Utamatisi wangempela "U-Lorraine ubuhle": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, isithombe

Utamatisi angeke kube kuphela nxazonke noma ezivundlile. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo kunezinketho nezithelo ngendlela yama-cones, amasilinda nezinye izibalo. Enye yezinto ezingavamile kunazo zonke kukhishwa utamatisi.

Ummeleli ovelele kuleli qembu yiyona ehlukahlukene uLorraine Beauty. Izithelo ezifana ne-chrysanthemums engavamile zizohlobisa noma yikuphi itafula.

Funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nazo zonke izici nezici zokulima, ukumelana nezifo.

Utamatisi Lorraine Ubuhle: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi u-Lorraine ubuhle - ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile, odumile phakathi kwabalandeli bezithelo ezingavamile. Isihlahla esingenalutho, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m, izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye zikhula kuze kube ngu-2 m. Awujwayelekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nonyaka, ensimini evulekile zifana nokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile.

Ukukhiqiza kuvamile; 10-15 utamatisi akhiqizwa esihlahleni. Ukulimala kuqala ngoJulayi futhi kuqhubeka kuze kufike uSepthemba.

Izithelo zinamathele, zikhulu, zilinganiselwa ku-500 g. Ukuma kukhishwa, kukhishwe, esigabeni utamatisi kufana nembali. Umbala uwubomvu we-ruby, ogcwele. Ukunambitha kumnandi, kumnandi. Inani elikhulu lamakamelo angaphakathi angenalutho linikeza izithelo ubuhle obuhle, kodwa zibenza zibe namanzi amancane.

Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo, esishisayo, utamatisi amnandi kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kahle, kuvuna esiteji sobuciko besitamatisi obuvuthiwe kuvuthwe ngempumelelo ekhaya.

Isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene singafaniswa nabanye etafuleni:

Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Kuyini ukulimala okusabalalisa kwetamatisi nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphumelelayo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivimbela lesi sifo?

Iziphi izifo ezivame ukudalulwa kumatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi zingalawulwa kanjani? Ziyini izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi azikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezinkulu?

Umsuka nenjongo

Ibanga lisuswa e-USA, okuhloswe ukulima endaweni evulekile noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ezolimo zokushisa ezifudumele, u-fruiting uqala ngoJulayi; emhlabathini ovulekile, izithelo zokuqala zivela ngo-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo.

Utamatisi Lorraine Ubuhle kaningi ukusetshenziselwa okusha. Umbono okhangayo we-cut wawenza kubaluleke kakhulu kumbila yemifino, amabhande, ama-buffets. Mhlawumbe ukugxila. Awufanelekile ukukhansela.

Isithombe

Bheka ngaphansi: Utamatisi Lorraine Beauty isithombe

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zeLorraine Beauty:

• Ukubonakala okumangalisayo kwesithelo;
• ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi;
• hhayi izihlahla ezide kakhulu kalula ukubopha;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

With isivuno izinhlobo ezahlukene zingatholakala etafuleni:

Phakathi kokushiyeka okuphawulwe:

• ukungenamsoco okwanele, "okungenalutho";
• emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezipholile zesimo sezulu kuncishiswe kakhulu;
• uma kungabi lokushisa okwanele, akuwona wonke ama-ovari anesikhathi sokukhula abe izithelo.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu itshalwe nge-1 cm ejulile, izinga lokushisa elihle lokuhluma lingama-25-26 degrees.

Imbewu ishempophilic, kungcono ukukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu bese usebenzisa isibani ukuze kukhanyiswe okwengeziwe. Kudinga ukugqoka njalo ngesisombululo se-aqueous sama-fertilizer amaminerali.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Ukufika ku-greenhouse kwenzeka phakathi no-May. Ama-shrub afakwa ebangeni elingama-40-50 cm kanye nesikhala phakathi kwemigqa engama-60 cm. Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izitshalo kudingeka ziboshwe ezisekelweni.

Zifanele igridi lesisindilinga noma izigxobo eziqinile ezithatha izithelo ezinzima. Pasynkovaya edingekayo ngokususwa kwezinhlangothi eziningi ezihlangothini. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwama-ovari, kutuswa ukuba ususe amaqabunga aphansi.

Izinambuzane nezifo: ukuvimbela nokwelapha

Utamatisi ohlukile U-Lorraine Ubuhle anele i-virus ukumelana (i-mosaic, i-fusarium wilt). Noma kunjalo, amahlumela angathinteka yi-gray, white noma root root.

Ekulweni, inhlabathi yokuqala echitha isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi, ihlale ikhulula futhi ihlanganiswe phakathi kwemigqa ne-peat noma utshani.

Utamatisi udonsela izinambuzane ezonakalisa amahlamvu kanye nezimpande: i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-thrips. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-slugs, amabhu kanye ne-Colorado beetles bangahlasela izitshalo.

Ukuze uthole ama-prophylaxis, amakhambi angatshala eduze kwamatamatisi, isibonelo, amaqabunga omasiphadi noma i-parsley. Ukuphalaza ngekhambi le-ammonia eliketshezi kusiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane. Sebenzisa izinambuzane emva kokuqala kwezimbali akunakwenzeka.

Utamatisi Lorraine Beauty - okuhlukahlukene okungajwayelekile futhi okungavamile okufanele ukuzama ukukhula esiteshini sakho siqu. Akakhethi kakhulu mayelana nezimo zokuboshwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela nokushisa, kanye nokuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane.

Izihlahla ezimbili ze-Ono-ezimbili ezitsheni zokushisa zanele ukumangaza ikhaya elinamathambo amahle okuthiwa i-chrysanthemum utamatisi izinyanga ezimbalwa.