Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, ama-argonauts aletha ama-pheasants eGreece edolobheni laseGeorgia lasePhasis (manje eliyiPoti). Ukubukeka kwabo akuvamile: Umbala ogqamile, ongahluka, impaphe eyishumi nesishiyagalombili emsila, futhi eduze kwamehlo ayikho inqwaba. Namuhla, abalimi abaningi bazalisa lezi zinyoni, ngoba inyama yabo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokudla kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu. Cabanga ngenqubo yokuzalisa i-pheasants ku-incubator.
Izinzuzo zokuzalisa i-pheasants ku-incubator
Ukubaluleka kwama-pheasants kunqunywa hhayi ukubukeka kwawo okuhle kuphela, kepha futhi ngokuhlwabusayo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, inyama ewusizo, ngakho-ke inani labo liphakeme kakhulu. Ake sibheke izizathu zokuthi kungani kufanelekile ukuzalisa ama-pheasants ku-incubator:
- abesifazane besiphephelo cishe abaqothuli;
- Ukulala kweqanda akuyona indawo;
- Kukhona njalo ingozi yokulimaza amaqanda ngabanye abantu ku-aviary;
- isidingo sokuhlanza abesifazane sishabalale.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha indlela yokukhushulwa yokuzalisa i-pheasants, unesiqiniseko sokuthi ungathola inani eliphakeme lezinkukhu ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla kusuka kumaqanda aphezulu.Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaqanda aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini nezakhi. Thola izakhiwo eziwusizo nezindlela zokusebenzisa ama-pheasants ekuphekeni.
Yimaphi amaqanda afaneleka ukufakelwa
Ukuze inqubo yokufaka incubation ikhiqize imiphumela edingekayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ukukhethwa kwamaqanda ngokucophelela. Qaphela izici ezinjalo:
- Usayizi - amaqanda kufanele abe mkhulu. Izinkukhu eziqotshwe amaqanda abo ezincane zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuzala;
- abazali - uma kunethuba elinjalo, ulwazi mayelana nempilo yabazali kufanele lucaciswe. Uma owesilisa noma owesilisa engaphansi kwesifo, kungenzeka ukuthi inzalo enempilo iyingcosana kakhulu;
- igobolondo - ubuso kumele buphelele. Ukuqhaqhazela, ukungena kwegazi kanye nama-pores amakhulu akuvunyelwe;
- umbala - Kulesi simo, ukulawulwa kwe-"golden mean" kufanele kusebenze. Igobolondo ayikwazi ukukhanya kakhulu noma imnyama kakhulu. Iphesenti lemibungu ephila ngokuqondile ixhomeke embala wegobolondo.
Uma ulandela imithetho elula, uthola amaphuphu enempilo futhi asebenzayo.Imithetho yokugcina amaqanda
Ngemuva kwamaqanda afanele akhethiwe ukuze afakwe emfubeni ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izindlela, akufanele afakwe ngokushesha ku-incubator. Ochwepheshe bavuma ukuthi kufanele bavunyelwe ukulala phansi. Igama elithi "amanga" elinjalo lingashintsha kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-14. Indawo kufanele ibe epholile futhi ivikeleke ekukhanyeni nasekukhanyeni kwelanga ukuze amaqanda angadli. Futhi umswakama awukwazi ukudlula izinga elivumelekile lika-75%.
Kubalulekile! I-Pheasants inezinga elincane lokusinda. I-35% yezinyoni ezincane ziyafa ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele eminyakeni engama-6-10 amasonto.
Ukwengeza amaqanda ukuskena
Ukuze ulahle noma yikuphi ukungabaza mayelana nokufaneleka kokukhethwa kwamaqanda, ungasebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa nge-ovoscope. Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo ulula, njengoba konke kuhlakaniphile. I-beam yokukhanya okukhazimulayo ikhanyisa phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ungabona amaphutha angase aphuthe iso iso. 
Kungenxa ye-ovoscope ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukuqonda igazi emhlophe noma e-yolk, isikhunta, ukwephulwa kwegobolondo ye-yolk kanye nokususwa kwekamelo lomoya. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga, la maqanda kufanele athathe indawo ngokushesha.
Ngidinga ukugeza ngaphambi kokubeka
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi: "Hlanza - isiqinisekiso sempilo." Kodwa kulokhu, ochwepheshe abazange bafike esixazululo esisodwa. Kukhona umbono wokuthi emva kokugeza, iphesenti lokungazitholi izinkukhu lingancipha. Kodwa ezinye imithombo zithi akukho lutho olwesabekayo ngakho. Ngakho wonke umuntu uyazikhethela yena.
Uma unquma ukugeza amaqanda e-pheasant ngaphambi kokuba ubeke esitokisini, kubalulekile ukukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela, ngoba igobolondo elivikelayo le-embryo (igobolondo) linomqondo ophakeme kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukubeka amaqanda emgqeni wocingo bese bewahlisela ngokucophelela isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zijikelezwe aze ahlanzeke.
Ukushisa kwalesi sixazululo akumele kudlule u-27-30 ° C. Uma ungeke neze ufune ukugeza amaqanda, ungasusa kahle udoti ngokuwasula ngendwangu emanzi. 
I-egg ibeke
Ngenxa yokuthi amaqanda agcinwa endaweni epholile, ngaphambi nje kokufakwa ku-incubator kufanele avunyelwe ukufudumala. Ukuze benze lokhu, balala phansi amahora amahlanu ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma zifakwe ngokushesha ku-incubator, zizovuthwa ngokwemvelo, ezingabangela ukubunjwa nokulahlekelwa yinzalo.
Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zijwayele izifo ezivame kakhulu zezifo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ekhaya.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula i-incubator ngokwayo ukuze ivuselele ukushisa kwe-+37.8 ° C. Ukubeka ngokuqondile kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi igobolondo. Kungcono ukukhetha amaqanda ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kuthebhu eyodwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amaphuphu aphuke ngesikhathi esifanayo. 
Uma unamaqanda ahlukene atholakalayo, khona-ke phakathi kwamabhukhimakhi kufanelekile ukwenza amaphambancane amancane (kuze kube amahora amane). Hlala uqale ngobukhulu.
Imodi yokugubha amaqanda aphephile
Imodi efanele yokufakelwa kweqanda lamaqanda angapheli atholakala etafuleni.
| I-Period | Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Umswakama | I-Twist | Ukupholisa |
| 1 | Usuku olungu-1-7 | +37.8 ° С | 60-65% | Izikhathi 4 ngosuku | - |
| 2 | Usuku lwe-8-14 | +37.8 ° С | 60-65% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku | - |
| 3 | Izinsuku ezingu-15-21 | +37.8 ° С | 60-65% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku | 1-2 izikhathi ngosuku ngosuku lwamaminithi angu-10-15 |
| 4 | Usuku lwama-22-24 | +37.5 ° С | 75-80% | - | - |
Uma umbuso uphawula, ukuchithwa kwezinkukhu zokuqala kungalindelwa ngosuku lwama-24. 
Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kombungu
Njengoba amaqanda afakwa esitokisini esishisayo, i-embryo iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. I-mesoderm ivela - izicubu namafomu afomu kuwo. Ngaphandle kweqabunga elingaphandle kukhona ukwakheka kwemifino, isikhumba, izimpaphe, kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Iqabunga elingaphakathi liyingxenye ekwakhiweni kwepheshana lamathumbu, amaphaphu, isibindi kanye nezigulane ze-endocrine.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zezinhlamba, futhi ucabange ngezici zegolide, ubukhosi, i-ered and white pheasant.
Izitebhisi zokwakheka kombungu:
- Usuku lokuqala: i-chord (isikhala sesikhashana) sakhiwe;
- Usuku lwesibili: ukuqala kwemithambo yegazi, izitho zokuzwa nokubona zivela, inhliziyo iqala ukuvumelanisa;
- Usuku lwesithathu: umjikelezo ogcwele wokujikeleza kwegazi uqala ukusebenza, ukuvela kwamagilane namaphiko kubonakala;
- Usuku lwesine: ukuhlukaniswa kombungu kusuka e-yolk kuphelile;
- Usuku 5: i-goiter, isisu, ama-squad skeletal;
- Usuku 6: kuvela umlomo, isimiso sokujikeleza sithatha inqubo yokuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ukungenisa oksijini okuvela ngaphandle;
- Usuku 7: ubulili kunqunywa;
- Usuku 8: Ukuqhutshwa kwesifuba kwenzeka, i-rudiments yezimpaphe yenziwa;
- Usuku 9: ukuphela kwe-keratinization ye-beak;
- Usuku 11: ama-claws avela;
- Usuku 12: Amajwabu amehlo ahlanganisa i-cornea;
- Usuku 13: kukhona ukuphuza kuwo wonke umzimba;
- Usuku 15: claws ngokuphelele horny;
- Usuku lwama-19: amehlo avulekile;
- Usuku 20-25: ukuphefumula kwamaphalmali kuqala futhi igobolondo iqalekisiwe.
Ngukuphi usuku izinkukhu ezivela khona
Izinkukhu eziphephile zivela ngosuku lwama-25 emva kokubeka amaqanda ku-incubator. Njengabantwana bonke, baqala ukufunda umhlaba, okwamanje uphethe izingozi eziningi kubo.
Kubalulekile! Isiqu sezwe saseGeorgia chakhokhbili silungiswa ku-recipe ye-classic kusuka inyama ephepheni. Kodwa-ke, namuhla le nyoni ibhalwe ohlwini eNcwadini Ebomvu. Yingakho inyama enjalo ingathengwa kuphela ngentengo ephezulu emakethe "emnyama". Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi emazweni amaningi, ukuthengwa kwezilwane ekuqothulweni kwecala kuyicala lobugebengu.Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amatshwane awanamanzi esitsheni samanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinga lamanzi kulo akufanele libe liphakeme kune-bobbin. Kudingeka futhi kube neshushu. Uma kungenjalo, ukufudumala, baqoqa inqwaba, baqhubekele, futhi bangase bafe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshwane kufanele avame ukudla: okungenani kanye namahora amabili emini kanye kanye, futhi mhlawumbe kabili ebusuku.
Amaphutha we-newbie avamile
Nasi uhlu lweziphambeko ezivame kakhulu uma unakekela izingane eziphephile:
- ukushisa - kuyingozi ngoba amaphuphu aphuza kakhulu kakhulu. Izitho zangaphakathi azitholi isikhathi esanele sokwenza;
- ukuphuza umoya - Izinkukhu zivela kamuva futhi ziveza amaphutha ekuthuthukisweni;
- umswakama ophansi - iqinisekisa ubuthakathaka nokukhathala. Kukhona futhi ingozi ukuthi inkukhu iyovele igxile kugobolondo;
- umswakama ophezulu - ihlehlisa noma ibambe ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kombungu.
Ngokuqinisekile uyoba usizo ukufunda zonke izici zokuzalisa i-pheasants ekhaya.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwezinyoni kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo, naphezu kokuba khona kwe-incubator. Izingane eziphephile zizwela kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.
Akunandaba ukuthi ufuna ukukhulisa lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo. Uma ucabangisisa wonke amathiphu futhi uhambelana nezincomo, ukuqhutshwa kwamaqanda ama-pheasant kuzoba lula, futhi umphumela uzoba unempilo nezinkukhu eziningi.
