Isitshalo seBegonia sihlala siqhakaza ekhaya nasengadini

Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali, i-evergreen begonia isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Imbozwe ngemibhede yezimbali, yakha izingoma ezitsheni. Ekhaya, iyathandwa futhi ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo nokuqina kwezimbali isikhathi eside nokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni. Ikhule kumafasitela nakumakhamela. Imbali yathola igama laso ngenxa yokuqhakaza "okuphakade", okuyiqiniso elingayeki.

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Isiqu esibushelelezi esingenalutho sibandakanya ama-internode ayi-11 kuye kwayi-13 (izingxenye). Kuma-4 - 5 awo amaqabunga akhula, kuzimbali ezima-7 ukuya kwezi-8 ezikhulayo. Amaqabunga amnandi amhlophe, anama-petioles, asymmetric. Umbala we-petals ungasuka kumhlophe uye obomvu okhanyayo. Kukhona uhlobo olulula noma olwe-corry lwe-corolla.

Izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-evergreen begonias

I-evergreen begonia ingeyohlobo lwe-Begonia, futhi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili.

Semperflorence

Kuboniswa ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani noma ansundu aneziqu eziqinile (aze afike ku-35 - 40 cm ubude) futhi ngobukhulu bukhulu (kufika ku-5 cm ubukhulu), kepha kube nezimbali eziningi eziphansi kune-gracilis.

Abamele leli qembu:

• I-Lotto - okuluhlaza, usayizi we-corolla ufinyelela ku-5 cm;
• Amaqembu abonakala ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwamathoni amaqabunga nezimbali; izimbali ezifika ku-4 cm ubukhulu;
• I-inferno ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm; izimbali ezipinki nezimhlophe;
• I-Begonia Lucenec iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala engaphansi, inezimbali ezimhlophe ezijika zipinki emaphethelweni wezipals.

I-Gracilis

Ihluka ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi nge-pubescence encane, amahlumela abuthakathaka. Kunezimbali eziningi, ezincane ngosayizi. Izitshalo 15 - 20 cm.

Abamele:

• I-Cocktail
• I-Olympia - izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali ezinamaqabunga amnyama;
• I-Erphody hit;
• UBella Vista - onamahlumela aluhlaza;
• I-Duro - ukubekezelela isomiso, izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu.

I-evergreen begonia isatshalaliswa imbewu, abaningi bathanda ukuyisika.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela izinsuku zokugcina zikaDisemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kokujulisa. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha siyafafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza bese simbozwa ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene esobala. Amakhono abekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, angakhohlwa ukuthunga elangeni eliqinile.

Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma ligcinwa ku-20 - 22 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, iziqukathi kufanele zithunyelwe nsuku zonke cishe ihora. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukubumbeka nokubukeka "komlenze omnyama". Ukuze i-fungus ingaveli, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, umhlaba uthululwa ngesisombululo se-0,1% se-fundazole noma i-0,1% potanganum permanganate.

Lapho imbewu iqhuma, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-17 ° C. Ngamaqabunga amathathu wangempela, izithombo ziyahudula.

Amahlumela of begonia njalo eziqhakaza

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusabalalisa i-begonia ngokusika, ukusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusuka ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Lokhu, amahlumela apical anama-internode amaningi akhethiwe. Amaqabunga asuswa kusuka phansi kwasikiwe. Sika iziqongo zibekwe emanzini noma enhlabathini ye-peat.

Ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono, izingcezu zingelashwa nge-ejensi ye-midzi. Ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi isetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ama-cutways ayindlela enhle yokuthola izitshalo ezimbalwa ngokushesha.

I-evergreen begonias itholakala kalula ngemuva kokutshala. Ukubhekelwa ikakhulukazi kubhekelwa emacembe ngoba ayisihlahla. Umthamo wokufika kufanele ube ngu-3-4 cm ubukhulu ubukhulu kune-eyedlule.

Kungcono ukufakelwa ezimbizeni zobumba. Ama-Ceramics axhumana nemvelo futhi avumela umswakama nomoya ukuba kudlule. Iphinde ibe nokufakwa okuhle kokushisa. Iyadingeka ikakhulukazi nge-sill ebandayo ebusika kanye nelanga efasiteleni eliseningizimu ehlobo.

Ukufakelwa kwelinye ibhodwe kuyadingeka lapho izimpande ziphuma ezimbanjeni zokudonsa. Ngokuvamile, ukufika kenziwa ngokudluliselwa:

1. Lungiselela imbiza entsha.
2. Thela imisele phansi.
3. Beka ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi ekhwabeni
4. Susa isitshalo ethangini elidala bese unyakazisa umhlaba omncane. Sakaza ngokucophelela izimpande, uzama ukungaphazamisi ibhola elijwayelekile lezimpande.
5. Beka embizeni entsha bese umboza ngenhlabathi entsha, uhlanganisa inhlabathi kancane.
6. Thela kahle, fafaza isitshalo. Ungamboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ebusuku.

Ukutshala i-begonia e-evergreen esitsheni

Uma umhlaba usudala, udinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ibhola lempande ebhodweni bese ulibeka esitsheni samanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungasakaza ngokucophelela izimpande, ugeze inhlabathi phakathi kwabo. Izimpande ezigulayo nezonakalisiwe kufanele zisuswe. Lapho utshala ebhodweni, lesi sitshalo sibanjwa endaweni ephakeme lapho izoba khona. Izikhala zimbozwe ngumhlaba, zikhula kancane, futhi ziniselwa.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-evergreen begonias akudingi inkathazo enkulu, kodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kube nezimbali eziqhakazelayo, kufanele kulandelwe lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Le mbali yasekhaya ayikuthandi ukukhanyiswa okugqamile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. I-Begonia iboshelwe elangeni efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Uma imbali ijulile egumbini, khona-ke ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyanconywa.
• Inhlabathi idinga izakhi zomzimba, ezikhululekile, ezicebile, ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-acidic kancane. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2), umhlaba wamashidi, u-Peat nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye ngayinye). Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo "Begonia".
• Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze inhlabathi ingoma ngokuphelele. Uma indlu ifudumele futhi yomile, ungayifafaza ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
• Izinga lokushisa ebusika ngu-18 - 20 ° С, ehlobo - cishe ngu-25 ° С. Uma izimo zasekhaya ebusika zingavumeli ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kulona olufisayo, khona-ke zinikeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Uma i-begonia ehlala ibuyiselwa ekhaya ivela emigwaqweni ekwindla, khona-ke amahlumela amade adinga ukusikwa. Entwasahlobo, kuzoqhakaza. Ebusika, ondliwe njalo ngenyanga ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ehlobo, okondla okuyinkimbinkimbi kusetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

I-evergreen begonia ivame ukusetshenziswa engadini yasemgwaqweni - ezindlini zezimbali naseziqukweni. Ezindaweni ezifudumele ihlala ihlala i-begonia - zisetshenziswa. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukutshalwa kwaso kwenzeka njengonyaka.

Izithombo zinconywa ukuthi zitshaleke emigwaqweni ngemuva kwawo wonke amaqabunga. NgoMeyi, ungadonsela iziqukathi ezinezithombo ungene endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ntambama, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izitshalo zivula kancane ukuze kube lukhuni.

I-Begonia ihlala iqhakaza engadini yezimbali

Izinsuku ezingama-7-10 ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, i-begonia ivundiswa nge-potassium phosphate 5 g ngebhakede lamanzi. Ngemuva kokutshala, ingalashwa nge-epin noma nge-zircon.

Izitshalo ezisebenza emigwaqweni kumele zikhutshwe ukhula, zikhululwe noma zifakwe emalulini, ziniselwe futhi zondliwe. Ukuze usebenzise i-mulch leaf compost, humus noma i-peat. Bondla ngamanyolo anzima.

Ekwindla, ama-begonias aphilile, aqinile adluliselwa kumabhodwe futhi ahanjiswa ekhaya kusuka engadini. Lapho izitshalo zizijwayeza endlini, ziyoqala ukuqhakaza futhi.

I-evergreen begonia ikhula kahle kokubili egumbini nasengadini. Kulula ukuthi ukhulele Wabasaqalayo futhi kuyathakazelisa ukuqoqa eqoqweni labalimi abanolwazi.