouse ukuze ivuselele, ikhuphuke i-condensate evela ezindongeni, ukuvimbela ukubola;
- ukuphuza okuphelele (imbewu ingafa ngenxa yesimiso esinqunyiwe kanye namanzi).
Ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, kulula kakhulu ukulimaza izimpande ezincane, ukuhlangana kwezinso ne-endosperm, ngakho konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze izithombo, izinsana zingcono ukusebenzisa izitsha ezincane (ububanzi abufanele kudlule 7 cm). Inhlabathi yezintende ezincane ihluke ekubunjweni okuvela kwisigcawu sangaphambilini. Yena umele inhlanganisela ye-turf, isihlabathi se-quartz, amaqabunga emhlabeni kanye nama-humus ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1 (akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nokugeleza!). Kuyinto efanelekile ukuthenga esenziwe ngomumo "Palma".
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe nge-binder emhlabathini ayijuli, futhi ifakwe phezulu. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwe-pick, amahlumela kufanele aphuze. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukukhanya okuhle (ilanga eliqondile liyaphikisana). Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukukhipha uhlaka lwesigcawu obala ocingweni, bewufake ifilimu eguquguqukayo, bawahlanganise ngamahlumela futhi basebenzise ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuvikelwa kwelanga futhi njenge-greenhouse eyenziwe ngokwabo.
Ukunakekelwa nokufakelwa kwezihlahla zezitshalo ezincane
U-Hamedorea akanenhlonipho kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa okulula kuphezu kwehlombe ngisho nangomlimi omdala ongenalwazi. Isitshalo sibhekene nesomiso nomswakama owedlulele. Kodwa uma ufuna hamedorea ukuba ujabule ubuhle bayo, kungcono ukulandela imithetho elula.
Isimo sokuqala ukuphuza kahle. Esikhathini esishisayo, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele ibe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kanye nokupomfaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile. Ebusika, udinga ukuphuza kancane, uyeka ukuphalaza. Isibonakaliso sesidingo sokunisela - ukomisa ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, uthele amanzi ngamabhodlela aphansi bese ushiya ekamelweni.
Isimo sesibili ukupheka kahle. Izihlahla zemifino zondliwa ehlobo nasekwindla, kabili ngenyanga. Indlela engcono kakhulu futhi elula yokondla i-"Palm" yomanyolo.
Umbuso wesithathu ukunikeza isitshalo ukuphumula ebusika. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa likaHamedorei kufanele linciphise libe yi-+18 ° C, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukudla.
Izihlahla zezandla zezandla zomuntu omdala akufanele zitshalwe njalo (kuphela uma izimpande zigcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha - ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4), kuyilapho uHamedorei osemusha kudingeka adluliselwe njalo ngonyaka. Izizathu zokufakelwa kabusha ziyizi:
- Qedela ukugcwalisa imbiza ngezimpande;
- izifo ze-fungal.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa imbiza enkulu kakhulu yokukhuphula izindebe zikaHamedorei, uhlelo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukubhekana nomthamo, inhlabathi izoqala ukulimala, isitshalo sizolimala (isikhunta, ukubola kwezimpande, njll). Izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, ibhodlela kumele liguqulwe ama-degrees angu-180 ukuze silondoloze ukulinganisa komqhele.
Ukuguqulwa kwesihlahla samapulangwe kungcono entwasahlobo (ngoMeyi). Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-hamedorea:
- Faka amatshe amakhulu kanye nobumba obunwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, yakha amanzi.
- Faka ingxube yomhlabathi emanzini okulungele (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamanzi).
- Hlanganisa umhlabathi ebhodweni elidala bese ususa u-Hamedorei ngobumnene (iziqu kufanele zigcinwe).
- Susa inhlabathi endala (gxuma izimpande), hlambulula emanzini afudumele. Isihlahla samapulangwe sibeka ebhodweni elisha futhi, sibambe, siqonde izimpande, ugcwalise umhlabathi. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ekwindla noma ebusika, kungcono ukuthi ungathinti igumbi lobumba, ukufakelwa kabusha (usebenzisa indlela yokuguqula).
- I-substrate ebhodweni elisha lingacindezelwa ngobumnene futhi ligcwale elisha. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe emthunzini.
Kubalulekile! Isundu sesango sibheka ukuhlobisa xa uhlwanyela amahlumela amancane kaHamedorei embizeni eyodwa.
