Ukuqothulwa kwamaqanda

Amadada ama-Muscovy, noma i-indouki, ayaba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinkukhu ngenxa yokunakekelwa okulula nokungazithobeki ezimweni. Uma ulwazi lwakho lokugcina lezi zinyoni luyingcosana, futhi ungathanda ukuthola inzalo kubo, imibuzo eminingana ingavela ngokwemvelo mayelana nokuthi izinkukhu zingabanikazi bamazinyane abesifazane, zingaki izingane eziqhamukayo, nokuthi zixazulula kanjani izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngokugxila.

Izici zokuchofoza

Masinyane wenze ukubhuka ukuthi amadada aseMusk abe nemvelo enhle kakhulu yokuzikhukhumeza, okungeyona indaba yamatalenta abo omama. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola inzalo kubo kuyisimo sangempela ngempela. Kubuye kunengqondo ukuqukatha izinyoni ukuthola imikhiqizo yeqanda ukudla, ngoba ngisho nokuba yizinyama zenyama, i-Indoout ibonisa izinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza (izingcezu ezingu-80-120 / ngonyaka), futhi amaqanda azo anomsoco kunamaqanda enkukhu.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele ukuzala ekhaya.

Bangaki abantwana abahlezi emaqanda, futhi uma behlala kuzo

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi emadodeni amaduna ama-musk kwenzeka enyangeni eneminyaka engu-6-7, kanti izimo ezinhle zokuboshwa (okuyisisekelo esikhulu ukushisa okungcono) kungenzeka ngaphambili, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kubambezeleka izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane baqala ukubeka amaqanda. Noma kunjalo, i-egg-laying yabo ivele kuphela entwasahlobo nasekwindla futhi ihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili isinye isikhathi ngasinye. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi imvamisa yeqoqo leqanda lizoxhomeka ekutheni ukuhlanjululwa kwemvelo kuyakuqala.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lapho izicucu ezingaba ngu-15 ziqoqa esidlekeni, izimpaphe zilungele inqubo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ducklings kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-29 kuya kwezingu-35.

Zingaki amaqanda ongafaka ngaphansi kwedada

Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi owesifazane ulungiselela ukuchoboza amaqanda ngokuziphatha kwakhe - le nyoni ihleka, inqabe ama-congeners ayo, ukuzwa kwayo kushayela abanye ngaphandle, futhi isidleke siqala ukuhlala phansi.

Ngokwesilinganiso, insikazi ibeka futhi ifake amaqanda angaba ngu-20, kodwa kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi kwabo kungenzeka ukuthi igugile futhi ayifanele ukuzala ingane. Ngakho-ke, isidleke kufanele sihlolwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngesikhathi sokukhipha izilinganiso ezingenakufanele futhi sivale fresh for incubation.

Kuzosiza futhi ukuba uthole ukuthi i-indouin iqala ukuthwala amaqanda, kungani engathathi amaqanda, yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda e-indoutok ekhaya, ukuthi kuwusizo kanjani nokuthi ungayipheka kanjani amaqanda okuphuma.

Kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi akuzona zonke amaqanda afakwa ngaphansi kwenkukhu, futhi lokhu kusongela ukubulala inzalo.

Kungenzeka ukunquma inani lamaqanda okufakelwa ngaphakathi ngokusuka kobukhulu besifazane: abantu abancane abaphakathi nabo bayakwazi ukuthatha izingcezu ezingu-8-12, amadada amakhulu angashushumbisa izicucu ezingu-15.

Izimo zokufudumala ezicacile:

1. Udinga ukulungisa isidleke (ugcwalise ngotshani olusha).
2. Beka isidleke kunconywa endaweni efudumele, ethule, eyimfihlo ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
3. Ezinye izinyoni (amadada, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane) akufanele zikwazi ukuthola leli hen, ngaphandle kwalokho livame ukuvuka esidlekeni.

Kubalulekile! Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho abancoma ukuthi babeke amaqanda angaphezu kuka-15 okufakelwa ukukhulelwa. Kumelwe kubonakale kancane kancane ngaphansi kokunyuka kwamadada endaweni ehlezi.

Indlela yokutshala amaqanda amaqanda

Lapho nje udada uqala isidleke, udinga ukudala ngokushesha zonke izimo ukuthi angenele inzalo. Njengoba sibonisile ngaphambili, ukusimama kokutshala kuncike ekutheni ungathatha amaqanda kaningi kangakanani nokuthi ungakanani.

Futhi lapha kukhona i-snag: uma ungaqoqisi nhlobo, ngaphambi kokusetha okwanele, amaqanda amaningi angasetshenziswa. Futhi uma bedla ukuthatha konke ukugcina isitoreji, insikazi ingenqaba ukuhlala kulo lonke lolu nyaka noma ukuthola indawo eyengeziwe.

Ukuze kube nokugcinwa kahle kwama-musk amadada, kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-indouka ebusika, ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa ovela kumfazi ozimele, yiziphi izifo ze-indootok nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.

Kulesi simo, kudingeka usebenzise amaqhinga - iqanda lamanga, ngenxa yokuthi lona wesifazane uzogijima njalo futhi ngeke ashintshe indawo.

Inqubo yokutshala i-indutice esihlahleni ingachazwa into enjengale:

1. Esikhathini esidlekisiwe, faka iqanda lamanga (kufanele liphawulwe).
2. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 udinga ukuqoqa amaqanda aphethwe yi-wesifazane, bese uwabeka. Udinga ukuthatha konke, kodwa shiya izingcezu ezimbalwa esidlekeni. Kudingeka zigcinwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 ekushiseni kwe-10 ° C. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yenzalo akunakwenzeka.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, i-duck izoqala ukwakha isidleke, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukubeka amaqanda masinyane, udinga ukunikeza izinsikazi izinsuku eziningana ukuze zivumelane.
4. Uma udada ushiya isidleke sokuhamba nokudla, udinga ukubeka amaqanda alondoloziwe bese ususa amanga. Insikazi akumele ibone noma yini.
5. Amaqanda akhiphe kufanele afakwe esigabeni somsila.
6. Nsuku zonke, lapho owesifazane eshiya isidleke, inzalo yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
7. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-25 kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kudingekile ukuhlola izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngoba ezinye izinkukhu zingasakaza ngaphambi kwabanye.

Kubalulekile! Izinsana zokuqothula kufanele zithathwe kwabesifazane kuze kuvele yonke inzalo. Phela, idada, lapho ibona amantombazane okuqala, ingayeka ukuqhuma.

Kungani ungangeni amaqanda angaphandle

Nakuba amadada aseMusk abonakalisiwe ukuba amantombazane ahle kakhulu, kwezinye izimo angase aqale inqubo yokutshala. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele ukwenze - cabanga ngokulandelayo.

Izizathu

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi idada ayifuni ukuqhuma:

1. Uthatha wonke amaqanda esidlekeni.
2. Owesifazane omncane noma omdala.
3. Umsindo ophezulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo endlini.
4. Ukuba khona kwama-parasites esihlahleni. Ungabona ukuthi owesifazane akahlali, kodwa ukhona kuwo.
5. Ukuhlaselwa kwamagundane. Izidakamizwa zingase zibe okuqukethwe kwendlekezi bese ziyesabisa izinsizi.

Okufanele ukwenze

Uma inkinga ineminyaka yezinyoni, akunakwenzeka ukuthi akwazi ukwenza noma yini. Uma le nyoni isencane kakhulu, udinga ukuyihlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ikhula ngokuzala. Uma le nsizi ikhulile kakhulu, kaningi inqatshelwe. Hlaziya, hhayi ngokuvamile ukuthi ususa amaqanda.

Uyazi? Ngokwezinye zezinguqulo, idamu le-musk laligama ngenxa yokuthi abantu bakudala babizwa ukuthi banamandla okufaka amafutha kusuka ekukhuleni emakhanda abo, anamakha ama-musk.

Gcina amaqanda ambalwa amakwe esidlekeni. Uma izidakamizwa zikhona, indlu kufanele ilashwe futhi imibhede kufanele ishintshwe. Futhi ubuyekeze izimo endlini kanye nokudla kwezinyoni.

Ingabe izinkukhu zezinkukhu zihlala

Ngokwenza njalo, abanye abalimi baqaphela amacala ngenkathi inzalo yenkukhu ihlelwe emgodini wezinkukhu futhi bayifaka ngempumelelo ngaphambi kokuqothula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-duck izohlala emaqanda omunye kuncike ekutheni inhlobo le-feathered.

Amadada aseMuscovy abhekwa njengabahlakaniphileyo, ngoba angabona izinga elibi (okungukuthi, unfertilized noma spoiled) amaqanda bese uwaphonsa esihlahleni. Njengoba imikhiqizo yenkukhu incane futhi ingaba nombala ohlukile, idada ingayilahla.

Zazi ngokwakho ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwe-Indouti ekhaya.

Kubuye kudingeke ucabange ezinye izici zomzimba - ukushisa komzimba kumadada kuphakeme kunezinkukhu, okungabangela ukufa kwemibungu yezinkukhu. Kanti futhi, uma unquma ngokukhohlisa okunjalo, khumbula ukuthi udada ngokulinganisa unesisindo esingaphezulu kwenkukhu futhi ungawachoboza kalula iqanda lawo, elinegobolondo elincane.

Uma inqubo yokufaka incubation yenzalo yenkukhu iyaqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele inqubo yokuqothula (izinsuku ezingu-19-22) futhi ususe ngokushesha izinkukhu.

Amathiphu

Naphezu kokuthi ama-musk amadada angafakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, kuhle ukuba ulandele le mihlahlandlela:

1. Ukudla ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele kusetshenziswe okusanhlamvu okomile, ukudla ngemifino emanzi kufanele kuncishiswe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Kumele futhi uqinisekise imifino ehlanzekile enamahlumela hen.
2. Engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yokukhushulwa, zama ukunikeza ukuthula kwamathunjwa. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha eduze nendlu.
3. Khumbula ukuthi ekwindla inani lezinyosi ezikhulelwe liyancipha, okuyinto evamile yokuphila.
4. Amathangi wamanzi kufanele afakwe eduze kwezidleke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uphezulu. Kuwo, idada kufanele ikwazi ukungena. Ukugeza abesifazane kuyasiza kakhulu, ngoba umswakama ovela kumpaphe akhe unomthelela omuhle ekushintsheni kwegesi kwezingane ngokusebenzisa igobolondo.
5. Abondla kufanele futhi babekwe eduze nesikhumbane ukuze inkukhu ibe yincane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokuvamile ingashiyi.
6. Ukudla izinyoni kudingeka kwenziwe ngesimiso esicacile.
7. Ngosuku lenyoni kungahamba amahora angu-1-1,5 kanye. Uma efaka izinkukhu ngenkathi ebandayo, umoya omusha kufanele ungene ekamelweni lapho iwindi livulekile.

Uyazi? Le nyoni yayidalwa ama-Aztec asendulo.

Amantombazane alezi zinhlobo anemvelo emihle yokufakelwa. Into esemqoka ukubahlinzeka ngezimo ezincane ezilula zokugcina nokudla, futhi ukubukeka kwenzalo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.